Aikou Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Aikou town

Aikou Town, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Xiaoxi Township in the East, Zhongling town in the south, Songtao County in Guizhou Province in the west, Qingxichang town in the north, 25 kilometers away from the county seat of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 133.57 square kilometers.

In 1938, Aikou town was named Junling township. In July 2001, Aikou town was established by merging Junling Township and tangao township. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 24239. As of June 2020, Aikou town has 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of the town is stationed in the street group of Aikou community.

The main food crops in Aikou town are rice, corn and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2018, Aikou town has 6 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1938, Junling township was established from PingCha township.

In February 1958, Junling township was changed into Junling commune.

In July 1983, Junling commune was restored to Junling township.

In July 2001, Junling Township and tangao Township merged to set up Aikou town.

administrative division

In September 2002, Aikou town governed 1 community and 10 administrative villages: Aikou community, Pingsuo, Xinyuan, bamang, Baisui, Fuyu, Cenlong, Dongping, Liangqiao, Tunpu, Taiyangshan, etc., and 81 villager groups.

In July 2003, Aikou town was merged from 18 villages into 5 administrative villages (communities) including Aikou, Pingsuo, bamang, Cenlong and Liangqiao, and 46 villagers (residents) groups.

In 2011, Aikou town governs 1 community in Aikou, 10 administrative villages including Pingsuo, Xinyuan, bamang, Baisui, Dongping, Cenlong, Fuyu, Dianbao, Liangqiao and Taiyangshan, and 8 resident groups and 73 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Aikou town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: Aikou, Pingsuo, Xinyuan, Tunpu, Liangqiao, Taiyangshan, Dongping, Cenlong, Fuyu, bamang and Baisui. The people's Government of Aikou town is stationed in Jieshang group of Aikou community.

geographical environment

Location context

Aikou town is located in the southwest of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to Xiaoxi Township in the East, Zhongling town in the south, Songtao County in Guizhou Province in the west, Qingxichang town in the north, 25 kilometers away from Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 133.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Aikou town is located in Taiyangshan mountain area, with the terrain of "three ditches and two forked dams". It is the watershed of Yuanjiang River system and Wujiang River system, with steep mountains and steep terrain. The lowest point is located in Pingsuo village, 422m above sea level.

climate

Aikou town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4 ℃ (January 7, 2008); the average temperature in July is 35 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃ (July 2007); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4 ℃ (January 2008), the maximum monthly temperature is 36 ℃ (July 2007); the annual average precipitation is 1242.6 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in July and may every year Most.

hydrology

The rivers in Aikou town belong to Pingjiang River Basin. There are three main rivers, namely Baisui River, Cenlong River and Liangqiao River, with a total length of 46 km. The largest river in Aikou town is Cenlong river. From Cenlong to Pingsuo, it flows through Dongping, Tunpu and Aikou, with a length of 28 km, a drainage area of 0.17 km2, and an average annual flow of 3 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Aikou town are debris flow and geological landslide, and no more natural disasters have occurred for many years.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Aikou town include magnesium, alum, silicon, etc.; the plant resources include Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine, cypress incense, Nanzhu, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurense, Atractylodes macrocephala, honeysuckle, tea, etc.; there are many kinds of wild animals, mainly more than 40 species, such as Swertia, pangolin, Caragana, acacia, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Aikou town had a total population of 24237, including 4212 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.4%, and 5312 floating population. In the total population, there are 12328 males, accounting for 50.9%; 11909 females, accounting for 49.1%; 6059 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 25.0%; 15966 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.9%; 2212 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.1%; in the total population, there are 13537 ethnic minorities, accounting for 5.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.8 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.8 ‰, and the population density was 181.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Aikou town was 11473.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 24239.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the gross output value of Aikou town was 68.1 million yuan, including 27.4 million yuan for the primary industry, 13.66 million yuan for the secondary industry and 27.04 million yuan for the tertiary industry.

In 2008, the total agricultural output value of Aikou town was 58.53 million yuan, the total industrial and construction output value was 2.27 million yuan, the labor and other output value was 37.91 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3183 yuan, including 1445 yuan of labor income and 1558 yuan of planting industry.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Aikou town was 1.64 million yuan, an increase of 55% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Aikou town was 5552 yuan.

In 2018, Aikou town has 6 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 1989, the total grain output of Aikou town was 588.35 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 4.1483 million yuan.

In 2001, the total grain output of Aikou town was 968.2 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 21.854 million yuan.

In 2005, the total grain output of Aikou town was 835.7 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 42.4505 million yuan.

In 2011, Aikou town had 29000 mu of cultivated land, 1.2 mu per capita; the total agricultural output value was 205.41 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 9.48 million yuan. The main food crops in Aikou town are rice, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, Aikou town produced 21000 tons of grain, 410 kg per capita, including 11057 tons of rice, 5080 tons of corn and 4875 tons of hongruo. The main economic crops in Aikou town are rape and vegetables. The animal husbandry of Aikou town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 13000 pigs in Aikou Town, 90000 at the end of the year, and 613000 poultry in Aikou town. In 2011, Aikou town produced 917 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan.

Industry

In 2002, the total industrial output value of Aikou town was 2.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.35%.

In 2004, the total industrial output value of Aikou town was 13.66 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65%.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Aikou town reached 2.55 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.4 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Aikou town had 12 commercial outlets and 62 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Aikou town reached 9.6 million yuan, an increase of 22.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 37 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Aikou town opened branches in the territory; the deposit balance was 16.6 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010; the per capita savings was 700 yuan; the balance of various loans was 12.3 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

In 2005, there were 17 primary and secondary schools in Aikou Town, with 3745 students, and the enrollment rate reached 97.8%.

At the end of 2011, Aikou town had 3 kindergartens with 480 children and 32 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1673 students and 105 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 860 students and 32 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Aikou town are Aikou middle school, Aikou primary school and Liangqiao boarding primary school.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Aikou town had a cultural station, a village cultural activity center, 12 libraries, a building area of 650 square meters and a collection of more than 100000 books. At the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Aikou Town, including Aikou middle school, Yikou central school and market town; 16% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 200 loudspeakers in Aikou Town, with a sounding rate of 11%. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio in Aikou town was 16%; the number of cable TV users was 6000, and the comprehensive coverage rate of TV was 96%.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 11 medical institutions at all levels in Aikou Town, including 20 outpatient beds, 0.8 beds per 10000 people, 3 million yuan of fixed assets and 20 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions in Aikou town (above outpatient department) completed 6789 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 112 inpatient operations and 6789 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in the town was 3.2/10 million, and rural security was

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Xiu Shan Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ai Kou Zhen