Jitian Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Jitian Street

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Jitian street, Tianfu New District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, was called Ji county and Ji Xian (Tian) Pu in ancient times. It was named after Liu Bei, Emperor zhaolie of Shu Han Dynasty, who "set up Ji Tian here". Jitian is located in the south of Chengdu City, 35 kilometers away from the urban area of Chengdu. It is located at the junction of Chengdu Plain and Longquan Mountain. The landform is mainly plain and shallow hills.

In December 2019, it was officially approved that the original Datian street and the original Dalin street were merged into "Jitian Street". The new street is located at the south end of Chengdu Tianfu new area, guarding the "south gate of Chengdu". The total population of the street is more than 72000, including more than 60000 farmers and 160 ethnic minorities.

Evolution of organizational system

The name of "Ji Tian" comes from Liu Bei, Emperor zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty. "Ji Tian" is originally a kind of etiquette for the emperor to cultivate by himself, that is, the ceremony of taking advantage of the field. "Tongdian" records: "Gonggeng Jitian thousand mu in the southern suburbs. I'll borrow it. That is to say, it is reasonable to borrow manpower. It is also advisable to lead the world in farming. In the spring and Autumn period, it was said that "the suburbs should be ploughed later". Therefore, it was called the emperor's land because of the success of the local people. The emperor's land is in the southern suburbs, and the princes' land is in the eastern suburbs. " In ancient times, the emperor personally led the people to manage the land and encouraged the people to work in agriculture and pray for a good harvest. Therefore, there was also the official position of "Ji Tian Ling" in charge of the sacrificial ceremony. "Song Shu" records: "Ji Tian Ling a person. Cheng is alone. He was in charge of farming the land of the ancestral temple and the state, and was the Dianshi in Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen set up the land of Ji, and set up one order and one Cheng. In the Han Dynasty, Tokyo and Wei were not set up. It was restored in the first ten years of Jin Wu Tai period. Jiangzuo Province, song Taizu Yuan Jia and home. From Taicang to jitianling, he was also a Si Nong. " Later, it was also called "Ji Tian" where the emperor carried out "Ji Tian Li".

Jitian was under the jurisdiction of Guangdu county (the site of Huayang Guangdu City, Tianfu New District) in the Han Dynasty. It was called Ji county and Ji Xian (Tian) Pu in ancient times, and formed a market before the first year of Zhangwu (221 A.D.).

Dalinchang, the jurisdiction of Guangdu County in the Han Dynasty, was built in the late Ming Dynasty. The forest nearby is flourishing, so the farm is named.

Jitian was established in the reign of emperor xiaoyantianjian (502-519), which was named Xi county. Dalinchang belongs to Xi county.

In the Northern Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty (535-556), Lingzhou was set up to govern three counties: Huairen, Heren and Xi.

Yuwenjue (557), Emperor Xiaomin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, changed Xi county into a county of nationality.

In the third year of kaihuang (583) of Sui Dynasty, Huairen and Heren counties in Baling Prefecture and Longshan County in Jiazhou were merged into Lingzhou. It has jurisdiction over five counties: Puning (the seat of the prefecture, now Renshou County), Guiping, Longshan (now Pengshan District), Jixian and puting. Daye two years (606) abandoned County into Guiping county.

Tang Yonghui four years (653 years) points Guiping County home county, belongs to Lingzhou.

In 1072, Lingzhou was abandoned as Lingjing supervisor, Guiping county and Jixian County were abandoned as towns, and Guangdu county was entered. It was one of the four ancient towns in Guangdu county. Dalin farm is also under the jurisdiction of Guangdu county.

In 1110, the Lingjing supervisor was changed to Xianjing supervisor.

In 1170, Guiping county and Jixian County were restored to Xianjing county. Dalin farm belongs to Jixian County.

During the reign of emperor Xianzong of Yuan Dynasty (1209-1259), Guiping county and Jixian County were abolished and Renshou County was established. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jitian and Dalin belonged to Shunhe township of Renshou County.

During the period of the Republic of China, Jitian town was rebuilt. In 1935, it was divided into districts. Jitian was the Fifth District of Renshou County, and was the place where the district government took charge.

In December 1949, Jitian town was liberated, belonging to the Township under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District of Renshou County.

In 1958, Jitian district was the long march people's commune, Jitian township was the Jitian district team of the long march people's commune.

In 1960, the long march people's commune was abolished and Jitian people's commune was established.

In 1976, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, 11 townships (including Dalin Township, Yuhuang Township and Sanhe township) of Jitian people's commune in Renshou County were under the jurisdiction of Shuangliu County, and Jitian was still under the jurisdiction of the District Township People's government.

In 1984, with the approval of the people's Government of Shuangliu County, it was established as a county town and renamed Jitian town of Shuangliu County, the third largest town in Shuangliu and the first largest town in qiuqu district.

Before 1992, Jitian town was the seat of Jitian district office.

On October 10, 1992, Shuangliu County decided to carry out the adjustment of District, township and town organizational system. Dalin Township, Yuhuang Township and Shuichi township (formerly Sanhe township) were merged into Dalin town.

