Zuitou Township, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Zuitou Township

Tsui tou Township, belonging to Wushan County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northeast of Wushan County, East and Gangu County, and is located on the south side of the town of Gangu. It is adjacent to the Yulin Town, and is adjacent to the town of yulpin, north of Gangu, with 113.8 square kilometers of area, and 17544 registered residence population in 2018.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baoyuan Shangli, Ningyuan county. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to the Fifth District of Wushan County. In August 1949, after the liberation of Wushan, it was under the jurisdiction of Longquan district. In August 1965, the district was withdrawn and merged into Huaguo, zuitou and Xianghe communes. Some of the brigades became zuitou communes. In December 1983, it was changed to zuitou township. As of June 2020, zuitou village has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in zuitou township.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baoyuan Shangli, Ningyuan county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to the Fifth District of Wushan County.

In August 1949, after the liberation of Wushan, it was under the jurisdiction of Longquan district.

In October 1953, it belongs to the third district (Longquan District), with two townships of zuitou and Duojia.

In November 1955, when the districts were merged into townships, two townships, zuitou and Liyao, were set up.

In August 1958, when it became a commune, it was incorporated into Luomen commune and set up two management areas of gold and silver, flowers and fruits; in September, it was adjusted to Yuejin commune.

In August 1965, the district was withdrawn and merged into Huaguo, zuitou and Xianghe communes. Some of the brigades became zuitou communes.

In December 1983, it was changed to zuitou township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, zuitou Township had 23 administrative villages, including zuitou, Zhanggou, Wuzhuang, Wangshan, Guanshan, Songpo, Duojia, Jinyin, Yingou, Hequ, Dujing, Pengpo, Liyao, Guangou, Yuanshu, Luopo, Dangkou, Minggu, Baiwan, Wushan, Baiyao, Xinquan and kudong, with 105 villager groups.

As of June 2020, zuitou village has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in zuitou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zuitou township is located in the northeast of Wushan County, connecting Xiejiawan town of Gangu County in the East, Luomen town in the south, yupan town in the West and Lixin town of Gangu County in the north, with an area of 113.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zuitou township is located in the Weibei arid mountainous area of Wushan County, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain is composed of two liang Pleiades and three canyons. The mountains are distributed in blocks, and there are many barren mountains. The highest point is located in Gaomiao mountain, 2200 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Wuzhuang, 1500 meters above sea level.

climate

Zuitou township has a temperate semi humid monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 9.9 ℃ for many years, an average temperature of - 3.2 ℃ in January, an extreme minimum temperature of - 17.5 ℃ (January 30, 1977), an average temperature of 21.8 ℃ in July, and an extreme maximum temperature of 37.0 ℃ (July 21, 1997). The average annual temperature range is 25 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 26 ℃, the annual average growth period is 250 days, the annual average frost free period is 189 days, and the maximum frost free period is 224 days The annual average sunshine duration is 2213.2 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 246 days (generally from March 1 to November 1), the annual average precipitation is 424.8 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 587 mm (2003), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 272 mm (1997). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October, with the most in August.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in zuitou Township include drought, hail, mountain torrents, landslides, etc.; mountain torrents occur once a year, mainly from April to October, and the most serious one occurred on August 16, 2006, resulting in 1200 people suffering from disaster, with an area of 2600 Mu and a direct economic loss of 2 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of zuitou township was 18985.

In 2017, there were 16524 permanent residents in zuitou township.

In 2018, 17544 people registered residence in Tsui tou township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zuitou township was 2.907 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 153.1 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Zuitou township has 51000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.7 mu per capita, 17000 mu of grassland and 45000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 56.74 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 40.981 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, accounting for 40.9% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat, corn, potatoes and beans. In 2011, it produced 9256.3 tons of grain, 487.6 kg per capita, including 16000 mu of wheat planting area and 2268 tons of output; 15000 mu of corn planting area and 4335 tons of output; 16000 mu of potato planting area and 2594 tons of output. The main economic crops are flax, rape and melon. And dangshen, a traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the planting area of flax was 400 mu, and the output was 37.2 tons; the planting area of rape was 3500 mu, and the output was 280 tons.

Animal husbandry in zuitou township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 3694 pigs, 1460 sheep and 17000 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry was 5.394 million yuan, accounting for 9.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in zuitou township was 20000 mu. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 3825 mu, and the output was 696.8 tons. The main varieties were pear, apple and apricot, of which 257.8 tons were Cui, 234.9 tons were apple and 204 tons were apricot. In 2011, famous and special agricultural products were flax, and green agricultural products were vermicelli. The per capita net income of farmers is 2778 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in zuitou township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 135 commercial outlets and 287 employees in zuitou township; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5.169 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 3.216 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were one cultural station, 23 village cultural activity centers, 23 village libraries, more than 30000 books, and 43 amateurs engaged in music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.

At the end of 2011, there were 14 school stadiums in zuitou Township, and fitness equipment was installed in 14 villages. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 16% of the permanent residents.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in zuitou Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; there were 2238 radio users and 3580 TV users in the "village to village" project, with a TV penetration rate of 80.1%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 13 primary schools with 2516 students and 158 full-time teachers in zuitou Township, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools with 740 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%; in 2011, the education funds were 16.897 million yuan, and the national financial education funds were 16.897 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 Township Health Center, 23 village health centers and 23 beds in zuitou township. There were 32 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3468 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of zuitou township was 57.9%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 20.8%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 10805, with the participation rate of 56.9%.

social security

In 2011, there were 800 rural minimum living security households with 3030 people in zuitou Township, with an expenditure of 2.742 million yuan, an increase of 40.8% over the previous year; 117 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 159 000 yuan; 51 rural medical assistance persons were provided, and 3905 times of cooperative medical care were funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 562 000 yuan.

In 2011, there were 3149 people affected by natural disasters in zuitou Township, the affected area of crops was 2339 mu, the direct economic loss was 317000 yuan, the disaster relief expenditure was 225000 yuan, an increase of 40.9% over the previous year; the state subsidized 29 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses was 103000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in zuitou Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 30 kilometers, 23 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%; 1840 newspapers and 2760 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 371000 yuan; there were 900 fixed line telephone users and more than 2900 mobile phone users, with a telephone coverage rate of 76%, and an annual telecom business income of 1510000 yuan.

traffic

Zuitou township has four county and township (town) level chengzui highway, Dongliang highway, Beida Road (yaoyang Township Road) and Xiliang highway, with a total length of 80 kilometers.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Wu Shan Xian Ju Tou Xiang