Gongtan Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Gongtan town

Gongtan Town, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Tianguan Township and Miaoxi Township in the East, Liangbi Township in the south, Hongdu town in Yanhe County of Guizhou Province in the west, and Shangan Township in Pengshui County in the North, with a total area of 133 square kilometers.

Gongtan is an ancient town with a history of one thousand years. It flourished in Tang and Ming Dynasties. It is the material distribution center of Chongqing, Sichuan, Hunan and Guizhou, so it is also known as "qiangongtan". In August 2001, some villages in gongtan Township, Yanyan Township and Longtan Township were merged into gongtan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Gong Tan town was 22695. As of June 2020, gongtan town has one community and seven administrative villages, and the people's Government of gongtan town is located in Xinhua community.

The economy of gongtan town is dominated by tobacco, forestry, animal husbandry, tourism service, private economy and individual industry and commerce. In gongtan Town, corn is the main food crop and pig is the main animal husbandry. In 2018, gongtan town had 10 industrial enterprises and 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 223, the first year of Shu Jianxing in the Three Kingdoms, Shu Han set up Fu County in today's gongtan, which belongs to Fuling county.

In 619, it was renamed Hongdu county.

In 1935, Gong Huai set up a town.

In June 1952, gongtan town was changed into gongtan township.

In August 1958, gongtan township was changed into gongtan commune.

In 1983, gongtan commune was changed into gongtan township.

In August 2001, some villages in gongtan Township, Yanyan Township and Longtan Township were merged into gongtan town.

administrative division

In 2011, gongtan town has one community in Xinhua, seven administrative villages in Xiaoyin, Yangliu, maancheng, Longtan, Honghua, Dali and AIBA, and six resident groups and 51 villager groups.

As of June 2020, gongtan town has one community and seven administrative villages: Xinhua community, Longtan Village, Xiaoyin village, Honghua village, maancheng village, Yangliu village, Dali Village and AIBA village. The people's Government of gongtan town is stationed in Xinhua community.

geographical environment

Location context

Gongtan town is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Tianguan Township and Miaoxi Township in the East, Liangbi Township in the south, Hongdu town in Yanhe County in Guizhou Province in the West and Shangan Township in Pengshui County in the north. It is 66 kilometers away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 133 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of gongtan town is divided into mountains and valleys. The main mountains are Wuling mountains. Liangfengya, the highest peak in the town, is located at machaoba, with an altitude of 1450m. The lowest hydrological station is located at gongtan Town, with an altitude of 283m.

climate

Gongtan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 20 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 10 ℃ (January 15, 2007); the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃ (August 29, 1960); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 5 ℃ (January 2007); the annual average precipitation is 1239 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Gongtan town is a tributary on the right bank of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. There are two rivers (Wujiang River and Apeng River) and baxigou (Jiangjiagou, longdanggou, Wangjiagou, jiutiaogou, zhuyaxi, ganxigou, zhijiagou and yuliangxi) in gongtan town. The largest river in gongtan town is Wujiang River, which flows through gongtan from Huayudong of Xianglushan in Weining County, Guizhou Province to Fuling District, Chongqing City, with a total length of 1037 km and a drainage area of 1 000 M It covers an area of 8.8 square kilometers, with an average annual runoff of 12000 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are the Apeng river.

natural resources

Gongtan town has proven mineral resources such as coal, iron, marble, limestone, and Wujiang black marble with a reserve of more than 3 million tons. The forest types are mainly pine, cypress and Cunninghamia lanceolata, with precious trees such as Paulownia and Phoebe, and Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Phyllostachys pubescens and mangostachys asperata. The economic forest types include tung oil tree, lacquer tree, Camellia oleifera, palm tree, etc. the Chinese medicinal materials include Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides, Gastrodia elata and white pine The wild animals include ram, civet, otter, clouded leopard, macaque, red bellied Caragana, pangolin, giant salamander (salamander), etc.

population

In 2011, gongtan town had a total population of 23293, of which 4567 were permanent residents, accounting for 19.6%; among the total population, 12089 were male, accounting for 51.9%; 11024 were female, accounting for 48.1%; 5583 were under 18, accounting for 23.97%; 14162 were between 19 and 60, accounting for 60.80%; 3548 were over 61, accounting for 15.23%; among the total population, 16561 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 71.1%; and 8.9% were Han. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.0 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.4 ‰, and the population density was 175 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of gongtan town was 17725.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Gong Tan town was 22695.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of gongtan town was 7.431 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 318.9 yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in gongtan town was 4804 yuan, an increase of 24.3% over 2010.

In 2018, gongtan town had 10 industrial enterprises and 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, gongtan town had 23000 mu of arable land, 1 mu per capita; the total agricultural output value reached 110 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 11.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 59 million yuan. Corn is the main food crop in gongtan town. In 2011, gongtan town produced 8148 tons of grain, 699 kg per capita. The main economic crops in gongtan town are flue-cured tobacco, Artemisia annua, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in gongtan town was 12000 mu, with an output of 1500 tons; the planting area of green pepper was 2000 mu, with an output of 500 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 10000 mu, with an output of 2375 tons. The animal husbandry of gongtan town is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, gongtan town produced 300 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of gongtan town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20 million yuan. In 2011, gongtan town had three industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 500 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 7 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010. In 2011, gongtan town introduced two marble enterprises with a total investment of 20 million yuan and 30 million yuan, covering an area of 60 mu and 64 Mu respectively. The project has completed a total investment of 18 million yuan and 26.05 million yuan, and has been partially put into production. A sweet potato starch processing plant with an investment of 5 million yuan, covering an area of 30 mu, has been put into production with an annual output value of 6 million yuan has been introduced.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, gongtan town had 739 commercial outlets with 1675 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in gongtan town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 175% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 56 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks in gongtan town opened branches or offices in China; the deposit balance was 250 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; the loan balance was 190 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, gongtan town had 2 kindergartens with 422 children and 12 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 315 students and 68 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 720 students and 68 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of gongtan town reached 12 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 12 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 83 scientific and technological talents in gongtan Town, including 43 professional and technical talents, 8 management talents, 5 skilled talents and 27 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, gongtan town had 1 cultural service center, 8 village cultural activity centers, 10 libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 8 stadiums in gongtan school, 10% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 5.4% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 5500 loudspeakers in gongtan Town, with 65.2% of the households and 65.0% of the sound rate; the comprehensive radio coverage rate was 69%; more than 60 TV channels were settled there. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in gongtan town was 2600, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, gongtan town had a hospital with 24 beds and 1 medical bed per thousand people; there were 12 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.5 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, 6 890 patients were diagnosed and treated in gongtan Town, and 1 694 patients were discharged. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Gong Tan town was 51.5/10 million, and the rural safe drinking water rate was 86..

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gong Tan Zhen