Lichang Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Lichang Township

Lichang Township, belonging to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest edge of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Wangchang town in the East, Fuxing town in Zhongxian County in the south, Ganjing town in Zhongxian County in the west, tujing town in Zhongxian County across the river in the north and Xituo town in the northeast. It is 87 kilometers away from the county people's government, with a total area of 35.96 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, the area of Lichang township was called Li Cunli, which belonged to the second grade of Zhongzhou. In 1983, it was changed from Lichang commune to Lichang township. By the end of 2018, the population of Li Chang Township registered residence was 13425. As of June 2020, Lichang village has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Lichang street.

The main food crops in Lichang township are rice, corn and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and poultry.

History of construction

Ming Dynasty, called Li village, subordinate to Zhongzhou two a.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was subordinate to the second class of chongrenli. Qing Xuantong three years (1911), under the Shibao township.

In 1921, it was set up as the branch of Lichang League training. In 1931, it was established as Liwang township. In July 1935, Liwang township was incorporated into Taihe United protection. In July of 1936, Taihe joint protection was changed to liwangchang joint protection. In 1937, Lichang township was set up under the Second District Office of Zhongxian County. In August 1940, Lichang Township, Wangchang Township and Zhongxin Township were merged into Lichang township. In 1946, Lixiang and Wangxiang merged into Liwang township.

In September 1952, Liwang township was divided into the Sixth District of shilao county.

In February 1953, Liwang township was removed and Lichang township was set up.

On September 26, 1958, Lichang township was changed into Lichang commune.

In 1983, Lichang commune was changed into Lichang township.

administrative division

In 2011, Lichang village has 5 administrative villages, including Lichang, Xiucai, Jiangyun, Tianwan and Shenxi, and 45 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lichang village has five administrative villages: Lichang village, Xiucai village, Shenxi village, Jiangyun village and Tianwan village. The Township People's government is located in Lichang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lichang township is located in the northwest edge of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Wangchang town in the East, Fuxing town in Zhongxian County in the south, Ganjing town in Zhongxian County in the west, tujing town in Zhongxian County across the river in the north and Xituo town in the northeast. It is 87km away from the county people's government, with a total area of 35.96km2.

topographic features

Lichang township is located in the northwest edge of the region, and the terrain is mainly hilly; the highest peak is located in jigongliang, Shangyu formation, Lichang village, with an altitude of 480m; the lowest point is located in dabeizi, Changjiang formation, Shenxi village, with an altitude of 123m.

climate

Lichang township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 44 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 31 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 21 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 26 ℃（ May 18, 2011); the average annual growth period is 217 days, the average annual frost free period is 305 days; the average annual precipitation is 1000 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 155 days.

hydrology

The river course in Lichang Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, and the Yangtze River flows through the township for 12.2 kilometers; xuanxi, the main tributary, originates from Liangshan formation of Xiucai village, with a total length of 3.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 3.5 square kilometers; Zhuanwa river originates from caidigou of Lichang village, with a total length of 3.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 2.5 square kilometers; Miaoxi, which originates from the front mountain of Xiucai village, flows into the Yangtze River through Daqiao gully of Tianqi village to miaoerzui, with a total length of 12.5 kilometers Shangshenxi originates from Tiancun Hewan formation, with a total length of 2.2km and a drainage area of 2.5km; xiashenxi originates from Shenxi village, with a total length of 2.5km and a drainage area of 2.8km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lichang township are drought. The serious one happened in late July to early September of 2011. Due to long drought and no rain in Lichang Township, a large area of bamboo in maojiashan was killed; rice production was reduced by 1200 tons, with a loss of 2.4 million yuan; other crops were reduced by 600 tons, with a loss of 1.3 million yuan.

population

In 2011, the total population of Lichang township was 13436, including 935 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7%, and 252 floating population. In the total population, there are 6852 males, accounting for 51%; 6584 females, accounting for 49%; 3225 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 24%; 8062 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 60%; 2149 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16%; mainly Tujia Nationality, accounting for 7149 persons, accounting for 53.2%; and Han, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Hani, Mongolian and Gelao nationalities, accounting for 6287 persons, accounting for 46.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.5 ‰, the death rate was 8.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.6 ‰, and the population density was 374 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Lichang township was 6221.

By the end of 2018, the population of Li Chang Township registered residence was 13425.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Lichang township was 2.781 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010, including 1.2 million yuan of local fiscal revenue and 207 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 12.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lichang township was 4979 yuan, an increase of 15.9% over 2010.

In 2018, Lichang Township had 7 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Lichang Township had 8500 mu of cultivated land, 0.6 mu per capita, and 18000 mu of forest land. At the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lichang township was 57.59 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 23.78 million yuan. The main food crops in Lichang township are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, Lichang Township produced 11000 tons of grain, 800 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Lichang township are pepper, rape, peanut and sesame. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Lichang township was 6190 mu, with an output of 885 tons, including rape 3190 mu, with an output of 484.9 tons; peanut 2000 mu, with an output of 230 tons; sesame 1000 mu, with an output of 36 tons; pepper 2000 mu, with an output of 2046 tons; fruit 100 mu, with an output of 50 tons. The livestock industry of Lichang township is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Lichang township was 14000, with a year-end stock of 8500; the number of cattle raised was 1200, with a year-end stock of 1000; the number of poultry raised was 70000, with a year-end stock of 30000. In 2011, Lichang Township produced 413 tons of meat, including 401 tons of pork and 12 tons of beef; the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.41 million yuan. In 2011, Lichang Township fruit planting area of 110 mu, 76 tons of output, the main varieties are citrus. The main fishery in Lichang township is silver carp, carp and grass carp. In 2011, there were 150 fish ponds in Lichang Township, with an output of 100 tons; 28 tons were fished in the Yangtze River, with 14 fishing boats.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lichang Township reached 7.6 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 2.5 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lichang Township reached 18.48 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 19.2 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over 2010

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Lichang township was 120 million yuan, an increase of 74% compared with 2010; the per capita savings was 8931 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 3.9 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% compared with 2010; the added value of financial industry was 26.52 million yuan, an increase of 25.1% compared with 2010; the premium income of insurance industry was 13.362 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Lichang Township had 6 kindergartens (institutes), 312 children in kindergartens and 8 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 538 students and 42 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools was 98%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main school in Lichang township is Lichang primary school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Lichang township was 3.764 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 1.8 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 1.695 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 269000 yuan, which increased by 3%, 5.3%, 3.5% and 4.3% respectively compared with 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 124 scientific and technological talents in Lichang Township, including 19 professional and technical talents, 21 management talents, 23 skilled talents and 61 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Lichang Township had 3 cultural and art groups with 20 members; 3 art performance groups with 20 performers, with an annual performance of 1500 times and an audience of 120000 people; 1 Film screening unit with an annual performance of 50 times and an audience of 100000 people; 1 cultural station with a building area of 250 square meters; 5 public libraries with a building area of 150 square meters and a collection of 20000 books. two thousand and eleven

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Shi Zhu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Li Chang Xiang