Baijin Town, Huishui County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Baijin town

Baijin town is located in the southeast of Huishui County, bordering gaozhen town and jialie Township in the north, Doudi Township and Yashui Township in the south, Gangdu Township and ningwang Township in the East, Heping Township and Yalong Township in the West. It is a town with Miao and Buyi Ethnic Groups as the main body and strong characteristics of Miao and Buyi Ethnic groups Good, is a hot land worthy of business attention.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the pacification Department of Chengfan wusheng army; in 1914, it was the residence of Nansan district; in 1927, it was the third residence; in 1930, it was called Kaiming town; in 1936, it was called Kaiming Lianbao; in 1941, Pinglang Lianbao was merged and renamed Minglang Town, which belongs to Gangdu district office; on November 27, 1949, it was the residence of the people's Government of Minghua district; in December 1950, it was the residence of the people's Government of the fourth district; in 1991, the town was built, the township was merged and the district was removed, and the original three villages of Baijin Town, Dahua Township, Jialang Township and Guanshan Township were merged into Baijin town.

General situation of villages and towns

Baijin town is a town under the jurisdiction of Huishui County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is located in the southeast of Huishui County, bordering gaozhen town and jialie Township in the north, Doudi Township and Yashui Township in the south, Gangdu Township and ningwang Township in the East, Heping Township and Yalong Township in the West. Provincial highway 309 runs through the town. Baijin town is located in the area from Duyun to Huishui, Changshun, Guiyang to Guiyang Pingtang Road intersection, rural roads extending in all directions, is the dry dock in the southeast of Huishui county. The town government is 23 kilometers away from Huishui county and 77 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. The town covers an area of 128.64 square kilometers with a population density of 180 people / square kilometers. The existing cultivated land area is 14430 mu, including 9590 mu of farmland, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.62 mu. It has jurisdiction over 13 villages, 82 villager groups, 24497 people, and 71.2% of them are ethnic minorities. The main mineral resources of Baijin town are: coal, manganese, quartzite, limestone and 75 silica. The reserves of coal are particularly abundant. According to the survey, the reserves of coal mine are 5 million tons, manganese mine 100000 tons and 75 silicon mine 3 million tons. Limestone is distributed in the whole town, and coal is mainly distributed in baiben village, loufang village and Dahua Village.

economic development

1. In 2006, the total social production value of the town reached 135 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value reached 31.1 million yuan, including 22.8 million yuan for agriculture and 32 million yuan for township enterprises. 2. In 2006, the annual crop planting area was 28490 mu. Among them, rice 9450 mu, total output 3898 tons; corn 6495 mu, total output 1677 tons; rape 8500 mu, total output 765 tons; wheat 4500 mu, total output 416 tons; potato 2300 mu, miscellaneous grain 255 mu. The total grain output of the whole year was 7197 tons, an increase of 433 tons or 6.4% over the same period last year. 1000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 260000 Jin of tobacco was purchased, and the output value was 1.27 million yuan. (3) in 2006, a total of 1413050.80 yuan of revenue was collected, accounting for 138.26% of the total revenue. Among them: 980000 yuan of state tax, accounting for 163.3% of the task of 600000 yuan; 402000 yuan of land tax, accounting for 100.5% of the task of 400000 yuan; 23435.40 yuan of cultivated land occupation tax, accounting for 117.18% of the task; 7393.40 yuan of deed tax, accounting for 369.67% of the task. 4. There are 1 independent middle school, 6 primary schools, 10 village schools, 96 public primary school teachers, 45 substitute teachers, 4500 primary school students, 38 middle school teachers and 1200 middle school students. There are 1 central health center, 16 medical staff, 20 beds, 14 village level health workers, 1 electric self-care machine, 1 baby warming machine and 1 binocular microscope. 5. Combined with the fact that primary and secondary schools and village schools all cover 13 villages (residents), according to the arrangement of the county Distance Education Office, in order to achieve the purpose of convenient management, easy operation and application, and promote the co construction of village schools, all distance education equipment is managed by the school. Six primary schools and one independent middle school in our town are equipped according to the distance education equipment mode 2, and 10 village schools are equipped according to the distance education equipment mode 1. The equipment runs normally and the learning and training work can be carried out normally.

tourist resources

Baijin town is rich in scenic tourism resources, mainly including Qingshuiyuan scenery, thousand mu of virgin forest, mysterious cave funeral as the main scenic spots, also including many scenic spots such as Baijia Fengxiang forest, old stone arch bridge, Miao silver ornaments, coir raincoat, trombone, suona, tuba, Dagu, Buyi back fan, batik, keel car and other ethnic crafts, especially Qingshuiyuan village Gaozhai Miao Lusheng dance, Miao dance Because of its unique national cultural heritage, Buyi folk songs have been invited to Beijing Chinese National Park to participate in performances, and have been invited to participate in various performances held by provinces, prefectures and counties for many times. They are welcomed and praised by people from all walks of life in China. Therefore, our town was awarded the honorary title of "hometown of national cultural songs and Dances" by the Provincial Department of civil affairs in 1999.

