Luowan Township, Xingyi City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Luowan Township

Luowan township is located in the southwest of Xingyi City, on the Bank of Wanfeng Lake, more than 80 kilometers away from Xingyi City. It is located between 104 ° 35 ′ - 104 ° 46 ′ E and 24 ° 37 ′ - 25 ° 45 ′ n, adjacent to canggeng town and Cangjiang town in the East, panzha town in the north, Sanjiangkou town in the West and badahe town in Xilin County across the lake in the south. It has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages, 73 villager groups, 2913 households and 13118 people. There are Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi, Zhuang and other nationalities living in the township. The minority population accounts for 44% of the total population, and the ethnic customs are rich.

The main crops are: rice, corn, wheat; the main economic crops are chestnut, tung oil tree, ginger, sugarcane, etc.; the main minerals are gold, antimony, etc. The forest vegetation is mainly coniferous forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest dominated by Pinus yunnanensis.

geographical position

essential information

Luowan township is located in the southwest of Xingyi City, 78 kilometers away from the urban area. It is connected with canggeng town and Cangjiang town in the East, Sanjiangkou town in the west, mabeng town and Guzhang town in Xilin County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south, and pengzha Town, the most developed town in Xingyi City in the north. With a total land area of 168.38 square kilometers, Luowan township is the second largest town in Xingyi administrative region.

The origin of place names

Bidenspilosa Linn is called "gogtwaanc" (Luowan) and banyan is called "faixwaanc" (Guowan) in local Buyi language. There are obvious differences in the tone values of the two plants in Buyi language. But for a long time, many topographers are not proficient in Buyi language because Buyi people have no written language, so it is difficult to accurately record the place names of minority villages with Chinese characters. After a long period of exploration, they used phonology and exegesis to record place names. Even so, mistakes and deviations are inevitable.

The reporter speculated that the best way for local chroniclers to learn Buyi first, then use Chinese macro, and record it as "Luowan" or "Guowan" in local chronicles in a compromise way. According to the established custom, today's name of "Luowan" (Bidens bipinnata) or "Guowan" (Ficus macrophylla) has been inherited. Therefore, we can understand Luowan township as a place with "lush grass and ancient trees".

Urban construction

Luowan township is a township gradually developed after "construction and withdrawal", and its urban construction started late. In order to speed up the construction of small towns, Luowan Township carried out the "master plan" for the first time in 2001. The planned market town area is 30.5 hectares, the construction land is 16.5 hectares, and the development population is 1600. After the township party committee and government strive for the project funds, the road hardening in the market town area has been completed, the tap water has been attracted, and the township ethnic middle school has been built. Now, the market town area has more than 600 people, more than 180 stalls, more than 80 small and large stores, and more than 2000 people come to the market every Tuesday for shopping. The construction of the new area is under further construction.

economic development

Luowan township is a typical "few, border, poor" agricultural township, with no industrial enterprises. It mainly grows rice, corn and ginger. Supported by the development of ecological forestry such as chestnut, tung oil tree, eucalyptus and Masson pine, it has implemented the conversion of farmland to forest of more than 16000 mu, social afforestation of more than 10000 mu, and forest coverage rate of 64%. It has developed more than 6000 boxes of cage fish culture in Lake Bay, and more than 1000 mu of fence fish culture in Lake Bay. At the end of 2006, Luowan township's financial revenue was 200000 yuan, and its total agricultural output value was 49.31 million yuan, of which agricultural output value was 15.95 million yuan, accounting for 32.3%, forestry output value was 11.38 million yuan, accounting for 23.1%, animal husbandry output value was 13.67 million yuan, accounting for 27.7%, fishery output value was 8.31 million yuan, accounting for 16.9%, and per capita net income was 2313 yuan.

industrial structure

Luowan Township seizes the opportunity of production support in the later stage of migration and the opportunity of poverty alleviation and development in the new stage. More than 100 kilometers of new roads have been built and put into use by the end of 2006. Now it has been realized that every village has access to roads and groups have access to roads. The climate in the township is warm and humid, rich in heat and abundant in rainfall. It is a low hot valley climate along the river. The annual average temperature is 24 ℃, the annual frost free period is 330 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1400mm.

In the future development, Luowan township will make full use of the favorable conditions along the Wanfeng Lake and the oil road to the township, seize the opportunity, and vigorously adjust the agricultural industrial structure according to the development goal of "building a township of ecological forestry", so as to promote the overall social and economic development of the township.

Resource status

Luowan Township covers an area of 160.78 square kilometers, including 7145 mu of cultivated land, more than 100000 mu of forest land, 63000 mu of pasture land and 16000 mu of water area.

Luowan township is rich in Castanea mollissima and tung oil trees, and it is also known as the township of "Castanea mollissima and tung oil trees" together with canggeng town and Cangjiang township. Luowan Township focuses on mountains and waters, seizes the opportunity of returning farmland to forest and the opportunity of poverty alleviation and development in the new stage, implements the policy of returning farmland to forest of more than 16000 mu, social afforestation of more than 10000 mu, and develops more than 6000 boxes of cage fish culture in Lake Bay, and more than 1000 mu of fence fish culture in Lake Bay.

The main mineral resources are Longna gold mine and Dashe antimony mine, with a total mining area of more than 6500 mu.

social undertakings

Family planning has achieved remarkable results. Luowan township has set up a family planning service station, which can carry out family planning work independently. Since 1997, Luowan township has been rated as a qualified family planning Township by the municipal government. The birth rate has been controlled below 9.8 ‰, and the quality of the population has been continuously improved.

The cause of education is constantly developing. Luowan township has one ethnic Central Primary School, eight village primary schools (including teaching sites), 66 in-service teachers, 365 junior high school students and 1419 primary school students.

Health service is improving day by day. Luowan Township Health Center has 20 employees, including 5 doctors, 5 doctors, 1 pharmacist and 2 medical technicians. Able to carry out medical and health work independently, with 8 village clinics.

Public order is good. Luowan Township actively carried out comprehensive management of social security, investigated all kinds of criminal and civil disputes, mediated all kinds of disputes, and dealt with letters and visits in the bud. So far, there has been no mass petition, and social security is good.

advantage

The project is located in the middle and upper reaches of Wanfeng Lake. There are no similar processing plants in the surrounding Cangjiang Township and Sanjiangkou Town, so it is rich in aquatic resources. The oil road has been connected to Luowan Township, and is preparing to build the project area. The project area is located on the bank of Wanfeng Lake, so it is convenient to purchase and process aquatic products, and there is no need to purchase and process aquatic products Transfer, low production cost, high efficiency.

Environmental construction

In terms of hard environment: it can be directly connected to the urban area and surrounding towns by land, and to Yunnan, Guangxi and other places by water, with convenient transportation; the project area has been connected with tap water, lighting power, telecommunication and mobile communication, with superior infrastructure and smooth information flow; the project owner can provide free construction land for the plant area, without worrying about useless land.

In terms of soft environment: project owners can strive for project funds for investors, fight for poverty alleviation funds, expand production scale, develop new products, promote (sell) products, provide strong legal protection, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors, implement tax exemption and preferential treatment at the initial stage of investment, and develop sales market for them.

Honorary title

In July 2020, it was named as the National Health township of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Association.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xing Yi Shi Luo Wan Xiang