Guanghua Lisu Yi Township, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Guanghua Lisu Yi Township

Guanghua Lisu and Yi nationality township is located in the northwest of Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, bordering Ninglang Yi Autonomous County in the northeast, Jinguan town in the South and Songping Township in the East. Township People's Government in Guanghua village committee Guyi village group, 44 km away from the county.

brief introduction

Guanghua Lisu and Yi township is located in the northeast of Yongsheng County. The township has eight village committees and 73 villager groups. Among them, Guangming, Shuijing, Hailian, louhai and Kele are ethnic village committees, mainly distributed among Han, Lisu, Yi and Dai nationalities. At the end of 2003, the total population of the township was 14525, and the minority population accounted for 54.7% of the total population. The per capita grain is 429.8 kg, the total income of rural economy is 15.154 million yuan, and the per capita net income is 835.9 yuan. With an altitude of 1600-3200m and an annual average temperature of 11.88 ℃, Wulang River, a tributary of Jinsha River originated in Ninglang County, runs through the whole township. The altitude difference of the whole township is large, and the climate difference is also large, forming a typical three-dimensional climate and three-dimensional agriculture. It mainly produces rice, corn, wheat, broad bean, potato and other food crops; economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, etc.; economic fruits include walnut, apple, etc. It is a typical agricultural township in mountainous area with vast mountain and grassland resources and good advantages in developing animal husbandry and traditional Chinese medicine industry.

Resource advantages

Guanghua township is rich in water conservancy and hydropower resources. Due to the lack of development funds, there are only two hydropower stations, Hailian hydropower station and Guangming Longdong hydropower station, on the Wulang river. There are many hydropower resources that can be developed, and several large, medium and small hydropower stations can be built. Secondly, there are coal mines in Xinsheng, Hailian and other places. the territory has a pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. Yi people and Lisu People have charming ethnic customs. Every year, a large number of foreign tourists come to visit the torch festival and broad season. Especially every Easter, people from Dali and Lijiang come to Xinmin dijiaoping Christian Church (the seat of Yongsheng Christian Association) to participate in the celebration. Guanghua township is one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in the whole province. The township party committee and government, centering on the problem of increasing farmers' income and based on the local conditions, formulated the 28 character economic development idea of "increasing the income of fruit and livestock in mountainous areas, adjusting the structure of the basin, increasing the income of grain, vegetables and bamboo in valleys, and showing the mountains and rivers in sloping fields".

cultural education

For many years, the Party committee and government of Guanghua Lisu and Yi villages have been focusing on improving the school running conditions and teaching quality, actively exploring the education mode in line with the educational development of mountainous areas, formulating the management plan in line with the actual situation of mountainous areas to improve the teaching quality and strive to promote the development of education in poor mountainous areas. Thus, the township gradually formed a multi-level education form, such as pre-school education, ordinary primary and secondary education, literacy education for young and middle-aged people, to pave the way for the economic development of mountainous areas. Since 2007, on the basis of the good results of the pilot project of centralized school running, our township has carried out the mode of centralized school running in an all-round way. Through the reform, the township primary school teaching points from the original 23 merged into 18, the effective integration of educational resources, improve the quality of school.

Characteristic industry

In Guanghua Lisu and Yi nationality township, the village committees in louhai, Hailian, Kele and Shuijing mountain areas introduce improved varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, promote and expand the planting area, form an industrial structure chain with Chinese herbal medicines such as Aucklandia and qinyi supplemented by white kidney beans, virus-free potato cultivation and black goat breeding; in Guanghua and Guangming River Valley villages, vigorously develop the winter early vegetable industry, and strive to build the two villages In Guanghua village committee, the industry of planting artichoke, flowers and fish in paddy field has been developed, and the scale is gradually expanding; in Xinsheng and Xinmin, the flue-cured tobacco industry is vigorously developed, striving to build Guanghua into a Wandan tobacco base of Yongsheng. Relying on Shuijing green pepper Association, we should strengthen the development of green pepper industry, and promote it in village committees in mountainous areas, so as to make green pepper a pillar industry for increasing farmers' income. In 2008, combined with the reform of collective forest property right system, we strengthened the development of forest industry. On the original basis, we developed 5000 mu of walnut industry, and planned to develop 100000 mu of walnut within five years, so as to develop Guanghua into a large-scale original ecological high-quality walnut planting base.

Humanities

The residents of Guanghua Lisu and Yi nationality township are mainly ethnic minorities. Up to now, they still keep the living customs of ethnic minorities' fire altar. The folk customs are simple and hospitable. Every year, June 24 of the lunar calendar is the traditional Torch Festival of the Yi people, which is a major local feature. On this day, people wear costumes, sing and dance, and celebrate their own festival. In Xinmin dijiaoping and Shuijing SHANGXIA Hongyan, Lisu people believe in Christianity and celebrate various western festivals, which has become a beautiful scenery.

scientific development

Guanghua Lisu and Yi nationality township has closely combined science and technology demonstration, promotion and cultivation of emerging industries, comprehensively strengthened science popularization, science and technology promotion and technological innovation, and steadily promoted and developed the development of characteristic industries in our township. In the first half of 2008, the township held two classes of 109 new farmers training courses, three classes of 74 professional skills training courses for cooks, computers, welding and so on, and distributed more than 3000 scientific and technological materials, which greatly promoted the scientific and technological management level of farmers.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Yong Sheng Xian Guang Hua Li Su Zu Yi Zu Xiang