Xituo Town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Xituo town

Xituo Town, belonging to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Fangdoushan in the East, Wangchang town in the south, Lichang Township in the West and Changping township of Wanzhou District in the north. It is 83km away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 61.01 square kilometers.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Xituo town was located in shiquli Shijia; in June 1962, ZTE commune established Xituo town. By the end of 2018, the population of the West Tuo Town registered residence was 31116. As of June 2020, Xituo town has 5 communities and 6 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located at No. 7, South platform road.

Food crops in Xituo town are mainly rice, corn and potato; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, goats, meat rabbits and poultry; industry is mainly coal mine, construction, building materials, chemical industry and food processing. In 2018, there were 60 industrial enterprises in Xituo Town, including 2 above scale and 51 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Ming Dynasty, after withdrawing Nanbin County, Xituo town was located in shiquli Shijia.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Xituo regiment was set up.

In 1930, Xituo town was established. In 1940, Xituo town was changed into Xituo township.

In September 1952, Xituo township was removed and Xituo town was established.

In September 1958, Xituo town was merged into Zhongxing Township and changed into Zhongxing commune.

In June 1962, Xituo town was restored.

In November 1983, Zhongxing commune was changed into Zhongxing township; in December of the same year, Zhongxing township was merged into Xituo town.

In October 1995, Xituo town was established as Central Township.

In July 2001, Zhongxing township was merged into Xituo town.

administrative division

In 2011, Xituo town has four communities, including Yanjiang, YUNTI, Shitai and Shuangqiao, seven administrative villages, including zhujiacao, huangjueyan, Taipingqiao, zhujingshan, Xishan, Yushi and Nanping, and 15 resident groups and 47 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xituo town has five communities and six administrative villages: Shuangqiao community, Yanjiang community, platform community, YUNTI community, Heyi community, zhujiacao village, huangjueyan village, Xishan village, Yushi village, Nanping Village and Shanping village. The town people's government is located at No. 7, South platform road.

geographical environment

Location context

Xituo town is located in the northwest of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Fangdoushan in the East, Wangchang town in the south, Lichang Township in the West and Changping Township in Wanzhou District in the north. It is 83km away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 61.01 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Xituo town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest; it is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the front, Fangdou mountains in the back, and hills in the middle, belonging to the hilly landform along the river; the highest peak is located in zhujiacao village of Fangdou mountains, with an altitude of 1200 meters; the lowest point is located in Taojiaba community along the river, with an altitude of 119 meters.

climate

Xituo town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2 ℃ (December 16, 1975), the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 44 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 31 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 21 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 26 ℃ The results show that the annual average temperature of the growing season is 264 days, the annual average frost free season is 313 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1200 hours, the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 1000 mm, the annual average duration of the growing season is 365 days at 0 ℃.

hydrology

Tiaojiaoshi River, the main river in Xituo Town, originates from the karst cave at the north foot of Fangdou, flows from east to west to Shuimo River and then flows into the Yangtze River. It has a total length of 13.6 km, a drainage area of 90.4 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 0.9 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xituo town include drought, flood, wind disaster, landslide, etc.; drought occurs once a year, mainly from July to September; flood occurs once a year, mainly from May to July, and the serious one occurred on July 16, 1982. The flood destroyed farmland, bridges, houses, etc.

natural resources

There are iron, manganese, copper, coal, natural gas, limestone and other underground mineral deposits in Xituo Town, including 20 million tons of raw coal reserves. Two coal mines, zhujiacao and Jintian, have been developed. They are located in tongshui and Jintian groups of zhujiacao village. The mining area is about 20 square kilometers, with an annual output of 60000 tons of bituminous coal, 150 million tons of high-quality limestone and 3.5 million tons of manganese.

population

In 2011, the total population of Xituo town was 31723, including 16642 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 52.5%, and 6580 floating population. Among the total population, there are 16020 males, accounting for 50.5%; 15703 females, accounting for 49.5%; 7068 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.3%; 20152 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 63.5%; 4503 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.2%; among the total population, there are 16496 ethnic minorities, accounting for 52%; 15227 Han people, accounting for 48%; among the ethnic minorities, there are 16478 Tujia people; there are 18 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, man, etc. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.1 ‰, the death rate was 4.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰, and the population density was 520 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xituo town was 45921.

By the end of 2018, the population of the West Tuo Town registered residence was 31116.

Economics

overview

In 1999, the total social output value of Xituo town was 201.11 million yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 105 million yuan; the total agricultural output value was 6.6 million yuan, including 3.02 million yuan of planting output value; the per capita income of farmers was 1183 yuan; the total output value of township enterprises was 66.89 million yuan, the profits were 5 million yuan, the profits were 4.43 million yuan, and the employees were 3398.

In 2005, the total economic volume of Xituo town was 300 million yuan, including 42 million yuan for the primary industry, 180 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 88.78 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The tax revenue was 9.7 million yuan, the balance of Financial deposits was 280 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2313 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Xituo town was 75 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010, including 46 million yuan of local fiscal revenue and 2031 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 12.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xituo town was 6401 yuan.

In 2018, there were 60 industrial enterprises in Xituo Town, including 2 above scale and 51 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xituo town was 13000 mu, 0.4 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xituo town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 19.6% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 39.6 million yuan. The main food crops in Xituo town are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, Xituo town produced 12000 tons of grain, 378.3kg per capita. The main economic crops in Xituo town are rape, peanut, pepper, green vegetable, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Xituo town was 7536 mu, with an output of 1086 tons, including rape 3973 mu, with an output of 713 tons; peanut 2276 mu, with an output of 303 tons; sesame 1287 mu, with an output of 70 tons; vegetable planting area was 5490 mu, with an output of 10800 tons, including pepper 3090 mu, with an output of 3600 tons; qingcaitou 2400 mu, with an output of 7200 tons. Animal husbandry in Xituo town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, goats, meat rabbits and poultry. In 2011, there were 20000 pigs, 9600 at the end of the year; 3500 cattle, 2100 at the end of the year; 4500 goats, 2282 at the end of the year; 15000 meat rabbits, 5900 at the end of the year; 120000 poultry, 80000 listed poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 39.76 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Xituo town was 16000 mu, the output was 285.8 tons, and the main varieties were citrus. The main fishery in Xituo town is carp, grass carp, silver carp and silver carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Xituo town was 15.6 million yuan.

Industry

Xituo town has formed an industrial system dominated by coal mine, construction, building materials, chemical industry and food processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xituo town reached 630 million yuan, and the industrial added value reached 220 million yuan. In 2011, Xituo town had four industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 1580 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 350 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010, including one large and medium-sized thermal power plant. At the end of 2011, Xituo town had an immigration eco industrial park, zhujiacao, Jintian coal mine, etc., with 960 employees and an output value of 210 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Xituo town had a farmer's market, 1020 commercial outlets and 3000 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xituo town reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 240 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks set up offices in Xituo town;

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