Liude Lisu and Yi Township, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Liude Lisu and Yi nationality township

Liude Lisu and Yi nationality township is located 30 kilometers southeast of Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province, with a straight distance of 18.9 kilometers. It is adjacent to Huaping County in the East, Dongshan Township in the south, Yongbei town in the West and Malutang in Ninglang County in the north, with a total area of 300.73 square kilometers.

survey

Liude Lisu and Yi nationality township is located in the southeast of Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province. It connects Renhe Town and Huaping County in the East, Dongshan Township in the south, Yongbei town in the West and yongningping Township in Ninglang County in the north. It covers an area of 300.73 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 14185 (2017). It governs 8 administrative villages and 71 villager groups, including liude, Heyao, Yingshan, Tuanjie, Yushui, Beihua, Huazhu and Shuanghe. Township government in liudetang, 1800 meters above sea level, 30 kilometers away from the county. The highest altitude is 3205m, and the lowest altitude is 1400m. The main rivers are Taliu River and Maguo River, tributaries of Jinsha River. It has a cold temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 16.2 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 788.4 mm. There are mainly water, coal, stone, wild bacteria and other natural resources, forest coverage rate is 42%. Sichuan Burma highway, Lipan trunk line and Baishi highway pass through. Taliu people, who live in Shuanghe, Yingshan and Yushui Taliu mountains, have unique and mysterious folk culture. They have Taliu culture with Taliu tombs, ancient castle sites and customs as the main contents.

evolution

Liude district was established in 1958, commune was set up in 1960, district was changed in 1984, and liude Lisu and Yi township was set up in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 330.8 square kilometers and has a population of 14000. It governs seven administrative villages, namely Shuanghe, Yingshan, Yushui, Beihua, Tuanjie, Huazhu and Heyao. In 2017, the administrative area was 300.73 square kilometers, with 14185 permanent residents.

Postcode

six hundred and seventy-four thousand two hundred and thirteen

2007 code

530722202: ~ 201 liude village ~ 202 Heyao village ~ 203 Yingshan village ~ 204 Tuanjie village ~ 205 Yushui village ~ 206 Baihua village ~ 207huazhu village ~ 208 Shuanghe Village

Geography and climate

Liude Lisu Yi township has a subtropical Valley to cold temperate climate, with the highest altitude of 3205 meters and the lowest altitude of 1400 meters. The altitude of the township government is 1800 meters, with an average annual temperature of 16.2 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 788.4 mm. There are mainly coal mine, water energy, stone, wild bacteria and other mineral resources and natural resources, and the forest coverage rate is 43.7%. The main rivers are Taliu River and Maguo River, which are tributaries of Jinsha River. The average annual flow of high flow is 10.1 m3 / s, and the average annual flow of low flow is 5.7 m3 / s.

natural resources

There are some mineral resources and natural resources such as coal, stone, stone sand, water energy, wild fungi, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. Taliuhe River and maguohe River have large flow all year round. In addition to the unique high mountains and deep valleys in liude Township, the river drop is huge, which contains rich water energy resources.

infrastructure

There are langshuiping reservoir and dongguaping reservoir in the township, with water storage capacity of 4.6 million cubic meters and 1.56 million cubic meters respectively, providing production water for the whole township. The main ditches are yingshandagou, tuanjiedagou, langshuiping, meiziqing Dagou, yangliuhe shangxiagou, heyaodagou, beihuadagou and dongguaping Dagou, with a total of 203. There are three village level cultural activity rooms, one propaganda and cultural center, 532 biogas digesters, with a popularization rate of 15.37%, 180 small water cellars, 398 fixed telephones, and mobile phones covering the whole township. There are 17 schools with 1336 school-age students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.6%. Liude township hospital has 17 medical staff and 13 beds. There are 5 rural medical rooms in the township. In 2007, the expansion project of Heyao primary school was completed with a total investment of 307000 yuan, and the comprehensive building project of liude middle school was completed with a total investment of 200000 yuan. The construction of liude convenient service center was completed with a total investment of 500000 yuan. The maintenance of Beishui stone arch bridge and the construction of forestry station bridge have been completed with a total investment of 280000 yuan. The investment of 850000 yuan to build liude farmer's market standardized the market and changed the situation of taking roads as the market.

