Liuchang Miao Township, Qingzhen City, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Liuchang Miao nationality township

Liuchang Miao Township, belonging to Qingzhen City, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Qingzhen City, bounded by Liwo town in the East, Pingba County in the south, Zhijin County in the west, Weicheng town and Wangzhuang Buyi Miao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 158 square kilometers.

By the end of 2019, the Miao population in the Miao Township had 54 thousand registered residence, and 1 communities and 26 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the township government.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liuchang Miao township was 18.7784 million yuan, an increase of 33.8% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 8.9618 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. In 2019, there will be 11 industrial enterprises in Liuchang Miao Township, including one above scale and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1991, Liuchang Township, shae Township and yaoyan Miao Township were merged into Liuchang Miao township.

administrative division

In 2011, the people's Government of Liuchang Miao township was stationed in Shangjie village, under the jurisdiction of Liuchang neighborhood committee and aohe, Tianwan, Shangba, gaopoyuan, yangque, shae, Chayuan, Shizi, Yangchang, Chuanxin Hongyan, Shangjie, Zhongjie, gaobang Yinchang, Xinglong, Heitu, yanermalang, Maojing, Yangyuan, Dayan dashuzhai, Dayuan, paidong, dashugen, Shuiyan, Pingtou, Yangba, Tianping, Chashan There are 39 villages and 263 villager groups, such as, Malian, Machang, Malong, gailong, yaoyan, Caochong, Wangyuan and Pangzhai.

By 2019, Liuchang Miao village has jurisdiction over 1 He community and 26 administrative villages: Liuchang community, Shangjie village, Zhongjie village, Dayan village, dashuzhai village, Xinglong Village, Heitu village, Malang village, Dayuan village, Shizi village, Wangjiayuan village, Yangba village, Yan'er village, Maojing village, Tianwan village, shae Village, aohe village, Yinchang village, yangque village, Yangchang village, Chuanxin village, Shuiyan village and Malian village Yaoyan village, Machang village, Malong village and rape village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuchang Miao township is located in the west of Qingzhen City, between 106 ° 07 ′～ 106 ° 16 ′ E and 26 ° 35 ′～ 26 ° 45 ′ n, connecting Pingba County in the south, Zhijin County in the west, Weicheng town and Wangzhuang Buyi Miao Township in the north. The township government is 28 km away from the people's Government of Qingzhen City, with an administrative area of 158 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Liuchang Miao nationality township, the terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, hills and mountains crisscross, belonging to karst peak cluster valley; the highest peak Laoheishan is located in Yinchang village, with an altitude of 1635 meters; the lowest point is located in aohe village, with an altitude of 947 meters.

hydrology

The main rivers in Liuchang Miao nationality township are Sancha River, the main source of Wujiang River, which enters from Shiban village, Qibo Town, Pingba County and Dongfeng Lake in Sihe village. There are small rivers with rain source, such as paidong, Dayan and Yaner, which soar in rainy season and dry up after rain.

climate

Liuchang Miao township is located in the alpine mountainous area of Qingzhen. The annual average temperature is about 13 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1180 mm, and the annual average rainfall days is 201 days.

natural resources

land resource

Liuchang Miao township has 93000 mu of cultivated land, 20000 mu of grassland and 72000 mu of forest land.

mineral resources

Liuchang Miao township has proved eight kinds of underground mineral resources, including coal, bauxite, pyrite, silica, barite and limestone. The bauxite mining area covers an area of 5 square kilometers, with a geological reserve of 126 million tons and a recoverable capacity of more than 60 million tons. Coal mines have been developed.

population

As of 2019, Liuchang Miao township has a total population of 54000, including 13 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Buyi, Chuanqing, Yi, Gelao, Dong and Tujia. Ethnic minorities account for 54% of the total population, making it the largest minority Township in Guiyang.

Economics

Liuchang Miao nationality township is mainly engaged in agricultural planting, with rice and corn as food crops, and flue-cured tobacco, vegetables and rape as cash crops.

In 2011, Liuchang Miao township industrial enterprises including boduhe aluminum iron mine, Rongxiang Fumin aluminum iron mine, Limin coal mine, Xiaogou coal mine, Qingshan coal mine, Jinli coal mine, Xinqiao Coal Mine, basalt mine and carbonaceous shale mine were stationed in the township.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Liuchang Miao Township, including one above scale.

