Zhong'an Town, Huangping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Chong'an town

Chong'an town is located on the Bank of Chong'an River, to the south of Huangping County, adjacent to Wengping Township in the East, Wanshui town and dafengdong township of Kaili city across the river in the south, Chongren Township and Xinzhou town in the north in the West. Hunan Guizhou highway runs through it. After Huangping Kaili highway is completed, it is 21 kilometers away from the county seat and 34 kilometers away from Kaili highway, the capital of the prefecture. The total area is 156.11 square kilometers (2017). It mainly produces rice, corn, rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco leaves, etc. Chong'an town is a pilot town of "Shuangbai" small towns in Guizhou Province. The town has a total of 3 neighborhood committees, 13 residents' groups, 27 village committees, 228 villagers' groups and 277 natural villages. There are more than 10000 households and 42605 people in the town (in 2017), of which 72% are ethnic minorities. It is an ancient town inhabited by ethnic minorities.

The town's financial revenue is 2.0244 million yuan, the farmers' per capita grain is 390 kg, and the per capita net income is 1340 yuan.

Chong'an used to be the final Wharf in the upper reaches of Qingshui River. It has a long history of construction and is one of the material distribution centers in the southeast of Guizhou. The convenience of land and water transportation and the prosperity of the market provide favorable conditions for the development of Chong'an national economy. It used to be called "little Shanghai". Water conservancy, electric power, communication, transportation and other infrastructure are complete, which is an ideal place for investment and development.

natural resources

Zhong'an town is located in the transition zone from Central Guizhou to eastern Guizhou. Generally, the altitude is between 607 and 1100 meters. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the frost free period is 270 days, the annual accumulated temperature is 5293 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1233 mm. Unique heat conditions, mild climate, abundant rainfall, obvious monsoon, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, hot and rainy in the same season, four distinct seasons and other climatic characteristics. Chonganjiang is rich in biological resources, with a wide variety of crops and animal husbandry. The economic forests include tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, lacquer tree, mulberry tree, tea, Eucommia ulmoides, gallnut, etc., and the bamboos include Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Pleioblastus amarus, etc. There are many kinds of wild medicinal materials, among which Paeonia lactiflora, honeysuckle and Polygonum multiflorum are abundant. There are rivers in Chong'an Town, such as Chong'an River, Jiaosha River, laoyangtun River and Yanma river. Chong'an River belongs to the Yangtze River system, which connects with Yuanjiang River and can carry 3 tons of ships. Its wharf was originally the southeast trade hub of Guizhou Province. Therefore, Chong'an town is very prosperous in commerce and is one of the important commercial towns in Guizhou Province. Chongqing is rich in mineral resources. There are a lot of proven reserves in the territory, and the minerals with mining value include bauxite, barite, iron, coal, etc. Tiechanggou mine is located 2 kilometers southeast of the town, with convenient transportation, and industrial water can be used nearby. The ore bearing area is about 4 square kilometers. The C2 grade iron ore reserves are 1.3456 million tons. The recoverable coal seam reserves of Tiechang coal mine are 2.578 million tons. The luoluan Wangjiazhai bauxite ore section is located about 30 kilometers west of Huangping county. The ore body is exposed on the hillside with thin overburden and good open mining conditions. The first grade ore can meet the needs of 10 years production of 10000 tons of mature bauxite. Convenient transportation and easy mining. In recent years, many merchants have been attracted to invest and develop in the mining area.

