Xindian Town, Qingzhen City, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Xindian town

Xindian town is under the jurisdiction of Qingzhen City, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, 50 kilometers northwest of Qingzhen City, on the Bank of Yachi River, 74 kilometers away from Guiyang City, it borders undercurrent, Wangzhuang and Liuchang in the southeast, and faces Zhijin and Qianxi counties across the river in the northwest. The area is 144.2 square kilometers. Because there are "two lakes" (Dongfeng Lake and suofeng Lake) and large reserves of coal resources, it is also known as "Huxiang coal sea".

In 2019, Xindian town governs 2 communities and 21 administrative villages. The registered residence population is 62580. In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Xindian Town, including one above scale and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

There was no smoke in Xindian town. During the period of the Republic of China, when the Qingbi highway was opened, more than a dozen families opened restaurants here for passers-by to rest and eat. It was named Xindianzi, or Xindian for short.

Xindian district was established in 1953 and divided into Xindian Township, Yachi Township, Hualong Township and hanjiaba Township in 1984.

In December 1991, the district was withdrawn and the township was built into a town, and the original Xindian township (except for Ma locust Village), Hualong Township and Yachi Township were merged into Xindian town. The town government is located in Xindian Village.

On November 12, 2007, the provincial government approved the relocation of Xindian town government from Xindian Village to Xujiagou village.

administrative division

In 2019, Xindian town has 2 communities and 21 administrative villages: Xindian community, Dongfeng community, Xindian Village, Laoyingshan village, hemp nest village, Chadian village, taoziba village, Dazhai village, Hualong village, fengtangzhai village, Wangzhai village, Zhongba village, Yanwan village, Fangjiazhai village, Ma'an village, Yinxing village, Guizong Village, fengziyan village, yadianhe village, Yonghe village, Yachihe village and Dongfeng Lake Village Sanhe Village. The town people's government is located in Dongfeng Avenue, Xujiagou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xindian town is located in the northwest of Qingzhen City, 106 ° 02 '~ 106 ° 17' e, 26 ° 44 '~ 26 ° 53' n, adjacent to Wangzhuang Buyi and Miao Township in the East, Zhijin County and Qianxi County across the Yachi River in the west, Liuchang and Miao Township in the South, and undercurrent Township in the north. The area is 144.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xindian town is an area with strong karst development. The terrain is higher in the middle and Southeast, and lower in the valley of Yachi River in the West and North. The mountains crisscross each other. Mountain area accounted for 57%, hilly area 30%, valley and depression 13%. Generally, the altitude ranges from 1200 to 1300 meters. Waizui slope of hanjiazhai village is 1485 meters above sea level, which is the highest mountain in the town. The lowest altitude is 864.5 meters, located in tiesuotun, Baiguoshu village.

climate

The annual average temperature in Xindian town is about 14 ℃. The frost free period is 275 days, the annual relative humidity is about 77%, the average annual sunshine hours is 1200-1250 hours, and the annual rainfall is 1360 mm.

hydrology

The length of Yachi River in Xindian town is 10.5 kilometers, the drainage area is 110 square kilometers, and the average annual flow is 120 cubic meters per second.

natural resources

The main mineral in the mineral resources of Xindian town is coal. As of the end of 2014, 230 million tons of underground coal have been proved. The developed coal mine is located in Yanwan village, with an area of 1.14 square kilometers, geological reserves of more than 5.97 million tons, recoverable capacity of 2.93 million tons and annual output of 90000 tons.

Population nationality

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xindian town was 53594. Among them, there were 27531 males (51.37%) and 26063 females (48.63%). There were 11694 people under 18 years old, accounting for 21.82%; 3590 people between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 67.15%; 5910 people over 61 years old, accounting for 11.03%. In the total population, there are 45374 Han people, accounting for 84.66%; there are 8220 Miao, Buyi, Yi, Shui, Bai, Tujia, Dong, man, Zhuang, Tibetan, Hui and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 15.34% of the total population. There are Miao, Buyi and Bai ethnic minorities with more than 1000 people. There are 362 Miao people, accounting for 40.90% of the total minority population. The birth rate was 10.821 ‰, the death rate was 6.77%, and the natural growth rate was 4.051 ‰.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Xin Dian town was 62580.

Economics

primary industry

By the end of 2019, the planting area of early maturing and high-quality fruits and vegetables in Xindian town has reached 10000 mu. The main agricultural products are sub early maturing Crisp Plum, Katie apricot, loquat, red bayberry, strawberry, cherry, winter pea, Hu Dou, etc., which are all high-quality products. Among them, the annual output of fresh fruit is more than 6000 tons, and the annual output of winter pea is more than 4000 tons. It is an important vegetable supply base in Guiyang city. At the same time, in Xindian, there are tobacco planting bases in the East, vegetable bases in the north and West, and fruit bases in the south.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xindian town reached 530 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size include Dongfeng Power Generation, a national second-class enterprise. In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Xindian Town, including one above scale.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xindian town reached 143 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the market trade turnover was 110 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. In 2018, Xindian town has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

Xindian town is only about 25 km away from Weicheng ramp of Chengdu Guiyang high speed railway; Linqing railway has a platform in the town; Guiyang Guizhou Expressway passes through the town, and a ramp is set at Hualong Village Central Station of Xindian Town, which takes only 50 minutes from Xindian to Guiyang, the provincial capital; the construction of 16.7 km road in Xindian section of S211 road reconstruction and expansion project has been completed and put into use; Yanhe Avenue from Yachihe village to Yanwan village with a total length of 3.7 km The pavement works and sidewalk laying works of the project have been completed and put into use after acceptance; relying on Yachi River, Xindian town can develop small volume water transportation, forming a water and land transportation network.

Sociology

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Xindian town had one cultural station and 23 Public Libraries, with a construction area of 500 square meters and a collection of 61200 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Xindian Town, with 361 children and 18 full-time teachers. There are 14 primary schools with 2711 students and 127 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school children in Shiling is 99.9%, and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 100%. There are 2 junior middle schools with 2622 students and 115 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population is 9%. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. There is a town agricultural science and technology center, four industry cooperatives and four professional and technical personnel. Among them, there are 3 intermediate technicians and 1 junior technician.

Medical service

By the end of 2011, there were 41 medical and health institutions in Xindian town. Among them, there is one town health center, one family planning medical institution, 39 village clinics and 51 beds. There were 24 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 50000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 287 hospital operations and 1200 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 12/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 46%, and the rate of participation in new rural cooperative medical care was 72.5%.

famous scenery

The main scenic spot of Xindian town is Dongfeng Lake tourist area. Dongfeng Lake tourist area is located in the west of Xindian Town, with a surface area of 20 square kilometers, a water storage capacity of 1.023 billion cubic meters, a waterway length of 60 kilometers, the widest water surface of more than 250 meters, the narrowest of 70-80 meters, and a water area of 19.7 square kilometers. There are more than 20 scenic spots, such as the eight immortals temple, the eight immortals temple, the eight immortals temple and so on,

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Qing Zhen Shi Xia Xia Zhen Xin Dian Zhen