Mazi Township, Daofu County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Mazi Township

Mazi township is located in the northwest of the county, 9 kilometers away from the county. It is under the jurisdiction of Daofu County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It covers an area of 329.05 square kilometers and has a population of 4301 (2017). Sichuan Tibet highway transit. The main agricultural products are highland barley, wheat and potato.

brief introduction

Mazi township is under the jurisdiction of Daofu County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Mazi township was established in 1956, changed to Mazi commune in 1960, and restored to Mazi Township in 1984. The township has 15 village committees including caizipo, wusni, goupu, Yige, benglong, gonglong, Hanjiagou, xiaogeka, Youlong, luoerwa, telwa, derwa, Juri, animal husbandry and wuka. Mazi Township mainly produces highland barley, wheat and potato.

Details -- Daofu County

geographical position

Daofu county is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, northeast of Ganzi Prefecture, in the fault zone of Xianshuihe on the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It borders Danba in the East, Xinlong in the west, Kangding and Yajiang in the south, Luhuo in the north, Jinchuan and Rangtang in Aba Prefecture. The territory covers an area of 329.05 square kilometers.

Population nationality

Population 4301 (2017). There are 16 ethnic groups including Tibetan, Han, Qiang, Hui and Miao, among which Tibetan is the main one. Daofu, the ancient name of Daowu, has a long history. It was attached to the state in Sui Dynasty and belonged to Tubo in Tang Dynasty. In 1911, Daowu was set up as a governing Bureau by "changing the land to flow" in Xuantong of Qing Dynasty. In 1912, Daowu was set up as a county government, which was named Daofu County in the first year of the Republic of China. In 1936, the long march of the red army passed through Daofu. The revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Xu Xiangqian, established the political power here and established the bobaidwa Daofu county government, which is an old revolutionary base.

resources

Daofu county is located in the development area of Triassic sedimentary basin, with good geological conditions for mineral mineralization and great development potential. There are nine high-value minerals such as gold, silver, tungsten, tin, niobium, beryllium, lithium, tantalum and crystal in Daofu County, as well as solid and liquid mineral resources such as iron, peat, limestone and hot spring for local use. There are many producing areas of andalusite, a new industrial mineral raw material, large-scale lead-zinc deposits and many copper resources. There are 7 kinds of mineral resources, 14 kinds and 56 producing areas. At present, the lead-zinc iron ore is being mined, and initial benefits are being achieved. The variety of mineral resources in Daofu County, especially the variety of high-value mineral resources, is rare. Making full use of this advantage has great potential and optimistic prospect.

natural resources

Daofu county is rich in forest resources. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, deep valleys, high mountains, dense forests, and vast forests. It is crisscrossed and distributed in the humid areas of shady slopes and semi shady slopes. The county has a forest area of 141913.5 hectares, with 8313607 cubic meters of standing trees. The forest resource coverage rate is 13.58%. The main tree species are fir, spruce, birch, Qinggang, alpine cypress, poplar, seabuckthorn, etc., and the economic trees are apple, Huahong, sweet apricot, peach, walnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Sorbus, etc. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the forest area. During the active period of rare wild animals, such as leopard, snow leopard, Golden Eagle, Hu vulture, Tibetan wild donkey, brown eared pheasant, etc., there are black bear, brown bear, red panda, small billed grouse, Tibetan eared pheasant, rock sheep, argali, etc., and they are rich in Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, notopterygium, snow lotus, rhubarb, Astragalus and other precious Chinese herbal medicines, Tricholoma matsutake The edible fungi such as chicken oil fungus, Morchella esculenta and Bigfoot mushroom are favored by Chinese and foreign consumers.

rivers

Daofu county is rich in water resources. There are more than 100 rivers in the county. The average annual runoff is 8.434 billion cubic meters, of which the local runoff is 4.144 billion cubic meters, and the rest is transit water. The per capita water resources of the county is 91752 cubic meters, which is 28.74 times of the provincial average water resources of 3170 cubic meters. The rivers in the county belong to Yalong river system and Dadu River system. The Yalong river system has a drainage area of 5094.51 square kilometers in the county, and the Dadu River system has a drainage area of 2414 square kilometers in the county. The drainage area of rivers in the county is (50-100) square kilometers, with 6 rivers; (100-200) square kilometers, with 25 rivers; (200-300) square kilometers, with 3 rivers; (300-500) square kilometers, with 2 rivers; 500 square kilometers, with 5 rivers; the rest are less than 50 square kilometers. Due to the financial constraints of Daofu County, the rich water resources of Daofu county can not be reasonably developed and utilized. So far, the main development and utilization of power generation in Daofu county is only 59.63 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.49% of the development capacity of 109.2 million kilowatts. Thus, the water resources in Daofu county have broad development prospects. Daofu county is rich in tourism resources and has a high degree of originality. It is a pure land on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. "Taining natural scenic spot" covers a total area of 2000 square kilometers. It is composed of Yala mountain, Huiyuan temple built by Emperor Yongzheng, eight beautiful thousand pieces of Rock Forest, five color sea and hot spring. It is connected with Jiuzhaigou and Tagong grassland; "Yuke nature reserve", known as "Kangba Altay", is picturesque and the hometown of luozhu, the Qiren of Kangba; "Daofu residence" integrates architecture and religious culture Art, folk customs as one, is a unique Tibetan area. Popular four languages, two sets of etiquette, customs peculiar, worthy of research and discussion. There are Red Army sites, old streets and narrow alleys, which are in sharp contrast with the new town. On the banks of the new rihe River, there is a command of the 10th Panchen Lama to build the highest victory tower in the Tibetan area with a height of 53.4 meters. Expert evaluation: "to Tibet without visiting Daofu is like to Beijing without visiting the Great Wall.".

