Baofeng Township, Yunlong County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Baofeng Township

Baofeng Township, formerly known as luomajing and jinquanjing, is located in the south of Yunlong County, Dali, Yunnan Province, in the valley of the lower reaches of Luojiang River, 11 kilometers away from the county seat. It is one of the ancient towns of Yunlong.

In the early Ming Dynasty, salt wells were exploited, with an annual output of more than 30000 Jin of salt. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Yunlong Prefecture was moved from Sanqi village in the old state to the seat of Yunlong prefecture (county) until 1929, which lasted 300 years.

Baofeng Township covers an area of 483.11 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 3296 meters and the lowest altitude of 1239 meters. The annual average rainfall is about 686.3 mm, the frost period is 28 days, the annual sunshine time is 2180 hours, and the annual average temperature is 16 ℃. The economy is dominated by crops.

Historical evolution

Baofeng was formerly known as luomajing (also known as Luli) and jinquanjing. In the early Ming Dynasty, salt wells were exploited because they were set up. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629) of Ming Dynasty, Yunlong prefecture government moved from Sanqi village of Jiuzhou to the place where Yunlong prefecture (county) government was located until 1929. in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was called Chengxiang. In 1914, it belonged to the first district. In 1930, it was called Baofeng town. Luoli township (also known as Luxun township) was changed in 1939. He was changed to Luxun District in 1949. In 1950, it was the first district hospital. It was Baofeng commune in 1958. in 1962, it was changed to Shimen district. In 1971, Bijiang commune was set up from Shimen commune; in 1982, it was renamed Baofeng commune; in 1984, it was changed into Baofeng district; in 1988, it was changed into Baofeng township. In 1996, it covers an area of 474.7 square kilometers and has a population of 18000. It governs seven administrative villages, namely Jinmai, Qingping, Baofeng, Fuli, Dongshan, Nanxin and Dalishu. in 2017, it covers an area of 483.11 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 18034.

administrative division

In 1996, Baofeng Township had 7 administrative villages, 139 villager groups and 2 resident groups, including Baofeng, Dalishu, Nanxin, Fuli, Dongshan, zhuangping and Jinmai. The township government is located in Baofeng village.

geographical environment

Baofeng township is located in the south of Yunlong County, in the lower reaches of the river. It is adjacent to Guanping and Tuanjie in the East, Yongping in the south, Jiuzhou in the West and Nuodeng town in the north.

History and culture

The original name of Baofeng was luomajing, which was postponed for hundreds of years. It was changed to Baofeng in the late Qing Dynasty. From the evolution of its name, it is not difficult to guess that its history is closely related to Yunlong salt well, and it is true. The history of Baofeng is a history of the rise and fall of Yunlong salt well.
Luomajing is one of the eight wells in Yunlong. It was first developed in the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, with the prosperity of Yunlong's salt industry economy, the central government moved Yunlong Prefecture capital to luomajing in 1629 in order to better control the eight wells. In the following 300 years, Baofeng, as the political, economic and cultural center of Yunlong, witnessed the prosperity of Yunlong's salt industry economy And decline, and left many historical sites and comments.
In the 37th year of Kangxi reign, Gu Fangzong, who was appointed as the capital of Yunlong Prefecture, dug a thoroughfare for people and horses from the cliff and opened the lock of Luoma mountain. All the time, the transportation of salt wells was smooth and the export of salt was active. At the same time, it was the highest Road on the mountain road A post office was built in the office, and a special person was assigned to deliver letters. The staff had a free time here. Dalouma post office is a passageway from Baofeng to the salt wells, playing an important role in transportation. The horses left deep footprints on the stone slabs, which witnessed the busy travel of people and horses in those years. Now this post road has long been abandoned, but it has become a rare relic for the study of salt industry economy and ancient post road culture.
The 300 years when Baofeng was the capital of Yunlong was the most prosperous period of Yunlong economy. According to the records of Yunlong Prefecture, during the Yongzheng period, there were more than 1300 households near badajing, Yunlong, with a daily salt production of more than 3000 Jin. Salt tax became an important source of tax in Yunlong, and formed a production pattern with salt production as the core of all walks of life, showing a prosperous situation The prosperity of salt well brought economic prosperity to Baofeng. People who started from salt well began to build large-scale buildings in Baofeng city. The exquisite and luxurious deep houses and courtyards became a significant historical symbol of Baofeng city in this period.

