Xinzhuang Town, Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province

Xinzhuang Town

Xinzhuang Town is under the jurisdiction of Xiao County, Anhui Province. The town center is about 34 ° 43 'n and 116 ° 74' E. It is located at the junction of Xiao (county), Dangshan (county), Feng (county) and Tong (mountain) in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It is connected with tangzhai town in Dangshan County of Anhui Province in the west, Lizhai town and Liangzhai town in Feng county of Jiangsu Province in the north, Heqiao Township in Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province in the East, Huangkou town and Yanji town in Xiao County in the south.

There are 301 Provincial Road (Xiaofeng Road) passing through Xinzhuang Town from north to south, 011 County Road (town No.1 Road), 016 County Road and 004 county road connecting the town from east to west, Longhai Railway and new 310 National Road passing by.

Xinzhuang Town is one of the six central towns in Xiaoxian county. As of 2017, Xinzhuang Town has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, 1 community and 115 natural villages. With a total population of 72867, the town covers a total area of 114 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 731 mu.

In 2016, the per capita disposable income of Xinzhuang Town was 9097 yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 8.5 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets is 1.8 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value is 1.2 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1855, Xinzhuang Town was built. In 1949, Xinzhuang Town belonged to Lige Township and konglou township of Huangkou district. In 1950, Xinzhuang district was established. In 1958, gaixinzhuang commune was established. In 1983, Xinzhuang township was changed. In 1992, Xinzhuang Town was established.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinzhuang Town is located in the center of the town, about 34 ° 43 ′ N and 116 ° 74 ′ E. It is located at the junction of Xiao (county), Dangshan (county), Feng (county) and Tong (mountain) in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It is connected with tangzhai town in Dangshan County of Anhui Province in the west, Lizhai town and Liangzhai town in Feng county of Jiangsu Province in the north, Heqiao Township in Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province in the East, Huangkou town and Yanji town in Xiao County in the south. The town covers a total area of 114 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southern part of Xinzhuang Town is the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Bounded by the high dike, the northern part is 5-9 meters higher than the southern part, with an altitude of 37.3-48.1 meters. Most of the town area is silt soil, some of which are mixed soil, sandy soil in the north, and a small area of saline fluvo aquic soil in the northwest. The bearing capacity of the foundation is 8-12T / m2, which is a six degree fortification area. Flat terrain, so the Yellow River impact plain.

hydrographic features

groundwater

the groundwater in Xinzhuang Town is bounded by a high dike, with a static water level of 9 meters and a dynamic water level of 19 meters in the north of the dike, and a static water level of 4 meters and a dynamic water level of 14 meters in the south of the dike. The static water storage at the depth of 5-40m around the old Yellow River is 1.74 billion cubic meters, and the aquifer storage at the depth of 40-100m is 250 million cubic meters. The irrigation quota in dry year is 280 cubic meters per mu, and the average annual irrigation quota is 160 cubic meters per mu. According to the 80% guarantee rate, the annual groundwater exploitation is 26 million cubic meters. Xinzhuang Town is rich in groundwater resources, the main source of recharge is precipitation, but the shallow groundwater in the south of Gaodi has high fluorine content.

surface water

Xinzhuang Town is located in the old yellow river channel, so the Yellow River passes through the middle, forming a natural water dividing line, which divides Xinzhuang Town area into two large areas with great terrain difference, so the north part of the dike is the abandoned Yellow River beach. There are 5 rivers in the territory, namely Guigong ditch, Limin ditch, Guozhang ditch and Jiefang river. The river flows from north to South and from west to East.

Climatic characteristics

Xinzhuang Town is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, located in the north subtropical and warm temperate transition zone, and has the climate characteristics of North and south, the general characteristics are: cold winter, hot summer, sufficient sunshine, long frost free period, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14. The average temperature of the coldest month in January was - 0.2 degrees, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July was 27.3 degrees. The extreme minimum temperature was - 23.6 degrees, and the extreme maximum temperature was 40.2 degrees. the average precipitation over the years is 854.6 mm, and the precipitation and precipitation intensity vary greatly from season to month. The precipitation is mainly concentrated in summer, and the intensity is relatively high. There is little rain in winter, and it is almost dry in some years; the maximum precipitation is 1320.2 mm (1963), the minimum precipitation is 562.5 mm (1966), and the annual precipitation is mainly concentrated in June, July and August. According to the analysis of 24-year data, the precipitation began in mid June and ended in late July, lasting about 50 days.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Xinzhuang Town is 11180.37 hectares. Among them, agricultural land is 8870.9 hectares, accounting for 79.3% of the total land area; construction land is 2224.03 hectares, accounting for 19.9% of the total land area; unused land is 85.44 hectares, accounting for 0.8% of the total land area. In 2005, there were 7254.97 hectares of cultivated land, 1259.42 hectares of garden land and 166.1 hectares of forest land.

mineral resources

Xinzhuang Town has coal, porcelain stone, limestone and other mineral resources. By the end of 2016, 37 million tons of underground coal resources had been detected. There are coal mines with an annual output of 380000 tons.

