Nanri Town, Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province

Nanri town

Nanri town is the only island town in Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province. It is the third largest island in Fujian Province. It is located at the intersection of Xinghua Bay and Heping Bay, 72.89 nautical miles away from Hsinchu port in Taiwan Province and 10.64 nautical miles away from Wuqiuyu island in Putian City. In 2017, the administrative area of Nanri town was 5800 hectares, with a permanent population of 55102.

Around the main island of Nanri Town, there are 52 large and small islands and 111 reefs, covering an area of about 8 square kilometers, and 18 islands with an area of more than 0.1 square kilometers. Among them, four inhabited islands are xiaori, Aoyu, compass and Chishan, known as the "18 islands". As of 2014, Nanri town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages. The total population was 56000 (2015). In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Nanri town was 2.181 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Nanri Town, formerly known as Nanni mountain, is named after the mountain hidden in the sea.

In song and Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to fengguli, Chongfu Township, Putian County.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to fengguli of six districts. According to the records in the annals of Xinghua Prefecture and annals of Nanri island in the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, in order to defend against Japanese pirates, the Ming court set up the Nanri mountain water stronghold here at first. Pinghaiwei sent 900 troops here. Later, because the water stronghold was "isolated and helpless in the rising sea", it moved to Shicheng, which was separated by a river, to integrate with Qingshan inspection department.

When the soldiers and horses of Ming and Qing Dynasties were sawing along the coast of Fujian, the Qing government cut off the border, and the people of southern Japan were forced to move in. In 1667, the general of Xinghua City and Zheng Jing, the son of Zheng Chenggong, united to defend Xinghua City and resist the Qing army. The next year, Zheng Jing was defeated and withdrew from Xinghua City.

In 1670, Zheng Jing's army was stationed in nanriweitou and Meizhou, and continued to resist the Qing Dynasty. In 1673, Shi Lang succeeded in attacking Taiwan. Zheng Kelong, the son of Zheng Chenggong, led the Nanming regime to surrender, and all the coastal areas of Putian were restored.

After the restoration, the people of southern Japan moved back from Hanjiang and other places. At the same time, many people from Pingtan, Fuqing and southern Fujian moved in. In 1864, Christianity was introduced into Putian via Nanri island.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916), the county was established, followed by the Island Affairs Bureau, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1933, it was divided into districts. In 1934, it was divided into nine districts of Fuqing county. In 1935, it was changed into a special district under the jurisdiction of the province, and it still belongs to four districts of Fuqing county.

According to the annals of Nanri Island, there are four largest islands in Xinghua: Pingtan, Jiangyin, Nanri and Meizhou

In 1940, it was transferred back to Putian County.

It belonged to 13 districts in 1949 and 24 districts in 1952.

Nanri district was established in 1955.

In 1957, it was called Xiang.

Nanri people's commune was established in 1958.

In 1993, it was changed into Nanri town.

In 2002, it was assigned to Xiuyu district.

administrative division

By 2014, Nanri town had 17 administrative villages: Haishan village, yunwan village, Yanxia village, Shipan village, shanchu village, Wanfeng village, Sandun village, Xigao village, Shayang village, Gangnan village, Fuye village, houye village, Dongdai village, xiaori village, Aoyu village, Luopan village and Chishan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanri town is located in Putian City, Fujian Province, east of Xinghua Bay. It is the third largest island in Fujian Province and the largest island in Putian City. It is also called sister island with Meizhou Island. The total coastline of the island is 66.4 km. Its south is Putian Wuqiuyu. "Annals of Nanri island": "compass island is in the northeast of the island. It used to be a pirate nest. Chishan is to the east of the compass. In front of it, there are also pirates. "In the reign of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty, the records of Xinghua Prefecture:" in order to seduce the bandits, they moved to the inland, and the island became empty. "

details

topographic features

The terrain of Nanri town is dumbbell shaped, which is composed of 111 islands and reefs. There are 18 islands and reefs with an area of more than 0.1 square kilometers, known as the "Eighteen islands". The total coastline of Nanri town is 66.4 kilometers, which is the third largest island in Fujian Province.

The main island of Nanri is long from east to west, narrow from north to south, and flat in the middle. It is divided into east peninsula and West peninsula. It is composed of 111 islands and reefs, including 18 with an area of more than 0.1 square kilometers, so it is known as the "18 islands".

climate

Nanri town has a subtropical marine climate.

climate

Nanri town has a subtropical marine climate. The air is rich in negative ions. The lowest temperature is 2 ℃, the highest temperature is 35 ℃, the average temperature is 19.2 ℃, and there is no frost in the whole year.

natural resources

mineral resources

Nanri town granite reserves of 200 million cubic meters.

ocean resources

The coastline of Nanri town is 66.4 km long, with 25 natural sheltered areas. The 20 meter deep sea isoline can develop and utilize 59000 mu of shallow water area and 12300 mu of reclamation area, producing abalone, grouper, Japanese shrimp, Portunus trituberculatus, kelp, laver and other varieties. There are 990 fishing vessels and 20000 people engaged in fishery production.