In 2011, Liuchang Miao Township had 256 commercial outlets with more than 300 employees, with retail sales of social consumer goods of 75.05 million yuan and market trade turnover of 30.4 million yuan.

In 2018, Liuchang Miao township has 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters..

social undertakings

education

As of 2011, Liuchang Miao township has 1 kindergarten with 246 children and 13 teachers; 13 primary schools with 3700 students and 149 teachers; 2 junior middle schools with 2023 students and 94 teachers.

Cultural undertakings

As of 2011, Liuchang Miao township has a cultural station with a total collection of 3500 books and 39 rural libraries with a total collection of 75036 books.

medical and health work

As of 2011, there were 1 health clinics in Miao village, 36 in the hospital and 49 in professional health, including 3 attending doctors, 5 practicing doctors, 7 practicing assistant doctors, 15 registered nurses, 37 thousand and 400 medical institutions (outpatients), 100 patients in hospital operations, and 1186 patients discharged from hospital, and the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases was 59.8/10 million, and rural health was in the rural area. The popularization rate of toilets was 61%.

social security

In 2011, there were 886 households and 1826 people in Liuchang Miao Township, with an expenditure of 1.209 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year, The monthly per capita income was 55.2 yuan; 75 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 30000 yuan; 68 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 27200 yuan; 133 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, 1730 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 86500 yuan, an increase of 67.5% over the previous year; 651 people were provided with temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 98000 yuan, an increase of 70% over the previous year. The state subsidized 185 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 691200 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2011, Liuchang Miao Township participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees, 33 for urban residents, 15 for unemployment insurance, 55 for work-related injury insurance and 12 for maternity insurance.

infrastructure

In 2011, Liuchang Miao rural housing transformation, from 2000 to 2005, invested 6.79 million yuan to demolish 1699 rural thatched houses; from 2009 to 2010, invested 1.704 million yuan to transform 2348 dilapidated houses; in 2010, invested more than 2 million yuan to complete 32 house facade renovation; four to one gas; from 2000 to 2011, implemented "four to one gas", changed 850 households, changed stove 2190 households, changed circle 2320 households, transformed village Household road is 150 km, and 5128 biogas digesters are built.

traffic

Liuchang Miao township has S307 provincial road passing through from east to west, from youba village of Liwo township to Machang township of Zhijin County from Sihe village, with a length of 29.8 km; Xiamen Chengdu Expressway under construction is 6.7 km; Qingzhen Zhijin railway under construction is 10.55 km..

History and culture

The name of Liuchang Miao nationality township comes from Liuchang's original name of "cattle farm", which was named after "cattle farm" in the past. Later, because it had the same name as the adjacent cattle farm in Zhijin County, in order to distinguish it from the adjacent cattle farm, we changed "cattle farm" to "Liuchang".

Tiaohuapo in Liuchang Miao nationality township is a traditional large-scale sacrificial activity of Miao nationality, and also a place for unmarried young men and women of Miao nationality to have a love talk. Lusheng dance was performed in the first and second traditional minority sports games in Guizhou Province, and later was invited to Tianjin and other places to participate in large-scale national performances.

famous scenery

The main scenic spots of Liuchang Miao nationality township are aohe river. Wujiang River flows to the junction of Qingzhen City and Zhijin County. The river forms a "four" shaped bend and a "back" shaped Peninsula, with concave "shaped peaks. It is called" four "river here, with a total length of 17 kilometers, known as" the first bay of Wujiang River ". There are high cave, rhinoceros cave, Luna cave, Yuanyang cave, jiaozi cave, paidong and other landscapes.

famous scenery

Local products

The "sand goose tofu" in Liuchang Miao nationality township is compact in texture, golden in color, unbroken on the ground, durable in frying and boiling, delicate in taste and long in aftertaste. Yaoyan yellow cattle is an excellent breed bred by Miao people in the past 100 years, which has been included in the gene bank of Chinese cattle breeds; walnut has crisp skin and high nutritional value.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Qing Zhen Shi Liu Zhang Miao Zu Xiang