economic development

The township government is located in liudetang, 1800 meters above sea level. It has jurisdiction over eight villagers' committees, 88 villagers' groups and a permanent population of 14185 (2017), including liude, Shuanghe, Yingshan, Yushui, Beihua, Tuanjie, Huazhu and Heyao. Relying on resources, since the 1970s, the township has set up collective township enterprises such as liude cement plant, Beihua coal plant, Huazhu coal plant, liude zinc smelting plant, waterworks, Shuanghe power plant, and newly built private enterprises such as Shuanghe class II and class III power plants, huipo class I, class II and class III power plants, and liude coal washing plant. a large number of poor people, a wide range of poverty, a deep degree of poverty, and a large gap between the rich and the poor have been the severe situation faced by the township for a long time. more than 80% of the people in the township live in mountainous and valley areas, with fragile agricultural infrastructure, single industrial structure, large proportion of traditional agriculture, and difficult cultivation of new industries and new economic growth points. In recent years, with the increase of investment attraction, the social hot and difficult issues caused by the development of water energy, coal and other resources emerge in endlessly. The old enterprises are in business difficulties and face many difficulties and problems in the development. Liude township is a typical poverty-stricken rural area of ethnic minorities in mountainous area, which integrates "mountain, minority, border and poverty".

Characteristic industry

In 2007, 62 mu of Chinese medicinal materials such as Aucklandia were planted in three village committees, and Dianjingyou 1, a new rice variety, was introduced. The yield per mu exceeded 1000 Jin, 113 kg more than that of local varieties. 23 breeding pigs were introduced. Establish goat breeding Association and tailiu black bone chicken breeding Association, form the development mode of association + base + farmers, improve the organization level of farmers and the ability to break into the market, accelerate the development of animal husbandry, and make animal husbandry become the "purse" of the masses in mountainous areas.

Social humanities

Taliu people, who live in liude Shuanghe, Yunshan and Yushui Taliu mountains, have a very valuable national culture -- Taliu culture. In 1998, the outstanding representative of Taliu Culture -- Taliu ancient city ruins and cemeteries (Taliu cemetery forest) were listed as the key cultural relics protection units in Yunnan Province. It is a masterpiece of Taliu people absorbing and integrating Han culture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the same time, Taliu people well preserved their tribe and family The ancient Aboriginal tradition of the nation, known as "the treasure of national culture - the mysterious Taliu people", has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign experts, scholars and people of insight. The protection and development of Taliu mountain has been listed as one of the key points of the county's tourism development.

Development ideas

Develop agriculture to promote stability, set up industry to enrich finance and develop tourism to enrich villagers. developing agriculture to promote stability: focus on solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, guarantee the social stability of the whole Township and the cornerstone of building a well-off society. The first is to strengthen the management of the original enterprises, improve the quality and efficiency, and create more brilliance; the second is to make full use of the existing natural resources, and actively set up new enterprises. We should develop tourism to enrich the villagers, protect and develop the unique folk culture tourism resources of liude Township, including the development of Taliu mountain, so as to benefit the people. combined with the local conditions of liude, all previous leading groups of liude conscientiously sum up experience, emancipate the mind, inherit and innovate, boldly explore and constantly innovate, and improve the ideas and Strategies of liude's economic and social development. The short-term development goals and strategies are "closely around the grand goal of building a new socialist countryside and building a harmonious six virtues, highlighting the theme of sound and rapid development, focusing on infrastructure construction, traditional agricultural transformation, ecological environment protection, hydropower and mineral resources development, cultural tourism resources development, poverty alleviation development, investment promotion, private economic development and township enterprise reform We should focus on eight key points, namely, innovation, science and education, and strive to promote the construction of democracy and legal system, spiritual civilization, coordinate the economic and social development of the whole Township, and strive to build liude into a strong industrial township and a characteristic township of folk culture and tourism. " The township work is guided by the cross policy of "stabilizing agriculture, strengthening industry, promoting tourism, creating safety and enriching the people". At the Sixth Party Congress of the township, the fifth session of the Ninth National People's Congress and the first session of the Tenth National People's Congress, the above development ideas were discussed and voted through, and the goal of struggle was made clear, so that the cadres and the masses can have the initiative.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Yong Sheng Xian Liu De Li Su Zu Yi Zu Xiang