Lixin Town, Chongming District, Shanghai Municipality

Lixin town

Lixin Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Chongming District, Shanghai, is located in the central and southern part of Chongming Island. Its geographical coordinates are 121 ° 30 ′ ~ 121 ° 40 ′ E and 31 ° 34 ′ ~ 31 ° 37 ′ n. it connects Bao Town and Gangyan town in the East, Yangtze River in the south, Xinhe Town in the West and Qianjin farm in the north. It is 5.6 kilometers long from east to west and 11.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 58.86 square kilometers.

As of 2015, Lixin town has 21 administrative villages and 2 communities, with a total of 429 villager groups and 13 resident groups, with a permanent resident population of 41005 (2017), mainly Han nationality, and ethnic minorities including Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, Bai, etc.

In 2014, the GDP of Lixin town increased by 986 million yuan compared with 2013, 7.2% compared with 2013; the local fiscal revenue was 65 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15776 yuan, 10.9% compared with 2013. In the whole year, 88 new enterprises were introduced, and the total tax revenue was 174 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In March 1984, the government and society were divided into Daxin people's commune, Daxin Township People's government and Daxin people's commune. The people's commune of Shihe is divided into the people's Government of Shihe Township and the people's commune of Shihe.

From March to April 1987, the system of people's communes and brigades was abolished and the system of townships (towns) and villages was implemented.

In August 1994, the people's Government of Shihe township was abolished and the people's Government of Lixin town was established.

In February 1995, Daxin Township People's government was abolished and Daxin Town People's government was established.

On December 12, 2000, the administrative divisions of towns and townships were adjusted, the organizational systems of Daxin Town and Lixin town in Chongming County were abolished, and a new Lixin town was established. The administrative divisions of the new town are Daxin Town and Xixin town.

administrative division

In 2020, Lixin town governs 2 communities (Yingxing community and Xinle community), 21 administrative villages (Yucai village, Chunnan village, Shiqiao village, Chunfeng village, Yuejin Village, Xianqiao village, Xiangxi village, Dadong village, Xinzheng village, Baoxi village, Youqiao village, Mingqiang village, Dongxin village, Yongxing Village, Huimin village, Shihe village, Shinan village, Lixi village, Qianshao village, Qianwei village and Dachun Village), with a total of 429 villages There are 13 villagers' groups and 13 residents' groups. The town government is stationed at 58 Xiangchun road.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the central and southern part of Chongming Island, the geographical coordinates of Lixin town are 121 ° 30 ′ ~ 121 ° 40 ′ E and 31 ° 34 ′ ~ 31 ° 37 ′ n. It is adjacent to Bao Town and Gangyan town in the East, Yangtze River in the south, Xinhe Town in the West and Qianjin farm in the north. It is 5.6 kilometers long from east to west and 11.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 58.86 square kilometers.

landforms

The terrain of Lixin town is flat, with Wusongkou 0 m as the standard, and the general ground elevation is 3.7 m to 4.3 M. It is slightly higher in the middle and North, slightly lower in the south, and gradually inclines from north to south. It is long from north to south, narrow from east to west, and slightly rectangular. Vanguard, outpost, Xinzheng, Daxin aquaculture farm, etc. have flat terrain, long from east to west, short from north to south, slightly rectangular.

climate

Lixin town is located in the north subtropical zone with a marine climate. The climate is mild and humid throughout the year, with four distinct seasons. It is hot and humid in summer, with southeast wind prevailing; it is cold and dry in winter, with northerly wind prevailing; it is mild in spring and autumn.

hydrology

There are 5 rivers at the county level, 18 Henghe rivers at the town level and 958 mingou rivers at the village level in Lixin Town, which connect to the Yangtze River. The main north-south roads in the river network include zhihegang, zhangzhanggang and xiangjiangang, which connect the East-West main roads and lead to the Yangtze River. There are 18 town level Yokogawa, which are Youqiao River 4.14 km, Yunliang River 4.2 km, Xiaoheng River 4.4 km, Tongji River 1.57 km, Huimin River 1.57 km, Fumin River 1.34 km, Fuxing River 2.48 km, Xiaoming boundary river 2.50 km, Laoan River 4.10 km, Dachang River 2 km, Hengjie River 2 km, No.1 River 5.5 km, No.2 River 5.4 km, No.3 River 5.4 km, No.4 River 5.6 km Li, 5.7 km, 5.8 km, 6.8 km, 2.9 km diversion River, the total length of 66.6 km, connected with the county-level vertical river. There are 958 sections of mingou at village level, with a total length of 475.5km, which are connected with the Henghe River and have smooth drainage.

natural resources

plant resources

Fruit trees: peach, plum, apricot, plum, pear, orange, apple, kumquat, walnut, loquat, persimmon, fig tree, etc.

