Zhelong Township, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Zhelong Township

Zhelung township is located at the east foot of the middle section of Ailao Mountains, in the northwest of Xinping County, Yuxi City, on the West Bank of Shiyang River. It is bounded by Shiyang River in the East, facing ainishan Township, Shuangbai County, Chuxiong Prefecture across the river, Shuitang town in the south, Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve in the west, Jiujia Township, Zhenyuan County, and Ejia Town, Shuangbai County in the north The road is open. The total land area of the township is 306 square kilometers. The Township People's government is located in wasteland with an altitude of 1460 meters and 132.6 kilometers away from the county.

natural resources

The topography of Zhelong township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with Ailao Mountain in the west, changchong mountain in the East and Zhuqing River in the middle. Extending from the north to the southeast, it forms an oblique river valley; the East-West span is 15 kilometers, and the South-North span is 18 kilometers; there are damoyan mountain, the highest peak of Ailao Mountains, the international migratory bird protection base - "Niaodao Xiongguan" (Jiepai daque mountain). There are Alsophila spinulosa trees, which were called living fossils 200 million years ago, and 17 kinds of precious plants; the highest altitude is 3165.9 meters, and the lowest altitude is 820 meters; there are many species Rich in water resources, its theoretical reserves and exploitable amount accounted for 19.6% and 19.8% of the county respectively. The main rivers are Zhuqing River, manzhao River, Yuke River and Dachun River; the Ailao Mountain Nature Reserve, which originates from the West and northwest, flows from west to east to south, and flows into the Jiasa river through Zhuqing, Qingfeng, Emao, zhelung, Yuke and Yao villages. With a total length of more than 20 kilometers, the coastal tributaries are densely distributed, water and forest resources are rich, and the forest coverage rate reaches 67%. Xiezelung township is a typical three-dimensional climate, with mild climate, heavy rain, heavy fog and large temperature difference. The average annual rainfall is about 1600 mm, and the average annual temperature is 17-18 ℃.

agricultural economy

Rich in agricultural resources, it is a typical agricultural township in mountainous areas. The main food crops are rice, Baogu and wheat; the cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, rape and banana; the specialty products are walnut, tea, wrinkled yellow fruit, star anise and prickly ash. Tobacco as the pillar industry, animal husbandry as the basic industry, fruit industry as the follow-up industry. In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 40.61 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 2186 yuan, and the fiscal revenue at the same level was 2.047 million yuan. The Party committee and government of Zhelong Township firmly grasp the pulse of the development of the times, emancipate the mind, forge ahead, comprehensively establish and implement the scientific outlook on development, pay close attention to the central task of economic construction, correctly deal with the relationship of "reform, development and stability", and unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the township to promote the rural economy and development All round development of all social undertakings and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Historical evolution

Zhelong was once the distribution area of "Pu people" tribe in Ailao ancient country, and one of the birthplaces of Huayao Dai. Zhelong Dai language means "the largest ancient city". In October 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, and its name was Fengzhu township. From 1950 to 1951, five districts were set up in the county. The original Fuchang township (Jiasa) and Fengzhu Township were merged to build the Fifth District. From 1952 to 1957, the Fifth District was changed into the Sixth District, and the original Fengzhu township was designated and the seventh district (including Shuitang town) was rebuilt. From 1958 to 1959, the seventh commune was divided into two communes: long commune and Shuitang commune. In 1960, the two communes merged and became Zhelong commune. In 1961, it was divided into Zhelong and Shuitang communes. From 1962 to 1963, zhelung commune was changed into zhelung district. From 1964 to 1965, zhelung district was renamed as District 9, and from 1966 to 1983, District 9 was renamed as zhelung commune. From 1984 to 1987, zhelung commune was renamed zhelung district. Since 1988, it has been renamed Zhelong township. From 1973 to 1983, zhelung commune governed eight brigades: Zhuqing, Qingfeng, zhelung, Yuke, Chunyuan, Yaocun, Emao and Xiangyang. In 1984, the county was divided into districts and townships, and zhelung commune was renamed zhelung district. From 1984 to 1987, zhelung District governed eight townships, namely Zhuqing, Qingfeng, zhelung, Yuke, Chunyuan, Yaocun, Emao and Xiangyang. From 1988 to November 1999, zhelung District governed eight village offices, namely Zhuqing, Qingfeng, zhelung, Yuke, Chunyuan, Yaocun, Emao and Xiangyang Since May, Zhelong township has eight village committees, namely Zhuqing, Qingfeng, Zhelong, Yuke, Chunyuan, Yaocun, Emao and Xiangyang.