In October 1992, according to the spirit of the document of Shuangliu County Party committee and county government, Jitian district was abolished and Jitian town was merged with Hongwu town to build Jitian town.

In December 2013, Jitian town and Dalin town were put under the management of Chengdu Tianfu new area.

In July 2015, Jitian town and Dalin town added signs of Party Working Committee and office in Tianfu New District of Chengdu.

In December 2019, the reply to the request for instructions on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns (streets) in 15 districts (cities) and counties including Longquanyi District in Chengdu City cancelled Jitian town and Dalin Town, and set up Jitian street. The administrative area of Jitian street is the administrative area of the original Jitian town and Dalin Town, and the Jitian Street office is located at 46 East Street.

administrative division

geographical position

Jitian is located in the southwest of Chengdu City, with coordinates of 104 ° 01 ′ e, 38 ° 18 ′ N and altitude of 437 meters. It is located at the junction of Chengdu Plain and Longquan spring. The landform is mainly plain and shallow hills. In the East, it is surrounded by mountains, and the other three are surrounded by Luoyan, Chaishan and Luxi. Pengjiaba is located in the East, Yangjiaba in the south, jiajiaba and dingjiaheba in the west, with fertile fields, crisscross fields and smooth canals, and Huanglongxi in the West.

Jitian street has a superior geographical location, regional transportation in all directions, covering an area of 48.04 square kilometers. It governs 10 villages and 2 agricultural communities, with a total population of more than 38000.

As of 2016, Jitian street has jurisdiction over 12 villages (communities), including Huijiang community, Caiyan community, Xi'an village, Changzheng village, Pingping village, Hongbei village, Liangfeng village, Yuhe village, wusheng village, Hongyang village, Qinghua village and Hualu village.

Jitian sub district office is located at 46 Jitian East Street, Tianfu New District, Chengdu.

Climatic characteristics

Jitian is located in the south of the Western Sichuan plain, in the subtropical warm climate zone of Sichuan Basin, with a mild climate, with an annual average of 17 ℃, and a significant continental monsoon climate. The annual sunshine hours are 1200-1300 hours / year. The accumulated annual average sunshine is 1242.5 hours / year, accounting for 27% of the total sunshine hours. Jitian is 437m above sea level. There are many mountains such as Jinhua mountain, three main rivers such as Luxi River, Chaishan River and Luoyan river. The total length of the river is 28.63km. There are four small reservoirs, 397 ponds, 129 irrigation and hundreds of kilometers of agricultural channels. There are 13429 mu of forest land in the area, including 5914.37 mu of returning farmland to forest. The green coverage rate of forest land is 36.28%, and the forest coverage rate is 28.12%.

plant resources

Jitian street food crops are mainly rice, wheat, corn and so on. The main cash crops are rape, peanut, watermelon, sea pepper, etc.

Population nationality

The street covers an area of 48 square kilometers, with a total population of 41351 (2017). The urban planning area is 6 square kilometers, and the urban construction area is 2.2 square kilometers. It now governs 12 communities, with a population of 20000, excluding 7500 students (including 4000 senior middle school students, 2000 junior middle school students, and 1500 Central Primary School Students).

Politics

education

Jitian is a strong education town, and its education influences many surrounding towns, such as Jiancha, Yong'an, Huanglongxi and Shigao. Since it was transferred to Tianfu new district directly under Chengdu, there are 5 kindergartens, 1 primary school and 2 middle schools in Jitian street by 2017.

medical and health work

As of 2017, there was one public health center in Jitian sub district.

famous scenery

Jitian has a long history and profound cultural heritage. In history, it has left a wealth of cultural relics.

Four Temples: Feilai temple, Nuwa temple, God Temple and Dongyue Temple.

The four palaces: Longevity Palace, Wenchang palace, Yuwang palace and Nanhua Palace once flourished.

Four bridges: tap water bridge, Zhengyang bridge, root bridge, luoyanhe bridge (Shoufu bridge) and other ancient buildings bear the footprints of countless generations of Jitian people, silently condensing the vicissitudes of time.

Famous people

Ding Pingping (1911.2-1949.11), born in Tianren, is a hero of Hongyan. He is the prototype of Ding Changfa in Hongyan. In 1931, Ding Pingping was sponsored by Ding's ancestral temple to study in Chengdu Xiehe middle school; in 1932, he actively participated in the Anti Japanese patriotic movement; in the winter of 1941, he joined the Communist Party of China, actively developed the Youth Association, and cultivated and developed a number of Party members in the "Youth Association". In the winter of 1944, he took over the post of head of the party organization in Jitian area and actively carried out the revolutionary struggle; from the autumn of 1946 to the summer of 1947, he organized more than 3000 people to carry out the struggle against hunger and eating big families; in 1947, he organized an armed uprising, and in 1949, he was arrested in the "Sino US cooperation Institute" for the charge of "leading the armed uprising far away and spying on the military situation near". He would rather be broken than broken in prison, but never be broken On November 27 of the same year, three days before the liberation of Chongqing.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Shuang Liu Qu Ji Tian Zhen