Sidu Town, Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Sidu town

Sidu town is located at the southern foot of Dalou mountain in the northern suburb of Zunyi City, 26 kilometers away from the downtown area. It is adjacent to Puchang town of Suiyang County in the East, Gaoping town in the south, Shawan Town of Zunyi County in the West and Banqiao Town in the north. It covers an area of 115.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 villages, 1 neighborhood, 170 villager groups and 21 resident groups, with a total population of 35921, including 33023 agricultural population. The area of cultivated land is 27075 mu, including 13039 mu of farmland and 14036 mu of soil; Sidu, guanba and Shengli dam have a total area of more than 10000 mu, which is one of the 18 dams with an area of 10000 mu in the province. The vegetation is luxuriant, and the forest coverage rate is 31%. With mild climate, abundant rainfall, flat terrain and fertile land, it is rich in grain, oil, fruits and vegetables, known as the "important town of grain and oil" in northern Guizhou.

Evolution of organizational system

From 770 to 476 B.C., in the spring and Autumn period, Sidu was a turtle territory.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (135 BC), Sidu belonged to Qianwei county.

In the 13th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (639), Bozhou was established.

In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Gongshui county was changed to Luomeng County, and in the third year, Luomeng county was changed to Zunyi County.

In the 21st year of Zhiyuan (1248), Yongan post was set up in May. Yong'an post is at the foot of Yong'an mountain, which is the only way from Zunyi to Chongqing.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1373), Yong'an post, once abolished, was restored. The post station is still built in Yong'an village. It is the earliest postal communication organization in Zunyi County.

Yongle five years (1407), Bozhou xuanweisi sanggangsi is located in yonganzhuang, which is the earliest religious affairs organs. During the Zhengtong period, Feng Yanfu, who was the governor of Sichuan Province (also known as Fang Bo), came to shansongba to settle down and built five water trucks to cultivate land.

In the 28th year of Wanli (1600), the Ming Dynasty ordered Li Hualong to mobilize 240000 troops from eight routes to suppress Yang Yinglong. Yang Yinglong led his troops to a fierce battle with Wang Fen of Ming army in fengmenya and won a great victory. General Wang Fen was shot to death by random arrows, and more than 2000 Ming soldiers died. Fengmenya was bleeding and fighting in the river. In the second year, the Ming Dynasty abolished Bozhou and established Zunyi military and civilian government, which was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Sidu station was set up. At that time, Chenjiawan area was called Sishui.

Sidu's name was first recorded in the poem suyong'an post written by Zhang Zan, the right deputy imperial envoy of Sichuan duchayuan, on October 15, 1476, the 12th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty. In his poem introduction, he wrote: "suyong'an post is commonly known as Sidu river. When the day passed through Loushan and arrived in the evening, Yang Xuanwei led his family to meet him. There is a word in the way "Youyan" is a poem he wrote: "two mountains face each other, trees cross each other, once through the Qiantong hundred road credit, lush do not know the color of the sky, horseshoe thin, post day west slope.".

From June to July in 1916, the news of the May 4th movement spread to Sidu. Teachers, students and the masses in the street responded positively and organized a series of activities. During the Anti Japanese War, Baomin primary school teachers and students made and performed their own literature and art programs to publicize the Anti Japanese war.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the masses spontaneously organized parades and held celebrations. A couplet was pasted at the meeting: "the whole world celebrates together, when it celebrates, when it celebrates, when it celebrates; the whole country is crazy, when it's crazy, when it's crazy." It fully shows the joy of Sidu people.

On January 7, 1935, the vanguard of the first front army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army came to Sidu. He Zhiguo, a young intellectual on the street, helped the Red Army write slogans.

On January 9, 1935, the Soviet peasant association of Sizhu station was established to carry out the activities of fighting against local tyrants. Three members of the peasant association were killed by local tyrants after the Red Army left Sidu.

On January 19, 1935, Sidu held the first enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau after the Zunyi Meeting, namely Sidu meeting. At 2 p.m., commander-in-chief Zhu issued the "battle plan for our army to cross the Yangtze River" in Sidu. At 3 p.m., the "operation deployment order on the 20th" was issued again. On the same day, the Guanyinge local tyrant sub field brigade was established.

On March 4, 1935, the headquarters of the ninth Legion stationed in Guanyinge and won the battle.

On March 8, 1935, the tangjiadian farmers' office was established. During the Red Army's stay in Sidu, three young people became the Red Army. Among them, Li San of Mucun Bay died in the suburbs of Guiyang when he feigned to attack Guiyang, Zhong San became Zhang Zhen's guard, and Huang Zhongcheng, the bricklayer, became the deputy commander of the South China Sea fleet of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. Shanlin Yang Shuping, Shangba Zhou Xing'an, guanba Yang monk (his real name is Yang Dingxian) and Hougou Ma Bingkui all risked their lives to protect the Red Army. In Sidu, there were five red army people killed by local tyrants and evil gentry, but for the protection of the masses, I don't know how much they would have sacrificed. The Red Army also left us rich spiritual wealth of revolutionary education. There are dozens of existing Red Army slogans, such as toilet lamps, beer bottles, military blankets, buckets, Soviet copper coins and so on. The site of Sidu conference, the site of battlefield hospital, the residence of the third Red Army Corps in Xiaba, the residence of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Yunyuan and other leaders were damaged to varying degrees. Sidu conference site only exists in part, most of which are used by farmers to build houses.

