Shuiningsi Town, Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Shuiningsi town

Shuiningsi town is located in the east of Bazhou District, Bazhong City, at the junction of Tongjiang, Pingchang and Bazhou. It is more than 30 kilometers away from Bazheng. It is the only way to Dachuan, Tongjiang, Pingchang and Bazhou. It has the reputation of "the first town in Bazhou" and "the East gate of Bazhou".

On December 23, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Bazhong City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Bazhou District and other three counties (districts) (cfzm [2019] No. 23): Huaxi township was canceled, and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of shuiningsi Town, and shuiningsi town people's government was stationed at No. 89, Shuining street.

natural condition

Location: shuiningsi town is located in the east of Bazhou District, Bazhong City, 32 kilometers away from Bazhou city. The town has superior geography and convenient transportation. The town covers an area of 52.52 square kilometers, with 16 administrative villages, 1 community neighborhood committee, 96 villager groups, 4 neighborhood groups and a total population of 17396 (2017). There are 1200 hectares of arable land, mainly producing rice, wheat, corn, rape, vegetables and so on.

brief introduction

The original name of Shuining was shining. In the Western Jin Dynasty, shining county was set up and later changed to shining county. After five dynasties of Jin, Sui, Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties, the system of prefectures and counties was abolished in the Ming Dynasty and Shuining temple was transformed. It was a post station connecting Hanzhong in the north and Chengdu in the south. More than 300 Buddha statues in 38 niches listed as national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council are art treasures left by literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Mr. Duan Wenjie, an expert of Dunhuang Studies and honorary professor of Tokyo University of Arts in Japan, once praised them as "the first in China" and "national treasure hidden in mountains".

administrative division

In March 1993, shuiningsi town was established, covering an area of 54 square kilometers. It now governs 16 villages, including 16 village committees of Longtai, Yinhe, suose, Hongdong, Fokan, Yongshan, Tiangong, Shazui, pipa, Liangfeng, Jinyin, stooziya, Xianglu, Longgu, Sanhuang and Shuining temple, 1 neighborhood committee of Shuining, 96 villagers' groups, 4 residents' groups, 21 party branches and 587 members of the Communist Party. There are 6698 households, 27000 people, 14131 mu of arable land, 31515 mu of woodland, and the forest coverage rate is 51.3%. As a typical agricultural town, Shuining is rich in rice, corn, sweet potato, wheat, rape, loquat, live pig and aquatic products, among which "Shuining fish" is more famous both inside and outside the province.

In the town, there is a small (b) reservoir (Silian reservoir), 230 shanpingtang, 3 shale brick factories with an annual output value of more than 1 million yuan, 3 cement precast slab factories, 1 plate processing factory, and 1 purified water plant. It was rated as a provincial small market town construction demonstration town by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government. In 2000, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government awarded the title of "civilized market town", and in 2003, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government awarded the title of "ten years of brilliant red flag" In 2012, it was identified as "one of the eight key towns in Bazhong City" by the municipal Party committee and municipal government.

topographic features

1. The administrative area of shuiningsi town belongs to Sichuan shallow hill district.

2. Climate: shuiningsi town belongs to the humid monsoon climate type area of the middle subtropical zone. In winter, it is affected by the continental polar air mass, with less rain; in summer, it is affected by the warm and humid air mass of the ocean, with rich water vapor, concentrated precipitation and heavy rainfall; spring and autumn are the transition seasons of these two kinds of monsoons. Spring warming, precipitation gradually increased, while the autumn temperature continued to decline, precipitation gradually decreased, thus affecting the area's weather and climate change. Shuiningsi town is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, suitable light, four distinct seasons, warm winter, early spring, hot summer and cool autumn.

3. Water resources in shuiningsi town include surface water, transit surface water and groundwater. The annual average total volume is 9.5 billion cubic meters, including 6.5 billion cubic meters of domestic surface water, accounting for 68.4% of the total volume; 1.5 billion cubic meters of transit surface water, accounting for 15.8% of the total volume; and 1.5 billion cubic meters of groundwater, accounting for 15.8% of the total volume. The territory is rich in hydropower resources. There was a power station with an installed capacity of 380kW, which was stopped due to the transformation of rural power grid.

the measure of area

Shuiningsi town has 984 hectares of cultivated land, including 560 hectares of paddy field, accounting for 61.2% of the total cultivated land, and 424 hectares of dry land, accounting for 38.8% of the total cultivated land. Soil types are affected by biology, climate, parent material, topography, time and man-made cultivation. The soil in the town can be divided into four types, six subclasses, 20 soil genera, 43 soil species and 58 soil species. Paddy soil, purple soil, alluvial soil and yellow soil are the main soil types in the town.

vegetation

There are 39174 mu of forest land in the town, including 36690 mu of forest land, 1630 mu of open forest land and 854 mu of unforested forest land. There are more than 130 species of trees and shrubs in 46 families, such as cunninghamiaceae, Pinaceae, Lauraceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, chaceae, etc. Tree species include pine, cypress, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Xiangye poplar, Qinggang, Liquidambar formosana, Maliu, Toona sinensis, weeping willow, Ligustrum lucidum, etc., precious tree species include red bean, ginkgo, etc., main economic tree species include tung oil tree, phellodendron, eucommia, walnut, citrus, etc., and more than 800 wild medicinal plants.

natural disaster

1. Soil and water loss: the vegetation in shuiningsi town is good, and the scope of soil and water loss is small. The main causes of soil and water loss are: 1) soil and water loss caused by development and construction; 2) soil and water loss caused by heavy rainfall.

