Lishan Town, Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Lishan town

Lishan town is under the jurisdiction of Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the northeast of Yilong County, adjacent to Longqiao Township in the west, Wazi town in the north, Nanfeng township of Pingchang County in the East and Bolin township of Yingshan County in the south. It is 90 kilometers away from the county, covering an area of 84.76 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 793 meters. It has 39 administrative villages, 238 villager groups and 1 neighborhood committee. The total population is 19048 (2017). The cultivated area is 1555 hectares, and the total grain output is 17774 tons. The family planning rate is 87.8%, the birth rate is 1.8 ‰, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3579 yuan. The ma'an-wazi highway runs through the territory.

On March 25, 2019, Lishan town was awarded "the third batch of provincial forest towns in Sichuan Province".

District profile

Name and origin

It's named after the mountain stronghold.

geographical position

It is located at 106 ° 45'06 "～ 106 ° 52'49" E and 31 ° 22'31 "～ 31 ° 29'45" n. It is located in the east of Yilong County, bordering Nanfeng Township and Heishui township of Pingchang County in the East, Bailin township of Yingshan County in the south, Sanhe Town and Longqiao Township in the west, and Wazi town in the north. The people's government is located in Changying community, with the telephone area code of 0817 and the postal code of 637648, 90 km south of the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

In Qing Dynasty, it was called lishanchang. In the early period of the Republic of China, mountain villages were established. In 1933, the Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants set up a Soviet government in Changsheng county. In January 1951, the mountain township was established. In September 1958, the Shanshan commune was established. In 1966, it was renamed Changsheng commune. It was renamed in 1971. It was changed to Lishan Township in 1983. In September 1992, it was changed into Lishan town. In June 2006, liangya township was withdrawn and merged into Lishan town. In July 2007, Yangtong Township and Chafang Township were removed and merged into Lishan town.

Administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 39 villagers' committees and Changying community, including Zhonggulou, jiuyangshan, Guihua, Changsheng, Wangxiang, Sanxi temple and daiguanshi.

Xiacun, Lishan Town:

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 40701, including 1100 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 27.03%. In addition, there are 14000 floating population. In the total population, there are 21141 males, accounting for 51.94%; 19560 females, accounting for 48.06%; 6800 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.71%; 29965 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.62%; 3936 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.67%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 40694, accounting for 99.99%; there are 7 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.01% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.28 ‰, the death rate was 1.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.12 ‰.

The total population is 19048 (2017).

The maximum distance from east to west is 12.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.5 km, with a total area of 84.76 square kilometers. There are 84.76 square kilometers of land and 3.14 square kilometers of water. The population density is 480.19 per square kilometer.

Population data of Lishan Town: (data of the fifth census)

The total population is 19048 (2017).

natural condition

[topography]

Most of the territory is low mountains and deep hills. The terrain is slightly higher in the East and lower in the south. The ground elevation is generally 400-500 meters. The highest point is at the top of lishanzhai mountain, 793 meters above sea level (also the highest elevation in the county), and the lowest point is at cangshiba, 390 meters above sea level.

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Animal and plant resources

】Located in the transition zone between low mountains and hills in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, the land is fertile, the climate is suitable, the rainfall is abundant, and the animal and plant resources are very rich. Food crops mainly include: rice, wheat, corn, potato, beans; economic crops mainly include: cotton, rape, peanut, medicinal materials, jute, etc.; forest resources mainly include: cypress, Pinus massoniana, Cinnamomum camphora, eucalyptus, Qianzhang, alder, Robinia pseudoacacia, Coriaria, Vitex negundo and other trees and shrubs; economic trees mainly include: citrus, apple, pear, walnut, chestnut, peach, plum, apricot Red bean, a national precious tree species, also grows in Yilong.

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Aquatic product resources

】It belongs to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Sanxici river flows in from jiuyangshan village and leaves from yanziyan village from east to west. The river is 11km long. Rich in aquatic products resources, it has two reservoirs, which provide favorable conditions for freshwater fish culture. Carp, crucian carp, grass and silver carp are suitable for growth.

