Sanhe Town, Dapu County, Guangdong Province

Sanhe

Sanhe Town belongs to Dapu County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China. Located in the west of Dapu County, Sanhe Town is named after the confluence of Meijiang river, Tingjiang River and Meitan river. Covering an area of 150.23 square kilometers (2017), the town has 12 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee, with a total population of 17546 people (2017). It is the site of the famous "August 1" Nanchang Uprising sanheba campaign. In 2002, it was positioned as the sub central city of the county by the county Party committee and the county government. There is the earliest Zhongshan Memorial Hall in China, and the memorial and memorial hall for the "August 1" Nanchang Uprising sanheba martyrs Park, Ming Dynasty ancient city wall, Han Jiangyuan logo statue, Ming Dynasty War Minister Weng Wanda tomb, fireboat house, Fengji Pavilion, ancient Rongdu and many other cultural landscape, is the first choice of red tourism route in Dapu county.

Economics

The industrial economy is speeding up. Sanhe industrial production base has signed 18 projects with a total investment of 1.859 billion yuan, of which 3 projects have been put into operation with a total investment of 29 million yuan; Sanhe industrial production base is in the process of developing the second phase of 1400 mu, and has signed an intention contract of 1.49 billion yuan with the World Chinese economic and Trade Promotion Association of Hong Kong to build the industrial city.

Urban economy is changing with each passing day. Sanhe is actively preparing for the construction of Huidong thermal power station. It is determined to take the construction of Sanhe sub central city as an opportunity, take the relocation of the town government as a pull, and take the construction of cultural attractions as a driving force to speed up the process of urbanization and the development and construction of tourism. More than 3 million yuan has been invested in the construction of tianziji and baizidi new immigrant villages, underground sewage facilities have been solved, street lamps have been installed in the streets, greening and beautifying work has been carried out by the town authorities, and cement village roads have been paved to all villages.

Local specialties

Sanhe Town fried fish is made by Fu, a teacher who has many years of experience in fried fish. It has complete color, fragrance and long storage time. It is the first choice for many people to give gifts.

Sanhe Town dried tofu is a reprocessed product of tofu. It is salty, fragrant and refreshing. It's hard and tough, and can't be broken after a long time.

Efficacy: dried tofu is rich in nutrition, containing a lot of protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals needed by human body. Dried tofu in the production process will add salt, fennel, pepper, seasoning, dried ginger, both fragrant and fresh, long time to eat, known as "vegetarian ham".

Chen Jinmi pomelo in Sanhe Town is famous for its big and Sweet Pomelo with fresh color, which attracts many tourists from inside and outside the county to taste every year in the golden season of picking. Sanhe Town River fresh, dried fish, etc. produced in pollution-free River Meijiang, Tingjiang, Meitan River and other rivers, well-known far and near, welcome people of insight to taste.

Three river Baijiu liquor has a long history and delicious taste. It is the first choice for guests, banquets and banquet.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

In the past, its precious human resources have been fully exploited and effectively protected. The Zhongshan Park and the Zhongshan Memorial Hall, which were built with an investment of more than 5 million yuan, have been completely restored. It is like a string of bright pearls with the Zhongshan Bridge, Zhongshan School, the martyrs memorial and the Zhude memorial hall, which are expanded with an investment of more than 2 million yuan. It adds splendor to the two great men's articles of Sun Yat Sen and Zhude.

In August and September 1927, when the uprising army moved southward from Changting and Shanghang to Chaoshan, the 25th division led by Comrade Zhu De and Zhou Shidi stayed at sanheba, Dapu county.

One month before the rebels came to sanheba, they first sent underground workers to Huidong and other places in the territory of sanheba to secretly organize trade unions and peasant associations.

At noon on August 24 of the lunar calendar in 1927, more than a dozen leading Red Army troops crossed from huidongwenbu in Sanhe to Huicheng, and then the army marched from both sides of Tingjiang River to sanheba. With more than 100 civilian boats, the army continued down the Hanjiang River. After a day and a night of rapid march, more than 2000 people stayed in sanheba. At that time, businessmen opened the door and set off firecrackers to welcome them. They did business overnight and the market was prosperous. At that time, the rebels wore red hats, red scarves on their necks, blue clothes, foot ties and straw sandals, regardless of officers and soldiers. When the rebels arrived at sanheba, they lived in temples, ancestral halls and people's homes. The next day, placards were posted everywhere, which were famous for Comrade Zhou Shidi. The army has good discipline, fair shopping, moderate speech and good mass relations.

After living for a few days, the rebel army held a mass meeting in Dashaba, outside the South Gate of Huicheng, with more than 2000 people attending. It is said that it was Comrade Zhu De who spoke on the stool. After the meeting, a demonstration was held. The participants held paper flags, chanted slogans and pasted slogans. The procession shook their arms and chanted: "down with Christianity", "eradicate the chapel", "down with corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry", "cultivate the land", and other revolutionary slogans. The procession entered the east gate, the south gate, the west gate and the north gate The meeting is over.

