Fengqi street, Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Fengqi Street

Fengqi street belongs to Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the middle of Luochuan County, the hinterland of Luochuan tableland. It borders Jiuxian town in the East, jiaokouhe town in the south, Luohe River in the west, Adang town in Huangling County, and Yongxiang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.2 kilometers, covering a total area of 208 square kilometers.

Fengqi street has national loess Geopark, Xigou Wetland Park and other scenic spots.

As of June 2020, Fengqi street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 20 administrative villages. In 2011, Fengqi street had a total population of 115000, with a total agricultural output value of 220 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 49 million yuan, and a total social commodity sales of 89 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It's said that Phoenix once lived here, so it's named.

During the reign of emperor Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Li was set up.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Fengqi town was established.

After 1929, it was changed into one district.

In 1934, the joint insurance system was established.

In 1940, it belonged to Heping township.

In April 1948, it was an old county.

In 1956, Chengguan town was established.

In 1958, Chengguan commune was established.

In 1984, Chengguan town was established.

In December 2001, houzitou township was merged into Chengguan town and changed into Fengqi town.

In 2011, Leiyun village and mawanghe village under the jurisdiction of Fengqi street were merged into Fengyuan new village.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative division, abolished Fengqi town and established Fengqi street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Fengqi street had jurisdiction over five communities, including Dongguan, Zhongxin street, Nanguan, Beiguan and Jiefang Road, Xijing, xibeixing, gaobao, xuemenghe, Chewang, Luocun, Qinyao, Zuoshan, shangheimu, xiaheimu, guzui, liujiahe, qujiahe, Qiaoxi, Lubai, Majiazhuang, Purong, qinzui, houzitou, haoyin, Tunli, Shijiazhuang, Jiangcun, Hucun, Dongguan There are 36 administrative villages in Dongjie, Beijie, Xijie, Xiguan, Anmin, Xigou, fengyuanxin village, Xujiahe, qingsang, Shiniu and Lujiahe villages, with 20 resident groups and 80 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Fengqi street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 20 administrative villages. The people's government is in central street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengqi street is located in the middle of Luochuan County, the hinterland of Luochuan tableland. It borders Jiuxian town in the East, jiaokouhe town in the south, Luohe River in the west, Adang town in Huangling County, and Yongxiang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.2 kilometers, covering a total area of 208 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fengqi street is located at the junction of the Southern Loess Plateau and the northern Guanzhong Plain in Northern Shaanxi, and the terrain gradually inclines from north to south. The terrain in the territory is mainly Tableland and channel, with flat Tableland and deep and wide gully. The average altitude of the territory is 1000 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Fengqi Street climate is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by cold and dry winter, warm and rainy summer, and hot rain in the same season. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the average temperature in January of the coldest month is - 5 ℃, and the average temperature in July of the hottest month is 22 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 167 days, the longest 210 days and the shortest 143 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2495 hours. The average annual precipitation is 630mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 54 days. The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, and August is the most.

Water system hydrology

Fengqi Street within the River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Luo river, Hulu River, Jiezi River and Xiangu River, of which the length of Luo river is 28 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Fengqi Street are landslide, spring drought, hail and so on. Landslide and drought occurred 0.4 times a year, mainly from July to August, the most serious one occurred in Luohe Valley on August 28, 2004, and hail mainly occurred from May to July every year.

population

By the end of 2011, Fengqi sub district had a total population of 115000, including 61000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 53.1%. There are 4300 floating population. The population density is 552 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Fengqi street was 6 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 6 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8238 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengqi Street increased from 23000 yuan in 1949 to 1.2 million yuan in 1978, reaching 220 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 31000 mu, and the area of forest land is 128300 mu.

The main food crops in Fengqi Street are corn, soybean and potato. In 2011, Fengqi Street produced 3800 tons of grain, including 2300 tons of corn, 150 tons of soybeans, 1100 tons of potatoes and 250 tons of other miscellaneous grains. The main cash crop is apple. In 2011, the apple planting area of Fengqi street was 29000 mu, the output was 58000 tons, and the output value was 190 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Fengqi street had planted 57000 mu of trees and 2591 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 78%. The main fruit varieties are apple, pear, peach, apricot and so on, among which the area of apple is the largest.

The main animal husbandry in Fengqi street is raising pigs. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Fengqi street was 68000, and 12900 were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Fengqi street was 33.1032 million yuan, accounting for 15% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 8000 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Fengqi street. The famous and high-quality agricultural products mainly included yellow, oil cake, soft steamed bun, potato fork and other small foods. The green agricultural products included apple and fruit vinegar.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Fengqi Street reached 49 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 22% of the GDP. In 2011, Fengqi street had one medium-sized enterprise with 230 employees, 13 small-sized enterprises with 1200 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 34 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. There are 10 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100000 yuan, including 2 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 500000 yuan, 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 1 million yuan and 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 10 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 210 commercial outlets in Fengqi street. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Fengqi Street reached 89 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 28 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 314 hotels, hostels and guest houses with 1570 beds in Fengqi street. In 2011, Fengqi Street received 31000 tourists, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year, and the tourism income was 3.94 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Fengqi street was 5.3 million yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year.

Transportation

Fengqi street has formed a transportation network composed of highway and railway. Baotou Xi'an railway has one common line and one high-speed line. There are Baotou Maoming expressway, national highway 210 and provincial highway 304.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Fengqi street had 8 cultural and art groups and 173 members, including 3 group members and 170 individual members; 189 cultural households and 1 cultural station, with a building area of 829 square meters. Local characteristic folk arts include paper cutting, embroidery, old Yangko, Mianhua, shadow puppet and original handicraft maoma embroidery, among which old Yangko is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

In April 1994, Fengqi Street opened cable TV. By the end of 2011, there were 7000 cable TV users in Fengqi street.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens with 440 children and 44 full-time teachers in Fengqi street; 6 primary schools with 4228 students and 334 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1472 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 43 medical and health institutions at all levels in Fengqi street, including 1 health center, 37 village clinics, 5 community clinics, 28 beds, 3 million yuan of fixed assets, 52 professional health personnel, including 39 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses.

In 2011, the incidence rate of infectious diseases in Phoenix street was 0.01/10 million, the popularity rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%. The maternal mortality rate was 0.8/100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 0.1 ‰, 0.2 ‰ and 0.2 ‰ respectively.

Sports

By the end of 2011, 5.4% of the villages in Fengqi street have installed fitness equipment, 10% of the residential areas have installed fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Luo Chuan Xian Feng Qi Jie Dao