Tuchang Town, Hechuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Tuchang town

Tuchang Town, belonging to Hechuan District of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Hechuan District, adjacent to Tianfu town of Beibei District in the East, Dongyang street and XISHANPING horticultural farm of Beibei District in the south, Caojie street in the west, Shuangfeng town and Qingping town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 42.24 square kilometers.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), Tuchang town began to be built; in December 1993, Tuchang Township and Bazi Township merged to form Tuchang town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tu town was 19489. As of June 2020, Tuchang town has three communities and four administrative villages, and the people's Government of Tuchang town is located at 98 Xijin street.

In 2018, there were 65 industrial enterprises in Tuchang Town, of which 34 were large-scale and 7 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it began to build Tujia.

In 1939, Tusheng township was set up, belonging to Jiangbei County (now Yubei District).

In September 1955, it was assigned to Hechuan county.

In January 1956, Yangliu township was merged into Tusheng Township, belonging to the Tuzhu District of Hechuan county.

In September 1958, Bazi Township merged into Tuzhu Township and established Tuzhu commune. The district office moved to qingpingchang town.

In 1968, the Tuzhu commune was renamed Hongshan commune.

In June 1971, Hongshan commune established Yangliu commune.

In April 1972, Hongshan commune was renamed Tuzhu commune.

In December 1983, Tuzhu commune was changed into Tuzhu township.

In July 1984, Tuzhu township was renamed Tuchang Township because it had the same name as Tuzhu Township in Baxian county.

In December 1993, Tuchang Township and Bazi Township merged to form Tuchang town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Tuchang town had one community under its jurisdiction, five administrative villages, including Tianding, Zhongwan, Caiyuan, sankou and Yangliu, and four resident groups and 32 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tuchang town has three communities and four administrative villages: Tuzhu community, sankou community, Bazi community, Tianding village, Zhongwan village, Yangliu village and Caiyuan village. The people's Government of Tuchang town is located at 98 Xijin street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuchang town is located in the southeast of Hechuan District, adjacent to Tianfu town of Beibei District in the East, Dongyang street and XISHANPING horticultural farm of Beibei District in the south, Caojie street in the west, Shuangfeng town and Qingping town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 42.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuchang town is located in the hilly area at the end of Huaying mountains. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. It descends from northeast to southwest in an inclined hilly state. The highest point is at laoyantou, Yangliu village, with an altitude of 699 meters; the lowest point is at xiapanjiagou, sankou village, with an altitude of 230 meters.

climate

Tuchang town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.8 ℃ (January 7, 1961), the extreme maximum temperature is 44 ℃ (September 1, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 25.5 ℃. The annual average growth period is 356 days, the annual average frost free period is 307 days, the longest is 327 days, the shortest is 247 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1104 hours, the annual total radiation is 108.6 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 352 days (generally from February 1 to January 15 of the next year); the annual average precipitation is 1238.6 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 165 days, the maximum is 178 days (1982), the minimum is 123 days (1987) The maximum rainfall was 1578.9 mm (2007), and the minimum rainfall was 826.1 mm (1961). The rainfall concentrated from May to September every year, with the maximum rainfall in July.

hydrology

Tuchang town belongs to the Jialing River system. There are three rivers, including Qingping River, with a total length of 15 kilometers and a water area of 1.5 square kilometers, and five streams.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tuchang town are drought, debris flow, geological landslide, hail and storm. A serious hailstorm occurred on July 16, 1979. At the same time, it suffered hail and tornado disasters, resulting in three deaths, more than 1000 houses collapsed and economic loss of more than 1 million yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Tuchang town are coal, iron, pyrite, phosphorus, potassium, etc., especially rich in coal. There are three coal mining enterprises in bailing, Jinzhushan and Caojiagou, and one hot spring with a temperature of 56.8 ℃ and a daily output of 5000 tons. In 2011, Tuchang town had 14000 mu of cultivated land, 0.7 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tuchang town was 18812, including 11344 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 60.3%, and 2850 floating population. In the total population, there are 9539 males, accounting for 50.7%; 9273 females, accounting for 49.3%; 2815 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15.0%; 3878 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 20.6%; 8290 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 44.1%; 3829 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 20.3%; mainly the Han nationality, accounting for 18802 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, a total of 10 persons, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Tuchang town was 9.9 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.7 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 3.2 ‰, and the population density was 467 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Tuchang town was 24687.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tu town was 19489.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Tuchang town was 44.6 million yuan, an increase of 101% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 23.03 million yuan, an increase of 114% over 2010; the per capita fiscal revenue was 2372 yuan, an increase of 100.1% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tuchang town was 7801 yuan.

In 2018, there were 65 industrial enterprises in Tuchang Town, of which 34 were large-scale and 7 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Tuchang town are rice, wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, Tuchang town produced 8063 tons of grain. The main economic crops in Tuchang town are vegetables, flowers and trees, fruits, rape, peanuts, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Tuchang town was 10000 mu, and the output was 16000 tons. Animal husbandry in Tuchang town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Tuchang town was 25000, with 16000 on hand at the end of the year, and the annual number of poultry raised was 56000. In 2011, Tuchang town produced 1821 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 14.82 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Tuchang town was 2.3 million mu, with an output of 460 tons. The main varieties were Guanggan, plum, peach, watermelon, etc. The main fishery in Tuchang town is to breed ornamental fish. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Tuchang town was 8.5 million yuan.

Industry

Tuchang town is mainly engaged in mechanical processing and automobile manufacturing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tuchang town was 570 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 465.05 million yuan, accounting for 55.8% of the GDP. In 2011, Tuchang town had 58 industrial enterprises, 12 large-scale enterprises and more than 5000 employees. Among them, Yinxiang Industrial Park, located in sankou village, is one of the six major automobile production bases in Chongqing.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Tuchang town had 1172 commercial outlets with more than 3500 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Tuchang town reached 180 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010; there are two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of more than 11 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Tuchang town opened branches in China, and the balance of various deposits was 290 million yuan, an increase of 31.7% compared with 2010; the total amount of various loans was 100 million yuan, a decrease of 6.9% compared with 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Tuchang town had 3 kindergartens with 458 children and 92 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 629 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 373 students and 40 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Tuchang town was 18.599 million yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 20.5%, an increase of 5.5% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 2500 scientific and technological talents and 200 economic management talents in Tuchang town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Tuchang town had a cultural station, 6 village level cultural activity centers, 20 cultural households, 6 libraries, 30000 books, 5 community cultural and art performance teams, elderly fitness dance teams, waist drum teams and other cultural teams, with a total of more than 300 people. At the end of 2011, Tuchang town had three school stadiums, two basketball courts and four table tennis tables; six villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 33% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Tuchang town was 5001, with a household rate of 100%.

medical care

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu He Chuan Qu Tu Chang Zhen