Economic overview

At the end of 2005, the gross national product was 79.19 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 67.4 million yuan, of which the total agricultural output value was 42.71 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1261 yuan, the total grain output was 9.05 million kg, and the per capita grain occupied by farmers was 405 kg. The leading industries were grain, animal husbandry, flue-cured tobacco, forest and fruit, small hydropower, and big chestnut green tea.

natural resources

The planting area of spring crops in the township is 16300 mu, including 500 mu of wheat, 4000 mu of broad beans, 500 mu of potato, 1000 mu of barley, 8800 mu of peas, 500 mu of rape, 800 mu of vegetables, 200 mu of winter early cereal, and the yield of spring crops reaches 778000 kg; the planting area of spring crops in 2006 is 26580 mu, including 4200 mu of rice, 15400 mu of cereal, 2500 mu of soybean, 500 mu of potato, and 2980 mu of cash crops It covers an area of 1000 mu; 729 farmers and 27 villagers' groups have cultivated 740 tobacco seedlings, completed 2980 mu of tobacco planting area, 273 new curing houses (150 tasks) and 433 water cellars (400 tasks). Through their efforts, they have completed the purchase of 7600 medium and high-grade tobacco leaves, the tax revenue is 884000 yuan, the income of tobacco farmers is 4.5 million yuan, and the purchase price of tobacco leaves is 10.6 yuan / kg. Baofeng township has completed 100 mu of traditional Chinese medicine (Dipsacus asperata) planting area, developed 80 natural mulberry and silkworm rearing households, raised 80 silkworms in spring and summer, and earned 56000 yuan from cocoons. The output of flue-cured tobacco increased from 5151 in 2001 to 6400 in 2005, the tax revenue increased from 345000 yuan in 2001 to 874900 yuan in 2005, and the income of tobacco farmers increased from 2163000 yuan in 2001 to 4263000 yuan in 2005. Tea production: from 2002 to 2005, 4825 mu tea planting area was excavated in the suitable area, making the tea garden area of the whole Township reach 7515 mu.

social undertakings

cultural education

In the education work, we should fully implement the "two basics" goal, reasonably arrange the school sites, pay close attention to the quality management of teachers, do a good job in students' enrollment, control the drop out rate, consolidate and improve the popularization of nine-year compulsory education, and strive to improve the hardware construction of the school. From 2001 to 2005, we have completed the reconstruction of 230 square meters of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, the reconstruction and expansion of 2582 square meters of school buildings, and the school age of the whole township The enrollment rate of children and the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school have increased year by year, with the enrollment rate of primary school students reaching 99.68% and the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school reaching 96.01%. We will accelerate the reform and development of education and comprehensively implement the project of Modern Distance Education in rural primary and secondary schools. We have completed the investigation of folk culture, the general survey of sports facilities and the declaration of sports characteristic townships. Completed the demonstration of Yunlong Bai residential exhibition area and the publicity of cultural tourism industry.

infrastructure

Baofeng Township always insists on promoting development with projects, highlights key points, and pays close attention to infrastructure construction such as transportation, irrigation and water conservancy, energy and communication. First, in the aspect of traffic construction, it has achieved a historic breakthrough. Relying on the support of the project, it has implemented the construction of the welfare highway rerouting project. The 71.5km highway from shuicangfang in Dongshan to fushanda, dalishuhaikou and Nanxin Sanchahe has been constructed. With the discussion of the village committee on one matter, it has mobilized the masses to raise funds and invest in labor. It has dug through the Dongshan dipang village to niuzideng, zhuangping Liandeng to qingmenkou and jinmainangan The highways in Mu, Dalishu groove and Miaozhai are 44.3 km. Second, in terms of farmland and water conservancy construction, we have completed the construction of dongshanzaozi land consolidation project and shanpingba land development and consolidation project; completed the construction of management and diversion projects in Baofeng Shicheng district and Baofeng organ town district; completed the construction of agricultural irrigation management and diversion projects in Dalishu groove district and yunshujie District; completed the construction of Nanxin new house, welfare house, Jinmai nanganmu and Taoyuan The construction of Sanmian Guangnong irrigation and communication facilities in mountain and baofengci Chongba areas has built 22 km of 400V power transmission lines and 12 km of 10kV power transmission lines, and transformed 1000 households. The goal of social power supply has been achieved, and the total number of biogas digesters has been reached, accounting for% of rural households. Fourth, in terms of the construction of communication facilities, Dalishu mobile phone tower and Baofeng mobile phone Unicom communication mobile phone tower have been newly installed, and the PHS in Baofeng market town and the rich in mountainous areas have been opened. The popularization rates of fixed telephone and mobile phone in the whole township have reached% and% respectively. Fifth, in the aspect of poverty alleviation and development, we have completed the construction of dalishupojiao, wumudan and nanxinxin'an "311" demonstration villages, implemented the construction of Dongshan shuicangfang, zhuangping and dalishuheiyangqing food and clothing demonstration villages, completed the construction of Jinmai key villages phase I and phase II, and completed the construction of comfortable housing projects. Fifth, the construction of education hardware facilities, completed the construction of Baofeng middle school dormitory and Baofeng primary school dormitory. The sixth is the infrastructure of market towns. The first phase of the West Bank project of jiangbaofeng River, the office building of Baofeng township government, and the office building of Baofeng and Jinmai village committees have been completed. Accumulated in the past five years