Fengqiao street, Huqiu District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Fengqiao Street

Fengqiao street is located in the west of the ancient city of Suzhou, covering an area of 34 square kilometers. It was assigned to Suzhou high tech Zone in 1994 and was removed from the town in June 2004. In 2010, the population was 126781 (2010). As of September 2015, registered residence population of 61 thousand people, 170 thousand floating population, under the jurisdiction of 7 community neighborhood committees.

Fengqiao has attracted nearly 4000 domestic and foreign-funded enterprises, including 221 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, 119 enterprises with annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, and 7 listed enterprises.

Historical evolution

Fengqiao street is named after Fengqiao market town. Fengqiao is located in Fengqiao market town.

In the 11th century BC, Taibo, the eldest son of King Zhou, and Zhongyong, the second son of King Zhou, went to jingman (now the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River) from Zhouyuan under Qishan mountain in Shaanxi Province to establish Gouwu in Meili (now Meicun, Wuxi County), and Fengqiao town was under the jurisdiction of Gouwu.

In the first year of King Zhou Jian (585 BC), Taibo 19th sun Shoumeng became king and established the state of Wu. Fengqiao town was under the jurisdiction of the state of Wu.

In the third year of King yuan of Zhou Dynasty and the 23rd year of King Fu chai (473 BC), the kingdom of Yue destroyed the kingdom of Wu, and Fengqiao town was the territory of Wu.

In the 35th year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty and the 6th year of King Wei of Chu Dynasty (334 BC), Chu destroyed Yue, and Fengqiao town was the place of Wu in Chu state.

In the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Qin unified China and implemented the county system. Fengqiao town was under the jurisdiction of Wu County, Kuaiji county.

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9th year), Wang Mang changed Wu County into Tai De county. Fengqiao town was under the jurisdiction of Tai De county, and returned to Wu County in the fourth year of the emperor.

In 696, Wu County was divided into Changzhou county. Fengqiao town was bounded by Fengjin river. Zhide township was under the jurisdiction of Wu County in the South and Penghua township was under the jurisdiction of Changzhou County in the north. Since then, xijinqiao Town, the seat of the town, was divided by Wu County and Changzhou County. Wuxian Zhide township was under the jurisdiction of Fengjin River in the South and Penghua township was under the jurisdiction of Changzhou County in the north Move.

In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the governor's office of Jiangsu Province abolished the state capital, merged the County Department, and divided Wuxian and Changzhou counties in Fengqiao town. In addition, Yuanhe county was merged into Wuxian County, which ended the separation of the two counties.

In November 1928, the south of Fengjin River belonged to the Second District of Wu County, with all or part of Jingeng, Luxiang and sunjiaqiao townships; the north of Fengjin River belonged to the first district of Wu County.

In February of 1934, Wuxian County readjusted its division, with Fengjin River as the boundary. In the south, it belongs to the Second District of Wuxian County, with two townships of Shishan and Zhilu; in the north, it belongs to the Fourth District of Wuxian County, with five townships of xijinqiao Town, Majian Town, Shedu Town, Xiangjie town and wangmi town.

In March of 1938, the puppet government of Wu County was established. In May, the puppet government of Jiangsu Province was established in Suzhou. The second and fourth districts of Wu County in the territory belong to the puppet government of Wu County.

On September 2, 1945, the Kuomintang Wu county government took over the puppet Wu county government. The second and fourth districts in the territory were under the jurisdiction of Kuomintang Wu County at the same time, and the township construction in February 1934 was restored.

In February of 1947, Wuxian county was divided into districts and townships. The territory is still bounded by Fengjin river. In the south, it belongs to Wuxi District of Wuxian County, with Zhizhi Township and Baishi township as a part; in the north, it belongs to Huguan District of Wuxian County, with Jinqiao Township, Shedu Township, Xiangjie Township and Majian township; in the area of Xianguo forest farm and Huashan village, it belongs to Jiaoshan township.

In February of 1948, Wuxian County merged districts and towns again. Zhilin Township and Baishi Township in the south of Fengjin River were merged into Fengqiao town centered on Fengqiao market town, belonging to Wuxi District of Wuxian county (which was transferred from Wuxi district at the beginning of the next year and under the jurisdiction of Suzhou City); Jinqiao, Shedu, Xiangjie and Majian towns in the north were merged into Gaojing Town, belonging to Huguan District of Wuxian county.

On April 27, 1949, Wu County was liberated. In October, the old towns and townships in Wu County were abolished, and a new town was designated with about 5000 people. Zhijin township is built to the south of Fengjin River, which belongs to Mudu District of Wu County; Xinfeng Township, Xinjin Township, Xiangjie Township and Majian township are built to the north, and the area of Guolin farm and Huashan village belongs to Majian Township, which belongs to Huguan District of Wu County. Xijinqiao town is still divided into two districts and two townships.

In March 1950, four districts, Fengqiao, Weiting, Guangfu and Lumu, were set up in Wu County. Zhijin Township, Xinfeng Township, Xinjin Township, Majian Township and Xiangjie Township were all under the jurisdiction of Fengqiao district. Xijinqiao town was still under the jurisdiction of two townships although it ended the pattern of two districts separated by river.

On September 1, 1954, Fengqiao district (except Yinxi and Changqiao townships) was put under the jurisdiction of Suzhou City (Suzhou City has been a provincial city since January 1, 1953). On September 20 of the same year, the suburban construction was cancelled, and Fengqiao district was directly under a district of Suzhou city.

