Xiaojiahe Town, Raohe County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiaojiahe town

Xiaojiahe town is located in the middle of Raohe County, at the intersection of Naoli River and xiaojiaqi River, 60 km away from the county, 133 ° 44 ′ E and 47 ° 3 ′ n. It is the political, economic and cultural center town in the north of Raohe County, with a total area of 477.5 square kilometers. The town has 14 administrative villages, 19 natural villages and three residents committees, with a total population of 9526 (2017).

Development history

Xiaojiahe town is named after xiaojiaqihe village. "Jiaqi" in Manchu means "long pile", which means long wooden pile. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the victims of the disaster in Zhili came to the northeast to make a living, and came here to cultivate and collect ginseng. In 1859 (the ninth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), naolihekou "Kalun" was set up and later moved here, commonly known as "laoyingpan", under the command of Fujin Association. In 1909, Raohe county was set up. On March 11, 1910 (the first day of February in the second year of Xuantong reign of the Qing Dynasty), Raohe county's establishment and Governance Committee arrived at the county and chose xiaojiaqihe to temporarily rent civilian houses for office. After the founding of the Republic of China, due to inconvenient transportation, the county office was moved to naolihekou (now Dongan town) in 1917, so it was renamed "Xiaojiahe" as the residence of Changfeng district. After the fall of Northeast China, it was xiaojiahebao at first, and then it was changed to Xiaojiahe village. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was divided into the third district. In June 1956, Xiaojiahe township was set up. In October 1958, it was renamed Xiaojiahe people's commune. In January 1959, the farm and county were merged into the third branch of 859 farm. In March 1962, the county was separated and Xiaojiahe commune was restored under the jurisdiction of Raohe District, hurao county. In September 1964, Raohe county was restored under the jurisdiction of Raohe county. In September 1975, the western region was set up as dajiahe commune. In February 1984, the commune was abolished and Xiaojiahe town was established.

natural resources

Xiaojiahe town is rich in natural resources, including 7200 hectares of cultivated land and 5333 hectares of forest land. It is rich in agricultural products such as soybean, corn, rice and wheat, with a forest coverage rate of 51%. It mainly produces dozens of high-quality logs such as Korean pine, oak, Tilia amurensis and Fraxinus mandshurica. The area controlled by water conservancy irrigation is 1667 hectares, accounting for 23% of the total cultivated land. The grassland area on both sides of Naolihe River is 1000 hectares, which is the key to the development of animal husbandry It's a natural ranch for farming. There are characteristic herbaceous plants with fast growth, good grass quality and rich nutrition, and the carrying capacity can reach 50000 heads; there are 173 hectares of water surface and 35 hectares of fishing ponds. The black backed red bellied crucian carp in Naoli River is unique in China, with the most delicious taste. It is also rich in aquatic products such as carp, pike, yellow catfish, and Aohua; the wild animals include Amur tiger, roe deer, wild boar, etc.; there are velvet antler, Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, etc It is rich in Hericium erinaceus, mushroom, fungus, fern, pine seed, hazelnut, honey and other local products. Its mineral resources include aluminum, alum and gold. In the western part of the town, baitugou has 12.5 meters deep, 25 square kilometers and reserves of 100 million cubic meters of bauxite. It has good quality and high content. It is the best material for making ceramics.

economic development

Xiaojiahe town has strong comprehensive economic strength. The total social output value of the town was 153 million yuan, including 76 million yuan for township enterprises and 77 million yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The per capita net income of farmers was 1383 yuan, the full caliber tax was 2.78 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue at the same level was 1.93 million yuan, ranking second in the assessment of the rural economic target responsibility system of the county.

Agriculture

The pattern of agricultural industrialization has taken shape. The town is the largest agricultural town and main grain producing area in Raohe County, and also the largest agricultural and sideline products distribution base in Raohe county. As a result of deepening reform, adjusting industrial structure, relying on scientific and technological progress, adapting to market demand, strengthening standardized operation, and increasing production input, agricultural production has reached a new stage. In particular, we should vigorously promote the process of agricultural industrialization, establish a new pattern of rural economy supported by green, characteristic agricultural products and advantageous industries, determine the town economic development strategy of "playing the card of characteristic economy and taking the road of structural adjustment", and fully implement the green organic project, so that the town's agricultural economy can be developed in an all-round way, and initially realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to market agriculture, from coarse-grained agriculture It is necessary to transform the open management into the intensive management. The total output value of agriculture in the town reached 77 million yuan, and the total output of grain, soybean and potato reached 38000 yuan, increasing by 29.4% and 15.7% respectively compared with 1998. The construction of agricultural industrialization has achieved certain results. The green characteristic planting and breeding industry has begun to take shape, and the green planting area has reached 68000 mu, including 25000 mu of green rice planting, 30000 mu of green organic soybean planting and 13000 mu of cash crops In the "two black and one white" project, the northeast black bee developed 2000 boxes, planted 500000 bags of Auricularia auricula, and more than 5000 cashmere goats, and cultivated apricot village with rich water and grass resources to become a professional cashmere goat village. With the development of green characteristic economy, the per capita income of farmers has increased by more than 200 yuan per year, which has basically formed rice, oil, honey and other enterprise groups, and has been in operation. The agricultural industrial pattern with the integration of trade, industry and agriculture and the one-stop production, processing and marketing as the main form has initially taken shape.

