Jiwen Town, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Jiwen town

Jiwen Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the residence of Jiwen Forestry Bureau, a national large-scale second grade forest industry enterprise. It is located in the northwest of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Alihe town in the East, tozamin Township in the south, Keyihe town in the West and Ganhe town in the north, with an administrative area of 2300 square kilometers.

On July 15, 1958, Jiwen Forestry Bureau was established; in June 2006, Jiwen town was merged into tuozamin Township and set up tuozamin town; in July 2011, tuozamin town was abolished and divided into Jiwen town and tuozamin township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Ji Wen town was 17566. As of June 2020, Jiwen town has two communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiwen town was 4.659 million yuan, accounting for 133.1% of the annual task of 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 16.66% over the previous year. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Jiwen Town, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

On July 15, 1958, Jiwen Forestry Bureau was established.

In December 1959, Jiwen town was established.

In June 2006, Jiwen town merged with tuozamin township to form tuozamin town. The government is located in Jiwen Town, and the former tuozamin township is changed into Tuohe office.

In 2008, Tuohe office was separated from tozamin town.

In July 2011, tuozamin town was abolished and divided into Jiwen town and tuozamin township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Jiwen town has three communities: Yuying, jiwenhe and Guangming, and 75 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Jiwen town has two communities under its jurisdiction: Guangming community and Yuying community, and the town people's government is stationed in Yuying community.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiwen town is located in the northwest of Oroqen Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Alihe town in the East, tozamin Township in the south, Keyihe town in the West and Ganhe town in the north, with an administrative area of 2300 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiwen town is located in the eastern foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The highest peak is NOMIN mountain, with an altitude of 1218.5 meters; the lowest point is NOMIN estuary, with an altitude of 390 meters.

climate

Jiwen town is a sub frigid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by windy and dry spring, short and cool summer, severe cooling in autumn and long cold winter. The annual average temperature is - 2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 40 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 86 days, and the freezing period is 7 months. The annual average precipitation is 492.4 mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July.

hydrology

The river network in Jiwen town is developed, with a large number of mountain springs and streams distributed. During this period, the river runoff is abundant. The larger river is Gan River, with a length of 50 kilometers and a drainage area of 2.2 square kilometers. The main tributaries of Gan River are Jiwen river with a length of 50 km, tieguya river with a length of 31 km, and the width between river beds is generally 30-40 m, while the width of larger river beds is 100-150 M. The velocity is between 2-3 M / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiwen town are frost, hail, flood and so on. Frost disasters occur 7 times a year. The flood mainly occurred from August to September. The most serious flood occurred on August 8, 1988, which destroyed 132 motor transport highways, 27 highway bridges and culverts, 14 bridges and 12 culverts, more than 36 kilometers of communication lines, five city protection levees in the town and 180 residents. The direct economic loss was equivalent to RMB 4.51 million.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are iron, fluorite, lead and zinc, graphite, marble and other proven minerals in Jiwen town. The grade of iron ore is high, the net iron content is 68%, and the reserves are 34000 tons; the grade of fluorite ore is 60% - 70%, and the reserves are 89000 tons.

plant resources

There are many kinds of animals and plants, Chinese herbs, wild fruits and edible fungi in Jiwen town. The forest resource tree species are larch, Betula platyphylla, oak tree and poplar; the Chinese medicinal materials are Saposhnikovia divaricata, Huangling, Gentianaceae and Gentiana straminea. There are more than 20 kinds of edible wild fungi, such as Hericium erinaceus, mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum and Auricularia auricula; wild vegetables, such as Pteridium aquilinum, day lily, Artemisia selengensis; wild fruits, such as blueberries and hazelnuts.

Animal resources

There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals in Jiwen Town, such as moose, black bear, mink bear, lynx, rabbit, Mongoose, otter, hazelnut, grouse and ferret.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiwen town was 16837, including 1555 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 92%. There are 1282 floating population. In the total population, there are 8720 males, accounting for 51.8%; 8117 females, accounting for 48.2%; 2349 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.0%; 11316 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.2%; 3172 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 18.8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 15426, accounting for 91.6%; there are eight ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Oroqen, Hui, man, Ewenki, Daur, accounting for 6885, accounting for 36.6%. Among them, there are 1232 Mongolians, accounting for 87.3% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.0 ‰, the death rate was 12.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 9.6 ‰. The population density is 7.3 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jiwen town was 13560.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Ji Wen town was 17566.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiwen town was 4.659 million yuan, accounting for 133.1% of the annual task of 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 16.66% over the previous year.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Jiwen Town, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jiwen town had 9720.9 mu of arable land, 7330 mu of available grassland and 3.315 million mu of forest land. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, 3700 pigs were raised and 3500 pigs were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jiwen town was 10 million yuan, an increase of 400% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 350 commercial outlets and 850 employees in Jiwen town.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Jiwen town was 218 million yuan, an increase of 32.93% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 16300 yuan; the balance of various loans was 194.66 billion yuan, an increase of 47.47% over the previous year; the premium income of insurance industry was 4 million yuan, an increase of 8.11% over the previous year; the premium income of property insurance was 900000 yuan, an increase of 12.50% over the previous year; the premium income of life insurance was 3.1 million yuan, an increase of 6.45% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Jiwen town with 146 children and 6 full-time teachers; one primary school with 506 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; one junior middle school with 321 students and 76 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in junior middle school was 99.46%, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural square with a construction area of 7800 square meters and a cultural activity center with a construction area of 300 square meters in Jiwen town. There are 7 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, there were 2150 digital TV users in Jiwen Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 46.3%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in Jiwen Town, with 70 beds, including 70 beds in public health institutions, 10 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 7.476 million yuan. There are 137 professional health personnel, including 44 licensed doctors, 17 licensed assistant doctors and 48 registered nurses, with an average of 3 licensed doctors and 2.8 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 12228 visits, 24 hospitalized operations and 774 discharged patients. In 2011, there were 7000 urban residents with medical insurance. In 2011, 309 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance.

social security

In 2011, there were 2650 urban minimum living security households in Jiwen Town, with 6657 people. The expenditure was 19.1859 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 192.13 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

Transportation

There is a 21 kilometer long wide gauge railway in Jiwen town. There are three stations in Jiwen, tieguya and busuli, leading to Ali River and Gan River. The express has k7098 and k7095 trains, which stop twice a day, with 207 passengers per day and 75500 passengers per year. There are 301 provincial highways passing through the territory, with a length of 22 kilometers.

History and culture

Jiwen town is named after Jiwen river. "Jiwen" means "curtain made of wormwood stem" in Oroqen language. It is also called "Jiwen", which means "forest" in primitive Mongolian.

famous scenery

Busuli Northern Xinjiang military cultural tourism area is located in Jiwen Town, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in the hinterland of the vast forest sea in Daxinganling“

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Lun Chun Zi Zhi Qi Ji Wen Zhen