Laogang Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Laogang town

Laogang Town, subordinate to Pudong New Area of Shanghai, is located in the southeast of Pudong New Area. It is less than 7 km away from Huinan town and only 55 km away from the center of Shanghai.

In 2017, the administrative area of Laogang town was 66.67 square kilometers, with 40360 permanent residents. Laogang town has 7 villages and 2 communities. The government is located at No.7 Jianzhong Road, Laogang Town, Pudong New Area.

In 2014, the total economic income of Laogang town was 11.13 billion yuan, including 420 million yuan in the primary industry, 9.28 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 1.43 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The total industrial output value was 7.28 billion yuan.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

History of construction

Penggongtang was built in Nanhui County in 1884, and ligongtang was built in 1906. The vast land between the two ponds was reclaimed. Laogang area is under the jurisdiction of ertuan Township and Chengdong township of Nanhui County.

From 1910 to 1912, Nanhui County was divided into two towns and 17 townships. Laogang area is still under the jurisdiction of ertuan Township and Chengdong township.

In 1929, Nanhui County changed its administrative bureau into an autonomous regional office. Laogang area is under the jurisdiction of ertuan Township and Chengdong Township, the first district of Nanhui County.

During the Anti Japanese war from 1937 to 1945, Nanhui County was a special district of Shanghai. Laogang area is the first division, and Rixin Township, Wudun Township, Laogang Township, Xindun Township and Binhai township are all under the jurisdiction of the first division.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Nanhui County resumed the establishment of eight districts and 58 towns before the Anti Japanese war. Laogang area is under the jurisdiction of Sinan Township, Chengdong Township, Huanglu Township and Yanlu Township in the first district.

On March 4, 1947, Nanhui County implemented the policy of merger and protection. The original 19 insurances in ertuan Township were merged into 12 insurances, and the original 20 insurances in Chengdong Township were merged into 12 insurances. In Laogang area, there are two to six guarantees in ertuan Township and one to five guarantees in Chengdong township.

On May 14, 1949, the old port area was liberated.

In January 1950, Nanhui County established the old port area.

In September 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged to establish Laogang township.

In September 1958, the Management Committee of Laogang people's commune was established.

In April 1984, the government and society were separated and Laogang township was established.

In September 1995, the system of Laogang township was abolished and Laogang town was established. Here, Laogang town (commune, township) has been subordinate to Nanhui County.

In August 2001, Nanhui County was removed and built into a district. Laogang town is subordinate to Nanhui District of Shanghai.

geographical environment

Location context

Laogang town covers a total area of 66.67 square kilometers, 7 kilometers east of Huinan Town, Nanhui County, 11 kilometers away from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, 15 kilometers away from Shanghai Yangshan international deepwater port, 55 kilometers away from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, and 3 kilometers away from Shanghai suburban ring line. It is adjacent to Donghai town in the East, Xingang town in the south, Huanglu Town, Huinan town and Yancang town in the west, and Donghai town in the north. The coordinates of the town center are 121 ° 8 ′ E and 31 ° 02 ′ n.

terrain

The whole area of Laogang town is flat without mountains. The whole terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with limited undulation, and it is a marginal alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta.

climate

Laogang town has a subtropical climate. It belongs to the East Asian monsoon prevailing area. It is warm and humid with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, which is conducive to the growth of various crops. But water, drought, wind, hail and other natural disasters also occur. The annual average sunshine is 2109.7 hours. The most sunshine time in a year is in July, generally about 283 hours.

administrative division

As of 2014, Laogang town has 7 villages (Niudu village, Zhonggang village, Chengri village, Jiangang village, Donghe village, Dahe village and Xinhe Village) and 2 communities (Laogang and Binhai). The government is located at No. 7, Jianzhong Road, Laogang Town, Pudong New Area.

natural resources

ocean resources

Laogang town is adjacent to the East China Sea. Its main marine resources include yellow croaker, bass, pomfret, bream, mullet, eel, red croaker, shad, pike, shad, Jiaji fish, swordfish, steamed bread fish, tuishatou, jellyfish, white shrimp, Wedelia, crab, mud snail, etc.

plant resources

The main wild medicinal materials in Laogang town are Lycoris radiata, Cucumis melo, Mentha haplocalyx, plantain, chaisu, Taraxacum mongolicum, Malan, Lycium barbarum, Ligustrum lucidum, radish, reed root, Maozhen, Banlangen, Celastrus truncatus, citrus, Leonurus, Verbena, digitalis, Pennisetum, artichoke, artichoke, morning glory, etc.