In January 1956, Xinfeng township was merged with Fengqiao Township, which is centered on Fengqiao market town, and was divided into Yonghe village, Yuanshi city and countryside, which is called Fengqiao township. Zhijin Township and Xinjin Township were merged, and Tiantu village and Zhaozhai village, which were divided into Yuanshi urban and rural areas, were called Jinqiao township. From then on, the situation of dividing the two townships by river in xijinqiao town was ended. Majian Township and Xiangjie Township were merged and called Majian township. In February of the same year, Fengqiao district was abolished and suburbs were built. Fengqiao Township, Jinqiao Township and Majian Township in the territory were under the jurisdiction of Suzhou suburbs.

In December 1957, Fengqiao Township, Jinqiao Township and Majian Township were merged and named Fengqiao township. In July 1958, except for Fengqiao market town and Xinxing senior community to the east of the canal, Fengqiao township was still under the jurisdiction of Suzhou City, and the rest was under the jurisdiction of Wu County.

In September 1958, Fengqiao township of Wu County was established and renamed Fengqiao people's commune of Wu County. In March 1983, the city was in charge of the county, and Fengqiao Township, together with Wu County, was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou city. In July 1983, the township implemented the system reform, and the government and society were separated. The government was called Fengqiao Township, and the people's commune was still retained as an economic entity. The Economic Joint Committee of Fengqiao people's commune of Wu County was established in May 1983.

In December 1986, Fengqiao township of Wu County was renamed Fengqiao town.

In June 1994, Fengqiao town was set aside from Wu County and under the jurisdiction of Suzhou New District, which is called Fengqiao town of Suzhou New District

In June 2004, Fengqiao street in Suzhou New District was established.

administrative division

As of September 2015, Fengqiao street has 7 community neighborhood committees. They are: Fengjin community

Kangjia community, xijinqiao community, MaBang community, DONGBANG community, Baimajian first community, Longchi community.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengqiao is adjacent to 312 National Highway and Huning Expressway in the north, Sufu highway and Suzhou Ring Expressway in the south, directly connecting to Guangfu airport, Hanshan bridge and Heshan bridge in the East, and Century Avenue in the West. Fengqiao is low in the East and high in the West. It is surrounded by canals and mountains.

climate

Fengqiao street is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with obvious four seasons, suitable temperature and abundant rainfall. In general, the monthly average temperature is less than or equal to 10 ℃ in winter; between ≤ 10 ℃ and ≥ 22 ℃ in spring and autumn; in March of spring, the monthly average temperature is less than 10 ℃ and less than 10 ℃; in September of autumn, the monthly average temperature is more than 22 ℃. According to the temperature, March should be classified as winter, September as summer, December, January, February and March in winter, and June, July, August and September in summer, forming a pattern of long winter and summer and short spring and autumn. The basic characteristics of the four seasons spring comes from winter, alternating cold and warm, sometimes cold and warm, often spring thunder early sound, late frost year.

The annual average temperature in the town is 15.7 ℃, and the sunshine is calculated by the annual hours, which is related to the number of sunny days and rainy days in a year. In a year, the number of days with strong wind exceeding magnitude 8 is generally 10-12 days, and the wind speed is 24.7 M / S (December 9, 1963). There are years with more days and years with less days.

Geology and geomorphology

The terrain of Fengqiao street is high in the East and low in the West. By the end of 1960, the East-West span of the town was 8.2 km, and the North-South span was 6.8 km, in the shape of a ladder. The landform of the town is mainly plain and low mountains and hills.

Plain: the whole town can be divided into Fengbei, Fengzhong and Fengnan. Fengbei is sandwiched between qianqiaogang and Ma canal, Fengzhong is sandwiched between Ma canal and Fengjin River; Fengnan is sandwiched between Fengjin River and Fengjin river. Before 1987, Shizishan and heshanpan were lying in the green field of pingchou. The natural villages and fields of the 18 administrative villages of dianqiao, Jinzhuang, MaBang, DONGBANG, Jinqiao, maojia, Muqiao, reasonable, Xinyuan, Guangdong, tongdun, Fengyu, Sanlian, Dingxin, Sanyuan, Xiangjie, wangmi and LIANGANG are completely distributed on the plain.

soil

The town is divided into plain and mountainous soil. Plain soil accounts for about 90% of the total area, and the rest belongs to mountainous soil. According to the investigation in April 1980, 30758.6 mu of land is divided into yellow soil, general yellow soil, stiff yellow soil, iron dust yellow soil, yellow mud white soil, gray bottom yellow soil, Black Lime Soil, silt white soil and yellow sand soil.

natural resources

water resource

Fengqiao street has both surface water resources and groundwater resources, but it is not rich enough. The surface water resources mainly include the East-West Fengjin River, Fengjin River, Ma canal, four rivers of qianqiaogang and the North-South Grand Canal, as well as the Shengtian reservoir in the forest ranch (under the management of Jianlin Village).

mineral resources

By 2000, according to the data provided by the Department of underground mineral exploration, there are two types of underground mineral resources: non-metallic mineral resources and metallic mineral resources.

Non metallic mineral: Fluorite

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Su Zhou Shi Hu Qiu Qu Feng Qiao Jie Dao