2. Most areas of shuiningsi town are hilly areas, the original forest vegetation has been destroyed, the complete forest ecosystem has not yet formed, the overall ecological function of water conservation, water and soil conservation, climate regulation is not strong, the ability to resist natural disasters is poor, drought, flood, landslide and other natural disasters occur from time to time.

socioeconomic

1. Industrial structure and economic level by the end of 2010, the town's GDP reached 259 million yuan, with 2518 hectares of crops sown, 13578 tons of grain, 1039 tons of oil, 3419 tons of meat, 2136 tons of eggs, 60 tons of aquatic products, 362 tons of fruits, 3127 tons of vegetables, and 3825 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

2. The traffic in shuiningsi town mainly includes Bada expressway, 32 km of Bazhong Shuining Road, quanbaiyou Road, and village road. 100% of village roads and 80% of community roads have been built.

3. Culture, education and health with the development of economy, the culture, education, sports and health undertakings of shuiningsi town have made great progress. There is a cultural station, 18 village primary schools and 2 central schools in the town. The teachers are strong. In the case of poor equipment, the teaching quality of village primary schools has been in the forefront of the town for many years. There is a town health center, a standard health station in every village, with complete internal departments.

4. At present, the postal, telecommunication, mobile and Unicom networks of shuiningsi town have covered the whole town, and both wired and wireless networks have been opened. The safety of drinking water in the whole town was guaranteed. In the town, catering industry and farmhouse entertainment are the main services, with a certain number of medium and high-end facilities. According to statistics, more than 300 tourists can stay and more than 1000 tourists can eat at the same time.

5. Tourism resources shuiningsi town has a quiet environment, surrounded by mountains, pleasant scenery and charming natural scenery. Shuining River and Tongda River meet here. In the town, there are "cliff statues" left in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Qianfo cliff, Xiejia Yamen in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Shejiayuan loquat cooperative, pollution-free agricultural sightseeing base, and "Shuining fish" snacks, which create unique conditions for the development of tourism. In recent years, the tourism based tertiary industry in our town has developed rapidly, and has gradually become one of the main economic industries in the town.

Honors

In 2020, it won the honor of "advanced villages and towns in Implementing Rural Revitalization Strategy in Sichuan Province in 2019".

On July 29, 2020, it was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) in 2019.

History and culture

Shuining, a red land with a long history, beautiful scenery, convenient transportation and rich products, is warmly welcoming the sages from all over the world to invest and develop and create brilliance together! Shuining was named "shining" in ancient times. Since the sixth year of Liang Pu, it has set up a county and built a county. After the Ming Dynasty, towns were destroyed by fire and counties were withdrawn. Due to the lack of water in the "five elements", it was renamed Shuining. Its surrounding niches, thousand Buddha cliff, 38 niches in Shuining temple and more than 300 vivid Buddha statues are excellent works left over from the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, the 11 niches of Shuining temple are the most concentrated and exquisite. There are "three masters of pharmacists", "Sakyamuni", "Sakyamuni" and other exquisite sculptures.

In 1952, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit by Bazhong County People's government; in 1980, it was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by Sichuan Provincial People's government; in 2001, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council of the people's Republic of China. Since 1980, guests from more than 10 countries and regions, including Japan, the United States, Britain and Singapore, have come to visit. During the visit, Duan Wenjie, an expert in Dunhuang Studies and an honorary professor of Tokyo University of the Arts in Japan, was honored as "the first in the country" and "national treasure hidden in the mountains". The cultural relics here are valued by all previous party and government leaders.

During the cultural revolution, the people's Government of Bazhong county and the Public Security Bureau of Bazhong County issued a notice of "no fighting against Bodhisattvas here"; in 1994, the people's Government of shuiningsi town arranged guards with an annual subsidy of 120 yuan; in 1995, the district cultural administration office took over the subsidy of 150 yuan to arrange guards. Because it is located in the barren mountains and jungle, it is difficult to guard. Before the construction of Shuining temple in 1993, I do not know when I stole the whole body of the Buddha statue in the middle of No. 9 niche; in the winter of 1993, I stole two Buddha statues in the middle of No. 3 niche; in the spring of 1995, I stole two Buddha statues in No. 2 niche; 1

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Ba Zhou Qu Shui Ning Si Zhen