Huaminglou Town, Ningxiang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Huaminglou town

Huaminglou Town, belonging to Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of Ningxiang City, Hunan Province. It is the hometown of Liu Shaoqi.

Huaminglou town covers an area of 113.56 square kilometers (in 2017), governs 8 administrative villages and 1 community, with a total population of 48598 (in 2017), and the town has more than 18000 people.

It has won the honorary titles of "civilized town in China", "key town of small town construction in China", "beautiful town in China", "most potential town in Hunan Province", "the first charming town in Changsha" and "advanced unit of target assessment" in Ningxiang city.

Historical records

According to the records of Ningxiang County in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, "in the past, there was a Duke of Qi who chose this place to build a building, and his second son studied it." The name of the building comes from the meaning of "the color of the flower is clear for a moment" in chuanxilu written by Wang Yangming, a great Confucian of Ming Dynasty. It is called "Huaming building". Because the land is also full of mountains and rivers, it is called "Huaming building".

Evolution of organizational system

Huaming building of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Xinyang County, Hengyang County. In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Xinyang County was changed to Xinkang County, and Huaminglou belonged to Xinkang county. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Xinkang was incorporated into Yiyang County, and Huaminglou belonged to Yiyang County. In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (621), it was separated from Yiyang and restored to Xinkang county. Three years later, it was merged into Yiyang. Huaminglou still belongs to Yiyang County. In the Five Dynasties, it was made in the Tang Dynasty, and Huaminglou still belonged to Yiyang County. In 977, Huaminglou belonged to Ningxiang County, Changsha County, Tanzhou. It was first set up in Ningxiang County and has been used until now. In the fourteenth year of yuanzhizheng (1354), there was a severe drought and famine. The villagers dug fern roots for food, and the value of grain increased by 1 liang. In the sixth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1493), it was snowy and frozen for three months in winter. on May 8, 1542, the 21st year of Jiajing, an earthquake broke out. Eaves tiles were scattered and porcelain fell to the ground. In 1642, Zhang Xianzhong, a peasant uprising army, led his troops to Changsha and divided them into Ningxiang. In August, from Daolin to the north of Guandao Road, we went to Yanglinqiao and reached Ningxiang. On the 11th, the rebel forces killed 138 people, including Qiu Cunzhong and Tao Yun. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647) of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing army entered Changsha. The Ming General Wang Jincai and other troops defeated more than 100000 troops and retreated to Ningxiang. They were burned, looted and slaughtered for more than 10 days. Shunzhi 12 years (1655), and 17 are 10, Huaminglou is five. In the tenth year of Qianlong (1745), there was no rain from January to May. in 1814, Huaminglou was hit by an earthquake and the eaves fell. In the 29th year of Daoguang (1849), there was a flood in May, and there was a famine. The bucket of rice was worth thousands of money. The hungry people broke into the rich families one after another and opened their warehouses to eat rice. From February to march in the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), Lin Shaozhang's Department of the Taiping army attacked Ningxiang twice and defeated tuanlian and Xiang army. On November 24, 1898, Comrade Liu Shaoqi was born in Huaming building. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), there was a famine in spring and summer, and the price of rice rose every day. Some villagers lived on bark, grass roots and Guanyin soil. Republic of China in February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the capital district system was changed to township system, and the original Wudu of Huaminglou was changed to fangchu township. In December of the same year, the League established a branch in Ningxiang, and in the spring of the next year it became a branch of the Kuomintang. In 1914, Yang linqiao umbrella sent Nanjing to participate in the national handicraft product competition and won the first prize in the industry. In 1915, the student movement opposed Yuan Shikai's acceptance of the "21 article" unequal treaty proposed by Japan, and Liu Shaoqi and his teachers and students joined the movement. In 1917, Mao Zedong and Xiao Zisheng came to Ningxiang to study. On June 15, 1924, heavy rain broke out all night and the water in Huaminglou rose sharply, causing disaster to residents along the river. In August of 1932, the county was divided into five districts, with 46 townships and one town. Huaminglou belonged to the Second District, fangchu township. In June 1934, there was a severe drought, which lasted for more than 50 days without rain, and the autumn harvest was very bad. In October 1938, the Japanese army approached Changsha and prepared to invade Ningxiang. In April 1939, a temporary Anti Japanese military civilian cooperation Station was set up along the way from Daolin to Yanglin and Xichong mountains to transfer injured Anti Japanese officers and soldiers at any time. On June 13, 1944, more than a thousand Japanese troops invaded the county. On September 29, Ningxiang was occupied. In October, the Japanese army set up a Japanese puppet regime maintenance meeting in fangchu township. In 1945, after Japan declared its surrender, on September 9, the Japanese army withdrew from the county and trampled Ningxiang for one year and two months. In October 1946, the villagers first applied for national identity cards, and a small number of them applied for national identity cards in Huaming building. On August 8, 1949, 436 regiment of 146th division of the 49th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, with the cooperation of the three detachment teams in central Hunan, defeated the troops of the 97 army of the Kuomintang stationed in the county seat and entered the county seat. Ningxiang was liberated. On August 26, the CPC Ningxiang County Committee was established with Li Ruishan as its secretary. In November 1952, it belongs to Xiangtan district. In December 1962, it belongs to Yiyang district. In July 1968, it belongs to Yiyang area. In July 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Changsha City. Now it belongs to Changsha City. In May 1984, the Huaminglou people's commune was abolished and the township system was restored to Huaminglou township. Huaminglou production team was changed into Huaminglou village, and each production team was changed into villagers' group. In May 1995, Huaminglou township was merged with Yanglinqiao Township and zhushiqiao township. from 2004 to 2016, the whole town was merged from 17 villages (communities) into 8 villages (communities) on April 12, 2017, with the approval of the State Council, Ningxiang County was approved to be abolished and Ningxiang city at county level was established, which was directly under the central government of Hunan Province and managed by Changsha City. on June 23, 2017, the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 17th People's Congress of Ningxiang County approved that the township and town under the jurisdiction of Ningxiang County was the township and town under the jurisdiction of Ningxiang city. at 9 am on December 3, 2017, the founding meeting of Ningxiang city was held, and Ningxiang municipal Party committee, municipal government, municipal people's Congress, municipal CPPCC and Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will be unveiled one after another. Based on the conditions of the new era and starting from a new historical starting point, Ningxiang, a thousand year old city, has officially entered a new era.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaminglou town is located in the southeast of Ningxiang City, Hunan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 112 ° 39 ′ 21 ″ ~ 112 ° 39 ′ 39 ″ E and 28 ° 00 ′ 23 ″ ~ 28 ° 00 ′ 40 ″ n. The provincial highway S208 and county highway x087 and x086 are within the territory. X085 line, Chang Zhi highway through the town, county, township roads crisscross, extending in all directions, traffic is very convenient. Huaminglou is high in the East and low in the west, with huangmaodaling, Yunwushan and jinpenshan in the northeast and shiziling in the south. Huaminglou is surrounded by mountains in the northeast, Jushan, shiziling and Niyu mountains in the south, rolling hills under the mountains, and open areas in the middle and West. the general outline of the basin is a concave basin which is open to the northwest and inclines to the northwest on both sides of the East and the south.