physical geography

Daofu county is located in the Xianshuihe fault zone on the southeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is a transitional zone between the mountain and the plateau. It is located in the northeast of Ganzi Island, in the middle and lower reaches of Xianshui River, a tributary of Yalong River. It borders Danba and Jinchuan in the northeast, Kangding and Yajiang in the southeast, and Xinlong, Luhuo and Langtang in the northwest. the geographical coordinates are 100 ° 32 ˊ - 101 ° 44 ˊ e, 30 ° 20 ˊ - 31 ° 32 ˊ n, 116.24 km from east to west, 132.44 km from north to south, with a total land area of 7053 square kilometers. from gedaliangzi on the West Ring Road of tourism, the boundary of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau is very clear; the Yala snow mountain is a typical mountain landform with many strange peaks and a long geological history, which looks like a thin old man; the Huiyuan temple is a typical plateau landform with a round mountain shape, which is rising rapidly with the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which looks like a young girl. Daofu has a complex terrain and diverse landforms, including snow peaks, canyons, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and earth rock forests. Stepping into this land with unique style is like entering a dreamland. Everything is poetic and picturesque. It's really Shangri La in the world. it is located in the high mountain and plateau area of Northwest Sichuan. The whole area belongs to the northern section of Daxueshan mountain. The elevation of Haizi mountain in the East is 5820 meters, the rest of the mountains are about 4000 meters, and the lowest valley in the south is 2670 meters. Daofu county belongs to the Dadu River system. The main rivers are Yuqu River, quwaluke River, wuxiangke River, Donggu River, Shachong River and 114 mountain streams. The drainage area is 2452.2661 square kilometers, and the total water resources is 1.197 billion cubic meters, plus 9 hot springs and 53 dead lakes. The main rivers of Yalong river system are Xianshui River, Qingda River, Chaya River and 427 mountain streams, with a drainage area of 5094.5155 square kilometers, total water resources of 2.947 billion cubic meters, 7 hot springs and 73 dead lakes, and the total runoff of the county is 4.144 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 1.5381 million kilowatts.

Agriculture

Daofu county has a vast territory, complex terrain and diverse climate, forming the biological diversity. The total area of the county is 7053 square kilometers, with 120872 mu of cultivated land, 2.98 mu of cultivated land per capita; 6.25 million mu of natural grassland, including 378700 hectares of usable grassland, 781000 sheep units of carrying capacity; 4.4 million mu of woodland, 25.3% of forest coverage. Animal husbandry and forestry are the advantages of resources in our county.

mineral resources

There are many kinds of mineral resources in Daofu County, with large reserves and high grade. There are bameinong Geshan polymetallic large deposit, containing lead, silver and copper; Yuke jishenggou tungsten tin deposit; mazcaizipo 1.871 million tons of small rich iron ore; Geka Township small magnetite; Zhaba District rongxuka Lihui medium-sized deposit; Zhongni Township Lihui and beryllium deposit; zhatao Township medium-sized crystal deposit; Wari Township medium-sized deposit Gold deposits of precious metals, such as Carboniferous deposits, have large reserves in all districts and townships. The potential of Mazi iron mine is sufficient, and the prospect of Nonggeshan lead zinc mine is good. In 2005, the county's five mines generated 5.78 million yuan in profits tax, 5.4 million yuan in various fees, 33.79 million yuan in transportation income and 5.625 million yuan in labor income. Mining industry has become the pillar industry of Daofu county.

Hydropower resources

The main rivers of Dadu River System in Daofu county are Yuqu River, quwaluke River, wuxiangke River, Donggu River, Shachong River and 114 mountain streams, with a drainage area of 2452.2661 square kilometers, total water resources of 1.197 billion cubic meters, plus 9 hot springs and 53 dead lakes; the main rivers of Yalong River System are Xianshui River, Qingda River, Chaya River and 427 mountain streams, with a drainage area of 5094.5155 square meters There are 7 hot springs and 73 stagnant lakes, and the total runoff of the county is 4.144 billion Li meters. Hydroenergy

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Gan Zi Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dao Fu Xian Ma Zi Xiang