Bayan Industrial Park, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

industrial park

Industrial Park is a national or regional government, according to the inherent requirements of its own economic development, through administrative means to delimit a region, gather various production factors, carry out scientific integration in a certain space, improve the intensity of industrialization, highlight the industrial characteristics, optimize the functional layout, and make it a modern industrial division and cooperation to adapt to market competition and industrial upgrading Production area.

According to the information of China Merchants Network, China's industrial parks include various types of development zones, such as national economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, bonded zones, export processing zones and various provincial industrial parks.

Architectural function

An industrial park is an area where a certain range of land is designated and planned in advance for the setting and use of industrial facilities. Industrial parks are usually set up to promote local economic development.

In addition to general industrial facilities such as factories and factory offices, industrial parks can also be used by high-tech industries, and even by research and academic institutions. If properly developed, an industrial park will usually develop into an industrial settlement.

Background

Generally, the industries entering the industrial park are the early developed industries, such as food manufacturing, textile industry, clothing industry, wool manufacturing, furniture industry, paper industry, petrochemical industry, transportation industry, chemical manufacturing industry, warehousing industry, etc.

Since the 1980s, there has been the development of science parks. The world's first Science Park, which originated in the 1950s, is Silicon Valley. The Science Park provides a good entrepreneurial environment for enterprises and universities to set up new startups. industrial park

Science and technology park is a special area set up in coastal open cities in China to develop knowledge intensive and technology intensive industries. It is one of the important forms of free port in the world. In the coastal open cities and regions, China has set a certain geographical scope and implemented some special preferential policies and measures of the special economic zones. In order to serve China's modernization drive, we should set up production enterprises of Sino foreign joint venture, cooperative operation and wholly foreign-owned operation, as well as scientific research institutions of Sino foreign cooperation in the industrial park to develop new technologies, new products and emerging industries.

Development history

In China, as a new focus of regional economic development, industrial parks have sprung up. Many industrial parks have achieved economic benefits and even become regional image projects. By the end of 2010, there are 83 national high-tech zones and 107 national economic and technological development zones in China; 39 national eco industrial demonstration parks are under construction through planning demonstration, of which 12 have passed the acceptance. China's provinces, most cities and even some counties have begun to build their own industrial parks.

Industry researchers pointed out that the regional governments take the construction of industrial parks as a new engine to drive regional economic growth, and have formulated policies and plans to promote the development of industrial parks. The construction of industrial parks in China will continue to show a good momentum of development, and industrial parks have good investment potential. However, due to the late start of China's industrial park construction, construction experience is not very rich, behind the rapid development of China's Industrial Park, there are also some problems. For example, the overall scale of the park is relatively small and the intensification is not enough; the park's positioning and industrial structure converge; there is a lack of unified scientific planning; the park's investment is low and its characteristics are unclear; it is difficult to use land and finance.

The rapid development of industry aggravates the deterioration of ecological environment; the large-scale production of industry makes the limited resources of the earth more and more scarce. The continuous development of ecological economy requires people to pursue economic benefits while giving consideration to the harmony and unity with ecological benefits and social benefits. Therefore, people began to question the existing industrial system, whether it can imitate the natural ecosystem, so that the industrial ecosystem can improve the utilization of resources in its production process, while reducing the output of waste. In 1990, Frosch put forward a new view on the industrial ecosystem in the report meeting of the British Society of engineers, "the analogy between the concept of industrial ecosystem and the concept of biological ecosystem is not necessarily perfect, but if the industrial system imitates the operating rules of the biological world, human beings will benefit a lot.". The planning and design of modern industrial parks and all kinds of industrial parks pay more attention to the overall environmental landscape and corporate image display, which is not only the demand of enterprises towards internationalization, but also the inevitable requirement of urban development for industrial parks.

Eco industrial park (EIP) is a new industrial organization mode in the 21st century. It is different from the traditional industrial park. It is an industrial park planned and operated by the theory and thought of industrial ecology and system engineering. It not only emphasizes the realization of cleaner production and reduction of waste sources within each member of the park, but also emphasizes the connection, cooperation and participation among members. Through the exchange of material, energy and information, it forms a mutually beneficial network for each member, so that the waste discharge of the park to the outside world tends to zero, and finally realizes the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.

Administrative measures

1. In order to strengthen the management of the industrial park, improve the service quality and level of the park, shape the image of the park with orderly management, considerate service, high quality and clean, provide the production and living environment for the development of modern enterprises, and enhance the grade of the park, these measures are formulated in accordance with the principle of attaching equal importance to development and scientific management.