hydrographic features

Jinjiang River, also known as Jinshui, is a tributary of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River. It is famous for its rapids and rapids. It is named after the river that flows through the tomb of Jin Shang, a Chu doctor. as early as the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan, a geographer, recorded it in shuijingzhu. "Shuijingzhu" said: "Xiangshui and North, left will tile official mouth, Xiangpu also." According to textual research, this place used to be a place where bricks and tiles were fired in ancient times. The government set up tile officials here, so it was named "wa Guan Kou". According to the annals of Ningxiang County · hydrology, "Jin Jiang was originally named Jianjiang, but it changed its name because it flowed through the tomb of Jin Shang, a senior official of Chu state in the Warring States period."

Climatic characteristics

Huaminglou is located in the transition zone between the middle subtropical zone and the north subtropical zone. It has a continental monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, short cold period, long hot period, pleasant climate and suitable sunshine. The average annual sunshine hours is 1714.70 hours, the average annual temperature is 16.8 ℃, the precipitation is 1362.30 mm, the frost free period is 276 days, the minimum temperature in January is - 10 ℃, and the maximum temperature in July is 40 ℃. it is especially suitable for rice cultivation, with two crops a year, followed by rape, tea oil and Kaoyan; pine, fir, camphor and bamboo are the main forest species in the mountainous area of the village; rabbits, foxes, badgers, turtles, turtles, frogs and snakes are the main wild animals; chickens, ducks, geese, pigs, sheep and cattle are the main livestock; lime and refractory mud are the main mineral products.

administrative division

Administrative region table of Huaminglou town in 2016

as of 2017, the total administrative area of the town was 113.56 square kilometers (2017).

natural resources

Huaminglou town has a large storage of coal, refractory mud, limestone and other mineral resources. The refractory industry has a long history and is known as "the hometown of refractory materials in China". In recent years, machinery manufacturing, instrument screws, glass products and other industries have developed rapidly. Jianing agricultural machinery is the national agricultural machinery manufacturing, and its products are exported to Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and other places. the screw industry has a large scale. The town has more than 50 large and small screw enterprises, which is the main production base of non-standard screws in the province. The agricultural industry has obvious characteristics, and has formed six leading industries, including high-quality rice, lean pork, rare fish, organic health tea, kiwi fruit and fast-growing Nanzhu. "Huaming delicious Siniperca chuatsi" is registered and operated. It enjoys a high reputation in the provincial market. The organic health tea has established a brand. "Xiangfeicui" series products have passed the ISO9001 international quality system certification and are exported to Beijing, Shenzhen and other domestic markets.

Population nationality

Huaminglou town covers an area of 113.56 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Ning Xiang Shi Hua Ming Lou Zhen