After living in Huicheng for about ten days, the rebels learned that the enemy Qian Dajun was going to attack the rebels from Songkou Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city. In order to choose the favorable terrain, the rebel army launched the ship "Dahe" in the starry night to transport the rebel army to huidongwenbu, and drove all the ships near Hexi to the east bank, leaving only a small boat as a ferry. Our army left three mountain lookouts in Guanyin Pavilion. After the uprising army arrived at the eastern culture and Culture Department, the headquarters were set up in Tian's ancestral hall (up to now, there are four words "vow to kill the enemy" on the wall of the house, which is said to be written by Comrade Zhu De). The Quartermaster department was set up in sanxingtang (Ye's ancestral hall in longhukeng, which still has seven words "seven companies and three rows in dingmaonian"), and the small hill 80 meters away from Huicheng, bizhiwei mountain top and shizian, was chosen to dig trenches and build works Han Tingjiang's main positions are concentrated in the front of the river, and our main positions are along the river. At that time, the battle front was very long. From meizidong in hemp lotus pond to Chayin zhikeng, our brave soldiers were lying in wait at the top of the mountain more than 30 miles away, ready to attack the enemy head-on.

Three days later, more than 10000 people came to Qian Dajun's army, the puppet army of the Kuomintang. When I found the enemy at the high mountain lookout post, I immediately withdrew to the "three barge bridge" and fired a gun warning, and then took a boat to the east to return. After the puppet army occupied Huicheng, the headquarters was set up in Yuxing hotel. When the bandits arrived, they immediately stationed in the old village and dug trenches in the area of nanmenping. They took the broken wall as a shelter, and dozens of machine guns were set up in the old village, Yuxing Hotel and Guanyin Pavilion. Guanyin Pavilion also set up a cannon, which formed a confrontation with our army. The situation was very tense.

That afternoon (the eighth day of the ninth lunar month), the battle began. All of a sudden, the sound of gunfire was deafening, and the bandits fired at our army in one way. Because our army had been prepared for a long time, hiding in the dense pine trees and guarding like an iron wall, sometimes they didn't fire a shot, sometimes they found the target and shot him one or two times. The enemy didn't know the truth and didn't dare to charge, so they persisted until night. In order to make a bluff and consume the enemy's ammunition, our army put the old oil barrel into the barrel to burn and explode. The sound was like a machine gun. The enemy took the empty as the real one. They were in a panic and fired their guns aimlessly, which made the enemy not fall asleep at night.

The next morning, the enemy captured more than ten civilian ships from Songkou Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, and forced them to cross by force. The bandits got off the ship at huangyuanba and charged several times under the cover of fire. The first time was seven ships. The ships were going to the center of the river. The three water dragon machine guns I was guarding at the top of Bizhi mountain stood high and concentrated fire on the enemy ships. In an instant, the water splashed everywhere, and the enemy ship became our army's living target. The ship sank and was damaged. The ship without support was allowed to flow. Seeing the defeat, Qian Dajun became angry and scolded. He sent ten more boats to charge for the second time and crawled towards our army like a tortoise. Our army responded with heavy fire. The sound of gunfire, gunfire and shouts of killing mingled, and the bandits fell into the river one by one. At that time, a small head with a flag was climbing on the side of the boat, shouting, "go!" our army fired a shot and told him to die. Damaged civilian ships carrying dead bodies drift in the water. Two ships with the defeated soldiers landed at zougong Palace (today's longhukeng wharf), and were overwhelmed by our army's firepower. When the gunfire stopped for a moment, they dared to charge. Our army wiped out most of the enemy with a row of guns, leaving the enemy in a mess and running around. The enemy on both sides of the Taiwan Straits opened fire to cover the situation, causing them to hit themselves. The enemy was seriously injured and killed, and the remaining few disabled soldiers and defeated generals were cleaned up by our army.

Because our soldiers fought for the liberation of the whole of China, they were strongly supported by the broad masses of the people, and they showed bravery in fighting against the enemy. They had a stalemate for three days and nights.

On the third night, the enemy reinforcements were divided into two routes: one was going up Gaopi, the other was going down laxly. At dawn on the fourth day, dense fog shrouded the earth. The enemy sneaked across from places such as hemp lotus and Kuang in an attempt to cut off our way and encircle our army. When we have few enemies, our army adopts the strategy of comprehensive withdrawal, withdrawing the main force and maintaining an effective force of 2000. One part of the troops was transferred to Guangdong, Haifeng and Lufeng to join the local uprising peasants' armed forces, the other part was led by Comrade Zhu De to the north of Guangdong through Jiangxi, then to the south of Hunan, and finally to Jinggangshan to join the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army led by Comrade Mao Zedong, and later developed into the main force of the Red Army.

Although the time that the rebel army stayed in sanheba area was not long, the revolutionary action had been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and expanded the party's influence in the countryside. Although the rebels left, they planted red seeds in Sanhe area. Liao Jiazhen, the revolutionary martyrs, and Yang Nanshan (from Huidong), were underground party members who developed under the influence of this campaign.

Division of leadership

Deng Xianyan, Secretary of the Party committee and chairman of the National People's Congress: responsible for the overall work of the Party committee and the National People's Congress.

Huang Bo, deputy secretary of the Party committee and mayor of the town

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Da Pu Xian San He Zhen