2. The measures are applicable to all enterprises in the industrial park.

3. The park implements closed management. In order to create a safe production environment for the enterprises entering the zone, let the investors operate more confidently, and ensure the service function of the competent departments of the enterprises, the park management committee implements on-site service on behalf of or accompanied by the enterprises. All enterprises should actively cooperate with each other. For those who are not accompanied by the personnel of the management committee, the enterprises have the right to refuse to inspect and charge. (except for independent law enforcement departments)

communal facilities

1. In order to ensure that the public infrastructure in the park is in good condition, the construction unit of the enterprise construction project in the park shall formulate the civilized construction scheme before the start of the project, and make a detailed description of the stacking place of construction materials, the amount of construction waste and the mode of clearing and transportation, and report to the Park Management Committee for approval. According to the standard of building area of 0.5 yuan / m2, the civilized construction deposit shall be paid to the park, and the civilized construction responsibility letter shall be signed. The civilized construction deposit shall be returned to the construction unit after the completion of the project.

2. Any damage to facilities and road pollution in the area caused by construction and material transportation shall be cleaned up or restored by the construction unit in time. If it fails to clean up or restore within the time limit, the park shall organize unified cleaning and restoration, and the expenses incurred shall be deducted from the deposit for civilized construction of the construction unit. 50 yuan / m2 for polluted roads. In case of rain and snow, it is generally not allowed to transport any building materials to the area.

3. It is strictly forbidden to destroy the road structure layer construction in the park. If it is necessary to cross the road, the project construction scheme, drawings and other data shall be submitted. Only after the approval of the park management committee can the construction be carried out. The problem is solved by pipe jacking.

4. In case of temporary occupation of roads or public places in the process of project construction and enterprise production, an application shall be submitted to the Management Committee of the park in advance. Only after the Management Committee of the park agrees and pays the road occupation (site) fee of 1 yuan / square meter · days can it be occupied within the approved scope and time. And timely and unconditionally stop occupation according to the needs, and immediately clean up the occupied Road (site) materials. If roads and public places are occupied without permission, the park management committee will punish them according to the occupied area, occupied time and influence degree.

5. Enterprises in the park should apply to the Management Committee of the park in advance for the connection of water supply, sewerage and sewage pipes, submit the design data, and invite the professional team to carry out the construction according to the regulations after the approval. After the completion of the project, they must submit the project completion report and as built drawing to the Management Committee of the park for acceptance. In case of unauthorized interface, the park management committee will impose severe punishment on it once it is found.

6. Enterprises in the park should report to the Management Committee of the park for approval to open intersections, move or change road edge bricks, road signs and other public facilities, and implement them according to the specified location and standard at their own expense.

7. Enterprises in the park should take the initiative to maintain various public facilities, discharge pollutants according to regulations, maintain the public facilities within the scope of responsibility, and ensure that the public facilities are in good condition and play their functions. It is forbidden to dismantle, alter, destroy or steal public facilities without permission.

Environmental Health

1. Enterprises and individuals shall have the obligation to maintain environmental sanitation and sanitation facilities, respect the work of sanitation workers, and obey the supervision and management; they shall not obstruct or hinder the environmental sanitation workers from performing their official duties and their normal operations.

2. Garbage transfer points are set up in the park to store domestic garbage of enterprises in the park. The Management Committee of the park is responsible for the unified clearing and transportation. It is forbidden to pour and dump construction garbage into domestic garbage. The enterprises in the park should pay the garbage collection and transportation fee on time, and the charging standard is based on the net area of each enterprise, which is 2 jiao / m2 · year.

3. The construction site of the construction unit must be provided with obvious signs, guardrails, baffles and other safety protection measures. Stacking materials and machines and tools must be orderly, construction waste must be removed in time, and traffic and pedestrian activities must not be hindered. The construction wastewater should be set up a sedimentation tank, which can be discharged into the sewer after sedimentation. It is not allowed to hinder the smooth flow of the original pipeline facilities.

4. The buildings and structures of the enterprises on both sides of the road in the park are not allowed to open shops or set up shed houses without approval, and must be kept in good condition and clean; the new buildings and public facilities should meet the planning requirements and standards of the park.

5. Carry bulk objects and liquid goods such as building materials, waste soil, waste residue and domestic garbage

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Ba Yan Xian Gong Ye Yuan Qu