Tourism advantage

Chong'an town is located in the main road of Hunan Guizhou highway. It is one of the top ten scenic spots of Wuyang river system, a national scenic spot. It is rich in tourism resources, rich in ethnic customs, beautiful landscape, many places of interest and long history and culture. In the territory of the Siling bridge, Wenchang Pavilion, Longevity Palace, dam Pavilion and other cultural relics and ancient buildings after several generations, ancient charm still exists, with strong local characteristics. In fact, it is rare in mountainous areas. The scenic spots such as the beautiful corridor of the ten mile ancient gorge of the Chong'an River, the one hundred year old wind and rain cable bridge, the rare intermittent waterfall in the world, the beautiful and magical "Fengling Laiyi" Jinfeng mountain, and the thousand year old ginkgo tree in Jinzhuang are even more amazing. Their irreplaceable beauty adds color to the national Wuyang River scenic spot and can be called one of the wonderful places. The ancient gorge of Chong'an is more than ten miles away. Along the way, there are many wonderful sceneries, such as the old road of iron rope, intermittent waterfall, immortal looking at the ground, crystal bead curtain, Yougu Dietan (seven immortals bath), thirty-three waves, backflow water mill and so on. The Tiesuo bridge, built in the 12th year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, was passed by Mr. Wen Yiduo on May 24, 1938. At this time, he happily wrote a sketch of the bridge scene. It has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. The water restaurants such as "sanchaoqiao", "xiaojiangnan" and "holiday village" are specially designed for tourists. They are located on the riverbank of the blue water boat. It's very pleasant to stay and enjoy the delicious dishes such as authentic Zhong'an sour soup and fish. Around the town, Miao village and Ge village are scattered all over the place. Miao people and Ge family are good at singing and dancing. There are festivals in four seasons of the year, and there are many large-scale traditional festivals every year. These gatherings are: Dragon Boat Festival, May 26, Chongyang Festival and September 26, with more abundant contents, such as horse racing, bullfighting, playing Lusheng, dancing Lusheng, dueling and fighting Sparrow, etc. The people of all nationalities in the four townships and eight Li are very busy.

Local specialties

Chong'an town is also one of the largest trading markets of folk arts and crafts in the province. Miao, GE and other minority women wear festival costumes, heavy purple, silver ornaments, embroidery and colorful. The women of the revolutionary family were dressed in simple and dazzling clothes. The girls wore sun hats with red Tassels and thin silver plates around their heads. Batik is an ancient traditional craft of the Ge family. It is also a famous specialty of Chong'an town. Batik products are sold well at home and abroad. They are collected by national art museums and museums. They have been exhibited in Guizhou folk arts and crafts exhibitions and abroad for many times. The bamboo weaving and clay whistle in Chong'an town are also well-known, and they are all well-known craft specialties. Huangping county is the "modern Chinese folk painting township" named by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China.

Economics

Chong'an town makes full use of favorable climate, geographical conditions and resource advantages, focuses on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, vigorously develops "sanjiangba" scale poultry breeding base, off-season vegetable base and community ecological resources construction, finds markets for agricultural products through government macro-control, expands sales, and plans to steadily develop order agriculture. We should make full use of the opportunity of returning farmland to forests, vigorously develop ecological forests and economic forests, and the forest coverage rate of the whole town is 86%. 80% of the villages are connected with tap water, and the second urban water source with a total investment of 1.28 million yuan will be put into use soon. In 2003, the transformation of rural power grid was fully realized in the whole town. 90% of the villages in the town have been connected with roads, and 1400 telephones have been set up in the whole town, all of which are digital, program-controlled and direct dial-up at home and abroad. The service system of program-controlled telephone will be further improved. The TV penetration rate is 95%.

Development prospects

The pace of small town construction has been further accelerated, the urban streets and pavements have been hardened in an all-round way, a number of new modern buildings such as the distance learning building of Chong'an middle school have sprung up, and the planning and design of the new urban area of Chong'an, with an area of 5 square kilometers, has passed the review of experts from the relevant departments. In order to implement the strategy of prospering the town through tourism, the town government made great efforts to excavate the rich and simple Miao and Ge culture, and focused on the construction of Miao and Ge style villages in Tiantang development new area. In 2003, 60 families were relocated from other places with government subsidies and public funds. Among them, 30 Miao families and 30 Ge families entered the planning area. The project broke the ground on May 2, 2003 and entered the substantive construction stage. It was completed and put into operation within this year use. Chonganjiang agricultural ecological park is being implemented in an orderly way. At the same time, Chongqing Anjiang tourist hotel, the operation and development of miaoge style village, the comprehensive entertainment city of Chongqing New Area, the Miao culture and art corridor of Chongqing town, the market, the deep processing of bauxite and other projects are striving for approval.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Huang Ping Xian Zhong An Zhen