Pingzhang Township, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Pingzhang Township

Pingzhang township is located in the middle of Ailao Mountain primeval forest nature reserve in the southwest of Xinping County. It is 101 ° 31 ′ 50 ″ - 101 ° 35 ′ 18 ″ east longitude and 23 ° 48 ′ 30 ″ - 23 ° 50 ′ 33 ″ north latitude. It is adjacent to Jianxing township of Xinping County in the southeast, Ailao Mountain National primeval forest nature reserve in the northeast and Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County of Pu'er City in the West Township, bordering Mengnong Yi Township, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Puer City in the southwest.

geographical environment

Pingzhang township is 20.5 km wide from east to west and 23.25 km long from north to south. The highest elevation is 2644.6 meters on the main peak of changchangshan mountain. The lowest point is beside gumajiang River, and the intersection of gumajiang River and Mangan river is 800 meters, with a relative elevation difference of 1844.6 meters. Pingzhang township is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with high peaks, deep valleys and continuous mountains. The rivers are V-shaped and deeply cut in the middle of the mountain. The main mountains in Pingzhang township are Banka mountain, Daliang Mountain, yangshenshan mountain, guanggulu mountain, Babo mountain, Ganbatang mountain, polished mountain, Chahe Liangzi mountain, huangcaoling mountain, naweng mountain, manganqingtou mountain, nazanliangzi mountain, Zhili Liangzi mountain and Erzi mountain Taipo mountain. The main rivers in the territory are bailadu River, suoshan River, Banka River and bailadu river. The upper reaches of the main river come from Houjin reservoir and flow down to Chahe River and Mangan River and flow into gumajiang river. The main source of suoshan river is lannitang River, Lvqing River, and its upstream source is Ailaoshan Nature Reserve. It flows down into Huaqiao River, Chahe River, Mangan River, and then flows into gezhehe River and into gumajiang river. Banka river flows from saladi River and xinshandahe River to majajie River and into gumajiang river. In the township, gumajiang river originates from donglixianjiang river system in Zhenyuan, and flows into gumajiang River from north to south through Majie River and gezhehe river The gumajiang river flows southward into the pulshi basin and into the Sanjiang River. There are three reservoirs. Houjin reservoir was built in 1958 with a capacity of 1.86 million cubic meters; it can irrigate 3300 mu of farmland; malonghe reservoir was built in 1962 with a capacity of 944000 cubic meters and an irrigated area of 3600 mu; lufangtian reservoir was built in 1997 with a capacity of 522800 cubic meters. The irrigated area is 1800 mu. Pingzhang township is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Gullies, rills and gullies can be seen everywhere. The phenomenon of undercutting, transgression and melting and retrogressive erosion is obvious. Due to the complex geomorphic types and the large vertical elevation difference, a variety of ecological phenological regions have been formed, with the characteristics of "severe cold in winter, severe heat in summer, short winter and long summer, rainy summer and autumn, clear dry and wet, and obvious regional differences, with an average annual temperature of 15.6 ℃", The annual rainfall is 1000-1200 ml, the frost free period is 304 days, and the annual sunshine is 3832.5 hours. due to the interaction of climate, biology, geology and topography, soil types are diverse. There are yellow soil, sandy loam, black sandy soil, red soil, brown red soil, paddy soil and other soil types. Yellow soil and red soil are the most widely distributed soil resources. The territory is rich in mineral resources, including nine minerals, such as chromium, nickel, cobalt, gold, steel, asbestos, limestone, serpentine and talc, with reserves of 3.15 thousand tons of chromium, 24000 tons of nickel and gold, 566 tons of cobalt and 2133 kg of gold. It is one of the towns with high potential value of mineral resources in Xinping County, as well as the nickel reserve base and the main gold producing area in Yuxi City. the main economic crops planted in the township are tea, walnut, bamboo and flue-cured tobacco. Tea is a leading industry in the township.

A survey of nature

Pingzhang township is located in the southwest of Xinping County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, with 23 ° 48 ˊ 30 ″ - 23 ° 50 ˊ 23 ″ north latitude and 101 ° 31 ˊ 50 ″ - 101 ° 35 ˊ 18 ″ east longitude. It is adjacent to Ailao Mountain Nature Reserve in the northeast, Jianxing Township in the southeast, Mojiang County in the southwest and Zhenyuan County in the West. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with obvious cold warm subtropical three-dimensional climate characteristics. The highest altitude is 2600m and the lowest is 800m. Township People's government resident Pingzhang street, 150 kilometers away from Xinping County, 1800 meters above sea level. The total land area of the township is 244.02 square kilometers.