Trees: poplar, willow, pine, metasequoia, Ulmus, Wutong, ginkgo, ginkgo, palm trees, palm trees, holly, poplar, mulberry, Cinnamomum camphora, Magnolia, female Zhen, Du Ying, green Tung, cedar, beech, Osmanthus fragrans, and acacia tree.

Flowers: Impatiens, rose, crape myrtle, chrysanthemum, cockscomb, Magnolia, orchid, Narcissus, pomegranate, Canna, peony, hydrangea, hibiscus, Mimosa, Rhododendron, camellia, etc.

Potato: sweet potato, potato, taro, etc.

Edible fungi: mushroom, Lentinus edodes, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus ostreatus, agaric, etc.

Local specialties: Baijiu, rice wine, old crab, white goat, taro, etc.

Other categories: bamboo, reed, asparagus, bamboo shoots, asparagus, yam, shigu, medicinal materials, etc.

Animal resources

Dogs and beasts: cattle, sheep, dogs, pigs, rabbits, minks, weasels, mice, hedgehogs, etc.

Birds: chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, sparrow, crow, wild pigeon, magpie, cuckoo, dove, woodpecker, yellow Finch, Pulsatilla, owl, crane, swallow, etc.

Aquatic products: crucian carp, bream, whitefish, carp, silver carp, eel, black carp, eel, turtle, turtle, crab, shrimp, lobster, snail, mussel, clam, Wedelia, octopus, Mugil, etc.

population

By the end of August 2015, the total population of Lixin town was 39620, including 30345 agricultural population, accounting for 76.6% of the total population, and 9275 non-agricultural population, accounting for 23.4% of the total population. Most of them are Han nationality, and the minority nationalities are Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, Bai, etc.

In 2017, the permanent population of Lixin town was 41005.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Lixin town increased by 828.61 million yuan compared with 2009, an increase of 10.4% compared with 2009; the available financial resources of town level were 35.9 million yuan, an increase of 24% compared with 2009; the total industrial output value was 867 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% compared with 2009; the per capita net income of rural households was 6061 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2009.

In 2014, the GDP of Lixin town increased by 986 million yuan compared with 2013, 7.2% compared with 2013; the local fiscal revenue was 65 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15776 yuan, 10.9% compared with 2013. In the whole year, 88 new enterprises were introduced, and the total tax revenue was 174 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2009, the total annual grain output of Lixin town was 28930 tons, including 32000 mu of wheat, 27000 mu of rice and more than 3000 mu of rape, and 16000 mu of machine transplanting area. 21000 pigs, 387000 birds and 150 tons of eggs are sold annually. The total agricultural output value of the whole year is 494 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% compared with that of 2008.

In 2010, a total of 400 mu of orchards were added in Lixin town. More than 3000 mu of grain fields, 1080 mu of fish ponds in Daxin aquaculture farm and more than 2000 mu of open vegetable fields were completed. The machine transplanting of 18000 Mu rice was successfully completed, accounting for about 70% of the total rice area.

In 2014, the rural area of Lixin town was about 55000 mu of arable land, 26000 mu of rice planting area, 25000 mu of second wheat area, 17054 mu of forest land area and 28500 mu of grain production area.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the total industrial output value of Lixin town was 867 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2009. 25000 energy-saving products were promoted, 45 registered enterprises were newly introduced, and 5 entity enterprises were introduced. The tax revenue was 125 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2009.

In 2013, Lixin town introduced 86 enterprises with a registered capital of 84.2 million yuan and realized a total tax of 160 million yuan, an increase of 23% compared with 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2009, Qianwei village only received 126000 tourists in November, with an operating income of 4.21 million yuan. Throughout the year, Qianwei village received a total of 242000 tourists and achieved tourism income of 11.89 million yuan.

In the first half of 2010, the town received 350000 tourists, with an operating revenue of 10.87 million yuan, including 3.45 million yuan of ticket revenue. It received 650000 tourists throughout the year, with a revenue of 25 million yuan, including 6.3 million yuan of ticket revenue.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2013, Lixin town completed 75 km of road construction and 32 rural bridges. The 5.2km shoulder widening project of Caogang road was completed. The 2.13km west section of Xiangchun road and 0.8km Fumin River collapse protection project were started, and the 2km River collapse protection project in Dadong, Baoxi, Chunfeng and Xiangfu villages was completed. The area of illegal buildings demolished is 2500 square meters, and the area of regular auxiliary houses is 35000 square meters. There are 2700 square meters of missing greening, more than 60 trees, more than 160 meters of guardrail, more than 230 flower beds, sidewalks and inspection wells.

Science and technology

In 2013, Lixin town held 10 popular science morning markets, carried out activities of "walking through 100 villages and teaching 100 lessons" in 14 villages, and guided 3 villages to carry out county-level activities

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Chong Ming Qu Shu Xin Zhen