In addition, on the eve of liberation, the Zhongsi Miao people's self defense force was established. Shandunyan in Shangba, Hetaoba in magou, and the Miao people in Buzheng set up two squadrons to participate in the struggle of anti Lhasa soldiers' distribution of funds, forcing the town office to agree to their conditions, and they won the victory. In the early days of liberation, they actively assisted the PLA in fighting bandits and participating in land reform.

natural resources

Rich in mineral resources

The proven reserves of coal and pyrite in magou syncline are 120 million tons and 400 million tons respectively. It has a good industrial base. At present, there are 1 cement plant with an annual output of more than 80000 tons, 3 cement plants with an annual output of more than 60000 tons, 2 coal mines with an annual output of 150000 tons, 2 coal mines with an annual output of 90000 tons, 1 pyrite plant with an annual output of 30000 tons, 1 shale brick plant, 2 foundry plants and 5 quarries.

social undertakings

Main tasks

（1） Improve the working mechanism of rural tourism development. According to the tourism development planning and the overall land use planning, and the principle of "adjusting measures to local conditions, reasonable layout and highlighting characteristics", all villages and relevant departments should formulate and promulgate specific measures to promote the development of rural tourism in their responsible areas in combination with the actual situation, earnestly perform their duties and grasp the work of tourism development.

（2） Strengthen the management of rural tourism industry. The rural tourism management measures should be issued to put forward clear requirements for the operation, management and service quality of rural tourism service units, continuously improve their service level and ability, and ensure the sustainable development of rural tourism. If a new construction project is to be added to the planned star line, it must meet the overall requirements of the line, otherwise the construction will not be approved.

（3） Strengthen the construction of rural tourism demonstration base. Actively cultivate and support one or two key rural tourism demonstration bases (spots), speed up the construction progress of three rural tourism routes, and strive to reach a new level of rural tourism in the town in 2015.

（4） Vigorously develop rural tourism commodities. Vigorously promote the "fruit into the basket, flowers into the pot, vegetables into the box, agricultural and sideline products into the bag" project, carry out fine packaging or in-depth research and development of agricultural and sideline products, and enhance the image and added value of local agricultural products. Focus on supporting the deep-processing enterprises of agricultural products with independent brands and the rural tourism commodity shopping shops with integrity and standardization, and form the production and marketing system of rural tourism commodities in the whole town as soon as possible.

（5） Actively carry out rural tourism activities. Combined with the development of rural tourism products, we should formulate the annual rural tourism promotion plan, do a good job in product planning and packaging, and enhance the market image of rural tourism products. We should cultivate high-quality routes, carry out characteristic tourism activities, and gradually form the established rural tourism festival activities such as rape flower festival. Through billboards, TV scenery films, scenery picture albums and rural tourism maps and other forms, we can publicize and display the cultural landscape and ethnic customs of rural areas; through radio, television, newspapers, websites and other forms, we can set up special pages and columns for rural tourism, carry out all-round, multi angle and multi-level publicity and promotion, and enhance the popularity and market share of rural tourism products .

（6） Strengthen the training of rural tourism practitioners. According to the development plan of rural tourism, the training of rural tourism practitioners should be carried out to comprehensively improve the quality and service skills of practitioners in management, food hygiene, tourism knowledge, service standards, local folk culture and local customs.

（7） Pay attention to the protection of rural ecological environment and traditional culture. We should standardize construction activities, strictly protect the environment, maintain rural features, and strengthen the protection and repair of ancient buildings and other cultural relics. We should excavate the rural characteristic culture, protect and inherit the national folk culture, art and folk skills. Scientific disposal of sewage, dust, garbage, etc. in rural tourism areas (spots), thoroughly solve the problems of dirty, chaotic, poor and so on.

Sidu planning

In order to thoroughly implement the opinions of the State Council on accelerating the development of tourism (GF [2009] No. 41) (hereinafter referred to as the "opinions"), and in combination with the relevant requirements of provinces, cities and districts, give full play to the positive role of rural tourism in stimulating consumption, promoting growth, coordinating urban and rural development, and promoting the construction of new countryside, so as to ensure the rapid, healthy and orderly development of rural tourism in our town Development, the preparation of this plan.

1、 Overview of rural tourism in the town

Rural tourism refers to the use of rural agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing and other resources to provide consumers with rural taste, rural culture and rural life characteristics of catering, accommodation, leisure and entertainment, sightseeing, farming experience and other services. Its business entities are divided into three types: farmhouse leisure type, landscape pastoral type, folk culture type, flower and fruit garden type, modern new village type, farming experience type and industrial base type. The development of rural tourism is a project of enriching and benefiting the people to increase farmers' income, and it is also an important part of tourism industry

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