Regional population

According to relevant information, the township has 3707 households and a total population of 11268 (2017). The township has 10 villagers' committees, 143 natural villages and 115 villagers' groups.

economic development

According to relevant information

The total social and economic income of the township is 22.51 million yuan, the total income per capita is 1611 yuan, and the net income per capita is 994 yuan. The total social output value (current price) in rural areas is 41.1 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value (current price) is 27.65 million yuan. Among them, the total output value of agriculture was 25.78 million yuan, the total output value of industry was 1.87 million yuan, and the GDP was 16.8 million yuan; the fiscal revenue was 90000 yuan and the expenditure was 5.39 million yuan.

Agriculture

The planting area of crops in the township is 30940 mu. The total annual grain output is 6.08 million kg, the total oil production is 75000 kg, and the per capita grain output of agricultural population is 435 kg. At the end of the year, there were 24280 live pigs, 10450 fattening pigs and 6835 large livestock on hand. A total of 621200 yuan was invested in water conservancy construction throughout the year, with 37% of the water conservancy level.

Township Enterprises

there are 80 township enterprises in the township, including 79 individual enterprises and one collective enterprise, with 135 employees. The total operating income of township enterprises was 12.05 million yuan, 14.4% lower than that of the previous year; the total profits and taxes were 1.09 million yuan, and the total output value at current price was 9.49 million yuan.

Financial insurance

At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits reached 12.5 million yuan, including 6.928 million yuan of personal savings deposits of urban and rural residents and 7.42 million yuan of various loans.

Commercial trade

The total retail sales of rural social production was 2.51 million yuan, the total purchase of agricultural and sideline products was 2.09 million yuan, and the market trade turnover was 2.65 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

tea industry

（1） Historical advantages

. In 1963, the township transferred tea seeds from Fengqing County and began to plant tea in Kudumu village. From 1971 to 1990, it successively transferred excellent big leaf green tea seeds from Yongde, Jinggu and Changning to cangfang, Kudumu, Lianhe, suoshan, Pingzhang, Baizhi and Wasi villages, with a development area of more than 3100 mu. In order to strengthen and expand the tea industry and increase farmers' income, a Yuwan tea factory was established in 1993, covering an area of 3500 square meters, with a plant area of 1810 square meters and a complete set of assembly line production equipment. In order to achieve a high degree of unity between the effect of famous tea and market efficiency, ensure famous brands and prosperous market, and let more tea farmers become rich by producing tea, Pingzhang Township tea professional production cooperative was established in December 1997 to provide more than 400 households with one-stop service of tea before, during and after production. In 2007, there were 1170 farmers and 5900 farmers planting tea in the township, with an area of 11491 mu.

（2） Climate advantage

. Many kinds of tea in Pingzhang township are planted on Ailao Mountain above 1450. The mountain is high, the water is clear, the air is fresh, and the clouds are around all the year round. The tea is tender and free of impurities, the aroma is fresh and refreshing, the soup is bright and green, and the taste is pure and mellow. It is an ideal raw material for refined high-grade green tea. Its characteristics are: the fresh leaves are dark green, glossy, waxy and thick Fat and hairy. In 2002, it applied for the title of pollution-free food, and in 2003, it entered Yunnan famous tea series. In order to further improve the quality and the scientific and technological content of the products, Yuwan tea factory successively sent technicians to visit and study in Longsheng group. A QC management group has been set up. The newly developed tea garden is a clonal improved variety "Yunkang 10", and the old tea garden will be gradually upgraded.

（3） Brand advantage

. In 1996, the company applied for the registration of "WANYING" trademark. Through various efforts, the "WANYING" brand Yuwan green tea series products were mechanically processed with traditional processing technology. They have unique national flavor and can occupy a market in Xinping County and even Yuxi City. Yuwan green tea series products are characterized by exposure of millipeak, bright green, fresh aroma and long-lasting glycol. Yuwan green tea was included in China Yunnan famous tea Grand View in 1997. It was recommended by famous tea products at the "China international famous tea products and Tea Culture Expo" held in Beijing in 1998. It was certified as a pollution-free food in 2003. In 2002, he studied the collective processing technology of Longsheng, and developed new products with fresh bud head, such as palmtop Qianfeng and palmtop pearl, so as to truly live up to the name. The selling price once rose to 150 yuan and 250 yuan / box. Yuwan green tea series products produced by Yuwan tea factory include: 100g green tea, 250g Yuwan green tea, 400g palm top tea, 400g palm top tea, 450g palm top tea, 250g palm top tea, 400g jade cup green tea gift box, 125g cylinder green tea, 300g jade cup green tea suit, 60g box green tea, 500g instant green tea, 1000g instant green tea, 500g instant green tea Packed with palmtop, 1000 grams of instant palmtop and bulk market green tea. The products are mainly sold in Yuxi City, and some of them have been sold to Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang, etc. In order to further expand the market, Yuwan tea factory is vigorously building a brand, improving product quality and scientific and technological content. Yuwan green tea series has opened up domestic and foreign markets, and even entered the international market. By 2010, the area of tea will reach 16000 mu.

Development of tea industry

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Xin Ping Yi Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ping Zhang Xiang