Mengtong Town, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Mengtong town

Mengtong town belongs to Changning County, Yunnan Province. Located in the southeast of Changning, 54 km away from the county seat, the geographical coordinates are 99 ° 30 'to 99 ° 41' e, 24 ° 24 'to 24 ° 38' n, 12.5 km wide from east to west, 26 km long from north to south, covering an area of 298 square kilometers. The town governs 9 villages and 139 villager groups. The Han nationality is the main ethnic group, while the Miao, Dai, Bai, Hui, Yi, Lahu, Bulang and other ethnic minorities live together. The altitude ranges from 1010 m to 2175 m, with an average annual rainfall of 1361 mm. The climate is three-dimensional, with abundant rainfall and fertile land. There are not only subtropical low hot valley areas, but also warm and cool mountainous areas, which are suitable for diversified management. It is also known as the hometown of fish and rice, egret and sweet dragon bamboo.

Basic information

Mengtong town is located in the southeast of Changning, adjacent to Mengyou town and Yingpan Town in Fengqing County in the East and Southeast, Gengjia Township in Fengqing County in the West and southwest, and Wengdu and Wenquan Township in the north. Sugarcane, oriental tobacco, tea, forestry and animal husbandry are the follow-up industries. There is a machine-made sugar factory with a daily processing capacity of 1500 tons of sugarcane. By the end of 2008, the total population of the town was 2 5240 in 6015 households, including 2 4116 agricultural households and 1 799 ethnic minorities. The total income of rural economy was 83.58 million yuan, an increase of 16.66 million yuan or 24.9% year-on-year, completing 114% of the plan at the beginning of the year; the per capita net income of farmers was 2060 yuan, an increase of 362.7 yuan or 21.4% year-on-year, completing 111.9% of the plan at the beginning of the year; the local financial revenue was 3.563 million yuan, an increase of 1.046 million yuan or 41.6% year-on-year, completing 104.8% of the plan at the beginning of the year; the town level fixed asset investment was 12.26 million yuan The total industrial output value was 10.33 million yuan, with an added value of 4.7 million yuan; the individual economic income was 40.96 million yuan, with an increase of 5.34 million yuan, with an increase of 24.5% and 39.9% respectively, with an increase of 103% and 121% respectively; the total grain output value was 10.605 million yuan Jin, a slight increase over the same period of last year, 100% of the plan has been completed, and the per capita share of grain is 440 kg. At the end of the year, the natural population growth rate was 4.1 ‰.

natural resources

Mengtong, as one of the four main hot areas in Changning County, has abundant water resources, forest resources, land resources and other resources. Mengtong river is the main stream of Mengtong river system. There are many tributaries, which are distributed between the high mountains and canyons on the East and west sides of the river, and are arranged in a "non" shape. Generally, there is a river in the East, and there is also a river in the West, and the intersection is not far away. Mengtong river originates from the foothills of liguijian mountain and Tanba mountain in Wengdu Township, runs through the whole Mengtong dam area, and flows into mengboluo River from north to south, belonging to Nujiang River system. The total length of the territory is 31km, the width is 20-25m, and the drainage area is 262km2. In rainy season, the maximum flood is 120m3 / s, the general flow is 40-50m3 / s, and the flow in dry season is 0.7m3/s. Mengtong is a town mainly in mountainous area, and its mountainous area accounts for more than 90% of the total land area of the town. The total land area of the town is 27227.93 hectares, of which the woodland area is 19005.06 hectares, accounting for 69.8% of the land area. The vegetation around mengtongba area is well preserved, and the forest coverage rate of the whole town is 54.6%. The main wild tree species in the territory are: Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus kesiya, Quercus, Betula alnoides, hardwood broadleaf, Schima superba, water wax gourd, dry wax gourd, Cinnamomum camphora, eucalyptus, Chinese fir, etc. More precious tree species are: Toona sinensis, South jujube, etc. Abundant bamboo resources are also an important part of Mengtong forest resources. By the end of 2006, the bamboo resources in our town had developed to 43000 mu, including 29600 mu of Tianlong bamboo. three dimensional climate, abundant rainfall and well protected ecological vegetation provide a unique natural environment for the production of various medicinal materials and fungi. The main medicinal materials are: Saposhnikovia divaricata, Huanglian, honeysuckle, Dendrobium, Huangcao, Schisandra chinensis, Polygonum multiflorum, Poria cocos, Akebia, Plantago, Shanyu, Houttuynia, etc.; the main edible fungi are: mushroom, Auricularia auricula, Boletus, chicken longitudinal, chicken oil fungus, milk fungus, etc. Mengtong is a typical agricultural town combining mountain and dam, which is rich in land resources. The total land area of the town is 27227.93 hectares, 1.1 hectares per capita. Among them, the cultivated land area is 4566.87 hectares, accounting for 16.8% of the total land area, 0.2 hectares per capita; the garden area is 790.45 hectares, accounting for 12.9% of the total land area; the forest area is 19005.06 hectares, accounting for 69.8% of the total land area; the residential land and industrial and mining land are 370.51 hectares, accounting for 1.4%; the traffic land is 207.7 hectares, accounting for 0.7%; the water area is 75.13 hectares, accounting for 1%; the unused land is 2012.19 hectares, accounting for 7% 4%; the mountainous area accounts for more than 90% of the total land area of the town. Abundant rainfall, fertile soil, there is a "Mengtong dam what kind of good, no grass is good.".