Industry

Industrial production has developed steadily. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the investment projects in recent years, under the guidance of the loose environment of preferential policies, Xiaojiahe town has accelerated the pace of industrial production based on the intensive processing of agricultural and sideline products, given full play to the advantages of local resources and great development potential, and basically formed the brick making, building materials and liquefied gas industry by supporting the superior, developing the leading group, forming a group and making it develop unconventionally It is an industrial system with a complete range of products, such as wood products processing and rice processing. Naolihe Rice Industry Co., Ltd. is newly established, with an annual production, processing and sales of 250000 tons of clean rice, creating a profit of 400000 yuan, which is exported to Russia and other countries; Xiaojiahe liquefied gas station has been built with an investment of more than 2 million yuan, which radiates to surrounding farms, towns, forest farms, cities and counties, with an annual profit and tax of 200000 yuan; Xiaojiahe brick factory has been reorganized, expanded, updated equipment, and improved technology and quality Xiaojiahe grain depot is the largest grain reserve base in the county, covering an area of 184000 square meters, with complete drying, drying, transportation and other facilities. It can store 300000 tons of grain and allocate more than 50000 tons of grain to the state every year. It also has wood processing facilities such as ground plates, sanitary chopsticks, pill sticks and rotary cutting boards There are 25 factories, and their products are exported to the domestic and foreign markets; in addition, there are 11 and 4 enterprises of building materials and production materials, which provide a special foundation for the local economic development. The total output value of township enterprises accounts for 49% of the total social output value of the whole town, and accommodates a large number of labor force. In 2001, more than 3200 agricultural labor force in the whole town were transferred to enterprises, speeding up the pace of farmers to become rich.

private economy

Non state owned economy is developing vigorously. With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and the increasing improvement of people's living standards, the urban and rural markets are prosperous and active, and the purchase and sales are booming. With the rapid development of market carriers, the number of commercial beverage service outlets has increased by a large margin. At present, there are one comprehensive closed market, one comprehensive wholesale and retail fair, and 175 commercial beverage service outlets, forming a relatively complete commercial wholesale and retail market system. The total retail sales of social consumer goods have reached more than 600000 yuan, the total trade volume of urban market has reached 1.2 million yuan, and the number of individual businesses and self-employed economic workers has reached 0.25% Ten thousand people. The non-state-owned economy is characterized by less investment, good efficiency, rapid development and vigorous vitality, which injects vigor and vitality into the economic development and facilitates the daily needs of the people.

Urban construction

The construction of small towns has been accelerated. Under the guidance of the "small town driving strategy" and the policy of strengthening the town and enriching the people, in order to meet the needs of reform and opening up, the requirements of town economic development, and strengthen the construction and management of urban areas, we formulated and issued the "Xiaojiahe town 2000-2010 small town construction and Development Vision Plan". Since 1999, more than 1.5 million yuan has been invested in urban infrastructure to maintain all roads in the town. With a total area of 10067.2 square meters, 19680 cubic meters of sand and stone are paved, two main streets are built with "U" pipes of 2000 meters, which are smooth and smooth. 20 street lamps are installed in the commercial street and Zhendong Road, and a new parking lot of 1600 square meters is built. The household water inflow rate is 40%. There are 10 commercial residential buildings, office buildings, and the installed capacity of program-controlled telephone reaches 1564. The telephone penetration rate reaches 45% The pace of construction has been accelerated, and the infrastructure has been gradually improved.

New rural construction

In the new rural construction, Xiaojiahe town of Raohe County, Shuangyashan City adheres to the working idea of "scientific planning, point to area, key promotion, and step-by-step implementation". According to the village conditions, the town and village co construction is carried out according to the classification, and the effect is remarkable. Xiaojiahe town has promoted the new rural construction of "one town, two pilot villages and three promotion villages". In view of the fact that the center of the town is low and surrounded by high water, the rain is heavy and easy to accumulate water, we have invested 50000 yuan to build 39 culvert pipes, manage 5 drainage ditches in the north and west of the town, which are more than 4000 meters in length, and effectively facilitate people's life. We have dispatched more than 50 motor vehicles, paved more than 2000 cubic meters of sand and stone, and cleaned up more than 40 garbage and road occupying objects, To effectively facilitate the travel of farmers; to guide farmers to plant flowers and trees, so that the greening area of the whole town reaches 10500 square meters, with 35000 poplar trees, 10000 pine trees and 1000 weeping willows planted, basically achieving the goal of beautification, greening and purification. They also carried out the construction of cultural sites, and built a collection of libraries, activity rooms, television and radio

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Shuang Ya Shan Shi Rao He Xian Xiao Jia He Zhen