Population nationality

population

Census data in 2000: 28135 registered residence population in old port town, 3585 of whom were out for more than 6 months, with a turnover rate of 12.7%. The total resident population in the town was 29255, of whom 2309 were migrants living in the old town for 6 months, with a turnover rate of 7.9%.

In 2012, the registered residence of old town was 33 thousand and 800.

In 2017, there were 40360 permanent residents in Laogang town.

nation

Laogang town is an area inhabited by Han nationality. There are few ethnic minorities, such as Mongolian, Tibetan, Korean and so on.

Economic overview

Comprehensive overview

In 2014, the total economic income of Laogang town was 11.13 billion yuan, including 420 million yuan in the primary industry, 9.28 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 1.43 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The total industrial output value was 7.28 billion yuan, including 6.58 billion yuan for industries above Designated Size, an increase of 5% over 2013. The total tax revenue was 470 million yuan, a decrease of 10.5% compared with that in 2013 (including 400 million yuan for the old port part, a year-on-year increase of 13.74%, and 70 million yuan for the coastal part, a year-on-year decrease of 58.8%). The local fiscal revenue was 130 million yuan, a decrease of 16% over the same period of 2013 (including 100 million yuan for the old port, an increase of 4.9% over the same period of 2013, and 30 million yuan for the coastal part, a decrease of 50.3% over the same period of 2013). The investment in fixed assets reached 790 million yuan, including 520 million yuan in industrial fixed assets.

primary industry

In 1884, when penggongtang was built, people in Laogang area started farming in Tangxi. In the old society, the per mu yield of rice was only about 200 kg, that of lint was about 12 kg to 20 kg, and that of rapeseed was about 40 kg. In 1984, Laogang commune produced 850 kg of grain per mu, 75 kg of lint per mu and 337 kg of rapeseed per mu, realizing a total agricultural output value of 8.39 million yuan. In 2001, the total output value of agriculture in Laogang town was 162 million yuan, including 83 million yuan of aquaculture. In 2014, the primary industry income of Laogang town was 420 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2001, there were 20 town owned industrial enterprises and 51 village owned industrial enterprises in Laogang Town, with a total industrial output value of 438.79 million yuan and a profit of 19.18 million yuan. In 2014, Laogang town introduced registered capital (domestic capital) of 1.35 billion yuan, realizing a total industrial output value of 7.28 billion yuan. Among them, the output value of industries above designated size is 6.58 billion yuan, the total tax revenue is 470 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue is 130 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets reached 790 million yuan, including 520 million yuan in industrial fixed assets. 290 new registered enterprises were added, with a year-on-year increase of 125%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Laogang market town was formed in the early 20th century, with a history of only about 100 years. In the 1930s, there were nearly 100 shops and handicraft workshops in Laogang market town. On the eve of liberation, there were only 30 to 40 small shops and vendors in Laogang town. In 2001, there were 313 commercial enterprises in Laogang Town, including 302 joint-stock stores and self-employed individuals, with more than 600 employees. The total sales of commodities was 99.72 million yuan, and the total retail sales of consumer goods was 88.04 million yuan. In 2014, the tertiary industry income of Laogang town was 1.43 billion yuan.

Transportation

Laogang town is located in the south of the Yangtze River, where rivers and ports are densely distributed. Dazhi River, Weixing River, Bailonggang River, Suitang River and Wuchigou are the main water transportation routes of Laogang town. By 2001, the total length of roads in Laogang town was 17.4 km, with 7 highway bridges. Zhonggang bridge, erjigang bridge, Gangbei bridge, Gangdong bridge, Xihe bridge and dazihe bridge were erected on Nanguo highway, and Nangang bridge was erected on Nangang highway. There are 15 berths with a total length of 195 meters. The Berthing Capacity of Dazhi River is 250 tons, and the rest is 50 tons.

social undertakings

education

Education in old Hong Kong began in the late Qing Dynasty. There were four private schools with about 60 students. By 1949, when the people's government was liberated, there were still eight, all of which were taken over by the people's government.

In autumn 2001, there were 4 kindergartens with 529 children, 1 primary school with 1513 students and 1 middle school with 2283 students in Laogang town.

In 2009, there are 4 kindergartens, 1 primary school and 1 middle school in old Hong Kong town; there are 36 teaching classes, 1260 students and 135 teaching staff in old Hong Kong middle school.

hygiene

In 1893, Gong renting, a doctor in coastal areas, began to work as a doctor. In 1909, there were seven people who were engaged in traditional Chinese medicine. On the eve of liberation, there were 16 private clinics in Laogang area, with 17 practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine, of which 4 could use western medicine. In the autumn of 1958, the health center of Laogang commune was established. By 2001, there were three private clinics and three public clinics in Laogang town

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Lao Gang Zhen