Natural scenery of Qingshuiyuan

Three kilometers to the east of Baijin, there is a picturesque Buyi village, which is close to mountains and rivers. The village at the foot of the mountain quietly nestles between the clear mountains and green waters. This beautiful village is Baijin Qingshuiyuan. Qingshuiyuan with her beautiful natural scenery has deeply attracted tourists from all over the world. All the guests here are deeply intoxicated with her unique nature and forget to return. Qingshuiyuan is not only charming, but also full of ethnic customs and cultural landscape. The colorful ethnic customs of Buyi folk houses, such as stilts, couplets, riding saddles, crossing flower bridges, raking sticks and blowing wood leaves, are just as fascinating as the clear mountains and green waters here. Qingshuiyuan women are also good at textile, batik and other simple and elegant folk crafts. These ethnic customs not only have great attraction, but also have great value for the study of Buyi history. In 1998, archeologists found fossils of ancient human in Qingshuiyuan cave, which has been listed as a protected site by the Provincial Museum. This important discovery makes this geomantic treasure land even more fascinating. At the same time, it provides an important clue for the study of Guizhou history. Qingshuiyuan attracts many Chinese and foreign scholars, experts and tourists to come here for Archaeology and sightseeing with its beautiful and charming natural scenery, honest and strong ethnic customs, simple and elegant ethnic art, and cultural landscape with research value

One thousand mu virgin forest in ma'anjing

Ma'anjing, a thousand mu primeval forest, is located on the side of Baijin middle school, about 1 km away from the seat of the town government. Due to the protection measures in place, the 1000 mu virgin forest in ma'anjing is still well protected. There are 100 kinds of tree species, such as Cinnamomum camphora, Quercus, Liquidambar formosana, Mallotus, Michelia aurea (commonly known as Linghua tree), which have high research value and ornamental value. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers and trees compete with each other. The flowing water is murmuring, the birds are chirping, and the air is fresh and cool. It's really awe inspiring. It's a rare place for sightseeing, summer vacation and ecological bath.

Millennium old ginkgo tree:

At 1130 meters above sea level, there is a big white fruit tree (Ginkgo biloba). According to the appraisal of forestry experts, this white fruit tree is over 4000 years old, with a height of more than 40 meters, a DBH of 4.07 meters, a DBH of 12.8 meters and a crown diameter of 25 meters. The heart of the main tree is empty and can hold one person up and down. The twists and turns of its branches are various, as if it had been artificially carved; some "air roots" grow on the trunk, like inverted stalactites. Despite thousands of years of ups and downs, dabaiguoshu has been sent to the children of the Miao family generation after generation. The tree is still full of vitality, luxuriant branches and leaves, vigorous growth, and annual results, up to 1500 kg or so. According to the appraisal of provincial experts, this white fruit tree can be called the "king of Ginkgo" in Guizhou. More than 10 meters away from the big white fruit tree, there is a white fruit tree more than 300 years old. This white fruit tree only blooms but does not bear fruit, and the flowers are light blue, which is in sharp contrast to the big white fruit tree. Because of its big, strange and ancient characteristics, the local Miao people worship it as a sacred tree.

Mysterious cave Funeral (coffin cave)

In the coffin Cave 4 km to the east of our town, there are so many coffins that they are complete, ranking first in the county. It is located under wuhuchong Xianren bridge in Shitouzhai of Baijin Changxin village. It is an east-west through hole. At the bottom of the hole, there is a small river, named Shitouhe river. It flows through the hole all the year round. There is a Miao Village surnamed Zhao 0.5 km downstream of the cave, and the river winds through the foot of the village. The coffin in the cave is Zhao's ancestral tomb. The coffins were placed with the wood (head) facing east and the small head (feet) facing west, probably because the Miao people wanted to return to their Eastern ancestral home after their death! Some coffin lids use lime to draw thick line pictures of cattle, horses, pigs, dogs and chickens. The funerary objects include earrings, bracelets, suona, Lusheng, Xiao flute, shawl, pottery, wood and grain. Nowadays, when people travel to the coffin cave of Shitouzhai, they can not only see the spectacular sight of hundreds of coffins at a glance, but also enjoy the karst caves, Yinhe River and Tianshengqiao. They can also appreciate the wisdom and courage of the ancients who sent so many coffins to the cliff 20 or 30 meters high when the productivity was very low and the production tools were very backward.

Golden thrush Festival:

Paijin is a place where birds are loved, respected and trained. It has the characteristics of long singing, pleasant, brave and good

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hui Shui Xian Bai Jin Zhen