Infrastructure

The investment in fixed assets of Zhelong Township in 2006 was 3.74 million yuan, an increase of 3.54 million yuan or 5% over 2005. Focusing on the comprehensive management of township infrastructure construction, water conservancy construction and new rural construction, the appearance of township has changed greatly. Since 2003, a total of 5500 mu of farmland has been converted to forest, 1375 mu of Pinus armandii, 5000 mu of Sonneratia plantations and 43000 trees have been planted voluntarily. The number of walnut, bamboo and tea has grown to 23800 mu, 9934 Mu and 6244 mu. (1) water conservancy facilities: there are abundant water resources, whose theoretical reserves and exploitable capacity account for 9.6% and 19.8% of the county respectively. There are 7 rivers in the territory, the main rivers are Zhuqing River, manzhao River, Yuke River and Dachun River; the Ailao Mountain primeval forest nature reserve, which originates from the West and northwest, flows from west to east to south, and flows into the Jiasa river through Zhuqing, Qingfeng, Emao, zhelung, Yuke and Yao villages, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. There are 15 large and small reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 3.0249 million cubic meters, including 1 small (1) reservoir with a storage capacity of 2.825 million cubic meters, 1 small (2) reservoir with a storage capacity of 120000 cubic meters, and 13 small dams with a total storage capacity of 79900 cubic meters. There are 1386 small water cellars with a total water storage capacity of 170000 cubic meters. There are 5 reservoirs with more than 100 cubic meters, and the utilization rate is 53.6%. There are 2 drinking water projects for human and livestock, with an investment of 130000 yuan, and 35 large and small water damage projects with an investment of 122000 yuan. (2) five links: the total mileage of the existing roads in the township is 443.3 km, including 28 km of county and township roads, 74 km of rural roads, 151.9 km of village group roads and 189.4 km of other roads. There is a water supply plant in the township, with a water supply scale of 500 cubic meters per day, and the popularization rate of tap water in towns is 100%. There is one substation in the township, and four village committees have completed the transformation of rural power grid. There is a radio and television station in the township, and a total of 5 village committees have installed cable TV, with 1058 users. There are 2106 fixed line telephones and 1826 mobile phones. In order to realize the rural "village to village, household to see", the township individual donation of more than 30000 yuan, each village committee to accept donations of 30 TV sets, Zhelong Township basically realized the village road, the township has 11 rural roads, 74 km. (3) energy construction: 1733 biogas digesters were built in the township, and 1391 "one digester, three reforms" were completed. 315 households installed solar energy, accounting for 10.88%. (4) market: there is a zhelung farm market in zhelung Township, covering an area of 3 mu, a large livestock market and a designated pig slaughterhouse. (5) sanitation facilities: there are 11 public toilets, including 3 flushing toilets, 1 landfill and 20 garbage cans.

rural economy

In 2006, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the township was 37.65 million yuan, an increase of 10.09% over the previous year. The per capita GDP is 3051 yuan. In terms of GDP, the primary industry completed 26.08 million yuan, an increase of 10.01% over the previous year; the secondary industry completed 2.22 million yuan, an increase of 10.45% over the previous year; the tertiary industry completed 9.35 million yuan, an increase of 10.21% over the previous year. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 40.61 million yuan, the total per capita income of farmers was 3450 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2186 yuan. Among them, the output value of planting is 19.62 million yuan, that of forestry is 4.45 million yuan, that of animal husbandry is 8.04 million yuan and that of fishery is 50000 yuan. Local fiscal revenue reached 2.047 million yuan. There are 7023 rural laborers and 924 engaged in secondary and tertiary industries. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area was 9123 mu, the per capita cultivated land was 0.78 mu, and the per capita grain production of farmers was 321 kg. The output of main agricultural products: the total grain output was 3.7832 million kg, an increase of 10.21% over the previous year; the sales volume of flue-cured tobacco was 766 thousand kg, a decrease of 8.19% over the previous year; the proportion of medium and high-grade tobacco was 93%, and the average price was 11.85 yuan. The per capita income of farmers in flue-cured tobacco was 771 yuan; the total oil production was 68500 kg; the output of vegetables was 1.1483 million kg; the output of fruits was 1.01 million kg. 5500 mu of farmland has been converted to forest, 1375 mu of Pinus armandii, 5000 mu of Sonneratia plantations and 43000 trees have been planted voluntarily. The number of walnuts has grown to 23800 mu, 9934 mu of bamboo and 6244 mu of tea. At the end of the year, there were 17108 live pigs, accounting for 69.2%, 11456 fat pigs, 6496 goats, and 4992 large livestock, accounting for 1062. The total output of meat and eggs was 1241600 kg. There are 18 new pits, 2 drinking water storage projects, with an investment of 130000 yuan; 35 large and small water damage projects are completed with an investment of 122000 yuan; and Qiu is completed with an investment of 180000 yuan

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