Wind energy resources

Nanri town is rich in wind energy resources. According to statistics, more than 300 days of above grade 4 wind can be achieved in the whole year, which has high development value. Nanri island has unique natural advantages in developing wind power. The construction of Nanri wind farm started on December 23, 2004,

By December 19, 2005, all the 19 fans in the first and second phases of the project have been put into operation for power generation. At present, they are operating normally with remarkable benefits, with an annual output value of 25 million yuan. Large scale development of the town's rich wind energy resources is conducive to meet the requirements of coordinated development of energy and environment, and realize the rational development and utilization of energy resources and optimal allocation.

Population nationality

According to the annals of Nanri Island, "there are few farmlands in Nanri, and there are many pirates in poverty. Any merchant ship passing through Nanri island will be afraid of danger and dare not berth for a long time."

"When things happen, people talk about them in a complicated way, and they fight against each other to get revenge. In the folk custom of Nanri Island chronicle, the islanders are aggressive. They fight each other because of extremely small amount of things. They even take revenge and lose their property. They are desperate and become pirates. "Nanri Island chronicle folk custom II:" the most strange thing is that a wife can be bought and sold, and a husband can sell his wife in exchange for Party A and Party B. "as of 2015, the total population of Nanri town is 56000, mainly Han nationality.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Nanri town was 2.181 billion yuan, an increase of 1.211 billion yuan compared with 970 million yuan in 2006 (of which, the industrial output value was 316 million yuan, 2.3 times of 140 million yuan in 2006; the agricultural output value was 1.865 billion yuan, 2.2 times of 830 million yuan in 2006); the total financial revenue was expected to be 14.5 million yuan, an increase of 12.12 million yuan compared with 2.38 million yuan in 2006; the investment in fixed assets was 2.35 billion yuan, the 15th anniversary of the 15th session of the town government The net income per capita was 8850 yuan, 3840 yuan more than 5010 yuan in 2006. In February 2008, it was rated as "the best advanced town in 2007 for the value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery".

primary industry

In 2011, the scale of floating raft cage abalone farming in Nanri town increased from 10000 in 2006 to 40000, the number of abalone farming increased from 80 million in 2006 to 500 million, and the production of finished abalone accounted for nearly 80% of Xiuyu district; the number of abalone breeding farms increased from 18 in 2006 to 45, and the scale of breeding water reached 250000 cubic meters, with an annual breeding capacity of 300 million, accounting for more than 90% of Xiuyu district.

Through the platform of Nanri abalone Association, the majority of farmers were guided to actively establish and join abalone professional cooperatives. 658 farmers in the town set up 130 abalone professional cooperatives, with a total fund of 490 million yuan. The business model changed from individual scattered farmers to rural professional cooperatives.

At the same time, we should further increase investment in science and technology, and regularly organize provincial, municipal and district aquatic experts to hold training courses on Nanri abalone breeding technology, so as to improve the ability of farmers to prevent abalone diseases and red tide.

the secondary industry

As of 2009, the industrial output value of Nanri town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 32.6% over 2008.

As of 2011, the industrial output value of Nanri town was 316 million yuan, 2.3 times of 140 million yuan in 2006.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By 2011, nanrizhen wind power phase I, phase II and phase III had been completed and put into operation successively. In particular, the wind power phase III project was completed and put into operation three months earlier than the agreed construction period. Three 11 km submarine cables were laid in less than three months, setting a record for the construction speed of Guodian group in China. The construction of Nanri wind power phase IV project is about to be completed and is expected to be completed and put into use by the end of 2011.

As of 2011, Nanri town has successfully auctioned the abandoned cultural square plot, invested 60 million yuan to build 31000 square meters of "Sanfeng Jiayuan" commercial and residential building, which has been completed and put into use, effectively revitalized idle assets, created a precedent for island real estate development, and improved the urbanization grade of Nanri Island.

social undertakings

infrastructure

On April 15, 2004, the 35kV Nanri island power transmission and transformation project with a total investment of 20 million yuan was put into operation. The 10 km long cable connects Nanri island across the sea from Shicheng Wharf in Daitou, Putian City. It is the longest submarine cable with the highest voltage level in China.

As of 2011, after striving for project support in many directions, the belligerent Road, coastal defense duty road, Huandao Road, market town street reconstruction and more than 60 km village road cement hardening have been completed and put into use. new

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