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Oil and gas resources

】Lishan is rich in oil and gas resources. The exploration and development of Longgang gas field began on April 19, 2006. At that time, Sinopec just discovered Puguang gas field in Northeast Sichuan, and CNPC, unwilling to lag behind, immediately carried out the drilling of Longgang gas field in Lishan Town, Yilong County, Nanchong City. After more than 140 days of drilling, longgang-1 well has been drilled to a depth of more than 6500 meters, and major discoveries have been made. The daily gas production can reach 1.2 million cubic meters, and the sulfur content of natural gas per cubic meter is only 30 grams. On May 21, 2006, PetroChina drilled well longgang-1 in Lishan Town, Yilong County, and formally started drilling in Longgang gas field. After drilling more than 6500 meters deep, a major discovery with a daily gas production of 1.2 million cubic meters has been made, and the sulfur content of natural gas is only about 30 grams per cubic meter. In November and December of the same year, PetroChina drilled two exploration and logging wells in Longgang 2 and 3. PetroChina said that according to the drilling prediction, there is a huge amount of natural gas storage in Longgang area, but the specific reserves need to be further explored.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The cultivated land covers an area of 23000 mu, with 0.65 mu per capita. It mainly grows rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato and vegetables. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 100.4842 million yuan, accounting for 59.1% of GDP. The main food crops are rice, wheat and corn. It is rich in famous and high-quality products Dashan fragrant rice (products protected by national geographical indications). Economic crops are mainly rape, vegetables and fruits. Animal husbandry is mainly pig, rabbit and poultry.

Industry

Mainly in building materials industry. In 2011, the industrial output value was 30.125 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the GDP. It has 10 industrial enterprises with 210 employees, and has achieved an industrial added value of 2 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 147 commercial outlets with 200 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities was 100 million yuan, and there was one market with an annual turnover of 50 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 11.2 million yuan, including local fiscal revenue of 3.55 million yuan and per capita fiscal revenue of 275 yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 6 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 21 million yuan.

local customs and practices

In the mountainous area of northern Sichuan, the custom of "three spring", which has been handed down from generation to generation, is constantly renovated. It is a kind of extensive folk custom, and also a kind of rural flavor that people like. Happy to talk about spring. During the first month of the lunar new year, there are old folk artists who take simple musical instruments and auspicious characters of spring, fortune and wealth to go from village to village and "talk about Spring" door to door. It's an auspicious and civilized phrase: "it's sunny in the new year, farmers like it, good luck in the new year, everything goes well" and so on. After talking and singing for more than 10 minutes, he complimented and enthusiastically presented a calligraphy sheet with the characters of spring, fortune or wealth. People who talk and sing in spring are flexible and familiar with their words. They start from luck, change money, planting and breeding, and use vivid and concise words to talk and sing, which makes the master happy.

With the changes of the times, now shuochun has added new contents in respect of discipline and law-abiding, family planning, respecting the old and loving the young, going out to work, safety production and other aspects. Most of them are over 50 years old, with erhu, Banhu, Jinghu, lianhualuo and other musical instruments. After rap, the host will naturally give money at will. After receiving the reward, shuochun people happily return a few words when they leave, such as "good luck every month, rich everywhere, disease-free in four seasons, and doing things smoothly in six or six months". Happy spring. Some are called outings. It is said that walking and swimming in the wild in spring can cure all kinds of diseases. On the 16th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the elderly people asked their families to dress up and go to the mountains nearby. They chose a lawn to sit on the ground and chat with each other. Old people say: spring outing makes natural green take away diseases.

Today, the farmers have "stepped" to all kinds of farmers' parks and farmlands. In the days before and after the lunar new year, the Jincheng Mountain Park, Baita Mountain, Xiannv mountain and Dayi mountain behind Jincheng, as well as more than 10 famous scenic spots and historic sites such as Linlang mountain, Lishan village and Longcheng village, are crowded with tourists from all walks of life. Although short-distance travel takes more than half a day, in practical sense, it is a way of folk sports for many years. Work hard, work fast, work early in spring. This is a very interesting folk custom - early spring. Before and after the beginning of spring, every household spontaneously took the lead in planting an early spring crop or raising an early spring poultry. Such as planting trees, planting melon seedlings, hatching chickens and ducks and so on. Countrymen say that the emergence of an early spring crop or poultry in early spring symbolizes the auspicious harvest in spring.

With the popularization of agricultural science and technology, farmers use the greenhouse or double-layer plastic film to sow, and the chicks and ducklings are hatched in the cold winter

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Nan Chong Shi Yi Long Xian Li Shan Zhen