infrastructure

Market town construction

Mengtong market town is one of the central market towns in Changning County, which is an important material distribution center. However, there is only one street less than 200 meters long and less than 9 meters wide in Mengtong old market town. The supporting facilities of the town are not complete, the regulation function is not strong, the surrounding population is dense, the load is too heavy, and the scale is small, so it is difficult to extend up, down, left and right, which seriously affects the market transactions and hinders the flow of goods. In order to improve the market system of Mengtong Town, strengthen the function of market town, improve the conditions of commodity circulation, promote the circulation of Commerce and trade, raise the price of agricultural products and prosper the rural economy. In line with the principle of "making money by land, building towns by finance, facing the market and serving the development", we should cultivate the construction of market towns as an emerging industry and a new economic growth point. In 2001, with the help and guidance of the provincial planning and Design Institute and the municipal surveying and mapping brigade, Mengtong town determined the basic idea of "relying on the old street, focusing on the north development along the Mengtong River", and completed the planning and surveying of Mengtong town according to the pattern of "one center, two districts (old street and new area)". In recent years, through vigorously implementing the strategy of market town beautification, we have completed the revision of the overall planning of market town. Taking the planning as the leading role, we have invested more than 300 yuan in five years to complete the sewers, concrete paving, street lighting and greening projects of the new street, and the housing construction on both sides of the street is coming to an end. Strengthen the management of town appearance and environmental sanitation, and show the new market towns that are clean, beautiful, smooth, orderly, standardized, civilized and open to the world. It is planned to move the market to new street by the end of the year.

Drinking water project for human and livestock

In 1984, the water was taken from the diangangou reservoir, the main pipe of steel pipe was set up for 3 km, the filter and regulating tank were built in the Qingnian mountain, and the reservoirs were built in the market town and the nearby street respectively, which solved the problem of drinking water for people and livestock in the market town. However, as diangangou reservoir is a flood storage reservoir, the water quality is poor, so it cannot be drunk in rainy season. In 1998, the drinking water project for people and livestock in the market town was reconstructed. The water was taken from the diversion ditch of mahaowa reservoir. The main pipe of steel pipe was 7 km long and the branch pipe was 3 km long. A 150 m3 regulating pool was rebuilt in Qingnian mountain, with an investment of 457000 yuan. The problem of drinking water for human and livestock in all Township units and 350 households has been solved.

Provincial key projects

Dacheng reservoir is located in cizhushan village to the west of Mengtong Town, batangshan dam on the upstream of mangbeng River, the first tributary of Mengtong River, 18km away from Mengtong town. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with an altitude of 1824.3m. The climate is warm and cool, and the annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃. There are good ecological vegetation around the reservoir, especially a large area of virgin forest in the upper and lower reaches. The forest is dense, with vines and wild animals. On May 30, 2003, Dacheng reservoir officially started construction, becoming the third medium-sized reservoir after Hexi reservoir and Mingshan reservoir in Changning County. The main dam of the reservoir is 45.3M in height, 128.5m in crest length, with total reservoir capacity of 10.85 million m3, Xingli reservoir capacity of 836.93 m3, total investment of 94.6672 million yuan and total irrigation area of 43600 mu. The project is mainly composed of main dam, auxiliary dam, 1 ᦇ and 2 ᦇ water conveyance tunnel, water conveyance canal, Lanhe water intake gate and diversion canal.

Characteristic industry

Sugarcane industry

It is the leading industry of Mengtong town. Through careful analysis of the town's situation, the town Party committee and government deeply realized the status and role of sugarcane industry in the town's social and economic development, further unified their thinking, improved their understanding, and established the leading position of sugarcane industry. We will unswervingly develop sugarcane with confidence, determination, efforts and measures. Reasonable layout, classified guidance, so that the sugarcane planting area to dam concentration, to good field concentration, to the highway along the concentration, to the processing enterprise concentration, take "vigorously promote good varieties, rely on science and technology, focus on yield, improve efficiency" way. The varieties are: Guitang 11, Guitang 17, Guitang 18, Funong 3103, Xintaitang 1, Xintaitang 10, Taitang 22, Taitang 25, 82 / 882, etc.

oriental

Mengtong town is a new backbone industry after sugarcane and tea. Since the trial planting in 1997, the town Party committee and the town government have always taken oriental tobacco as the key work of agricultural industrial structure adjustment and winter agricultural development to ensure the increase of farmers' income and financial income. Oriental Tobacco in 2006

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Chang Ning Xian Meng Tong Zhen