Biological resources

As of April 2008, the total forest area of Xinzhuang Town is more than 60000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is about 40%.

administrative division

As of 2017, Xinzhuang Town has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, 1 community and 115 natural villages. The town people's government is located in Xinzhuang community.

population

In 2016, Xinzhuang Town census permanent population: 76143. Among them, there are 13671 people in the township. Household population: there are 19023 households in the town, with a household population of 76143 and an average household size of 5.57. Urban and rural permanent residents: among the permanent residents in the town, 13671 people live in the town, accounting for 18.0%; 62472 people live in the countryside, accounting for 82%. The main nationality of Xinzhuang Town is Han nationality. in 2017, there were 72867 permanent residents in Xinzhuang Town.

social undertakings

Medical service

As of 2017, Xinzhuang Town Health Center has 38 on-the-job staff, 45 professional and technical personnel, 19 on-the-job workers, 24 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors, 4 nurses and 2 nurses. There are 6 village clinics and 31 village doctors (including self-employed and re employed personnel). In 2017, Xinzhuang Town Health Center invested more than 1.5 million yuan to build a new outpatient building with a construction area of 1532 square meters, improved medical equipment, built more than 20 high-standard wards and set up expert outpatient service. The EPI rate of children was over 98.5%.

education

As of October 2016, there were 24 schools in Xinzhuang Town, including one junior high school, 11 primary schools and 12 teaching sites. There are 3904 students in the town, including 209 junior high school students, 3695 primary schools, 12 kindergartens and 1442 children. There are 300 teaching staff, 36 junior middle school students and 264 primary school students.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2017, there was a cultural station in Xinzhuang Town, a comprehensive cultural station in Xinzhuang Town, and a new rural library in 15 villages.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the per capita disposable income of Xinzhuang Town was 9097 yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 8.5 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets is 1.8 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value is 1.2 billion yuan.

primary industry

The agricultural planting structure of Xinzhuang Town has basically formed the planting pattern of "south grain, North fruit, dry and miscellaneous fruit around". Winter crops in Xinzhuang Town are mainly wheat and rape, while summer crops are mainly corn and soybean. Economic crops include cotton, yam and burdock. Fruit planting is mainly Dangshan pear. In 2017, there were 128 agricultural cooperatives in the town, with total grain output of 80800 tons, vegetable output of 39900 tons, fruit output of 48300 tons, 145050 pigs, 6316 cattle, 75050 goats and 1.67 million poultry.

the secondary industry

The industry of Xinzhuang Town is mainly operated by tile factory and brick factory. In 2016, there were 8 investment projects, with a total investment of 260 million yuan. Relying on migrant workers returning home business park, a new rural industrial park focusing on food processing will be built.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2016, Xinzhuang Town had four centralized settlements, forming a small town development pattern with xindajie as the center, Xinzhuang comprehensive market, Xinzhuang building materials market and xinqiaojiayuan as the radiation points.

traffic

Xinzhuang Town forms a "two horizontal and two vertical" trunk road network structure, "two horizontal" refers to the Ou Tao Liji section of Dangyang Road, the Xige Tiefo section of No.1 Road, "two vertical" refers to the Duji Xige section of Huangfeng Road, and the Xiaoqiao Zhangzhuang section of Huangxin road. There are 301 Provincial Road (Xiaofeng Road) passing through Xinzhuang Town from north to south, 011 County Road (town No.1 Road), 016 County Road and 004 county road connecting the town from east to west, Longhai Railway and new 310 National Road passing by.

famous scenery

The old Yellow River passes through Xinzhuang, Yanglou and LiuTao, Xiaoxian County, with a length of 48 kilometers, a catchment area of 181.2 square kilometers and a water rich period of 400 square kilometers. There are more than 200 species of vascular plants and aquatic zooplankton distributed in the old Yellow River. It is an important wetland nature reserve in Anhui Province.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiao Xian Xia Xia Zhen Xin Zhuang Zhen