Damao Town, Wanning City, Hainan Province

Damao town

Damao Town, subordinate to Wanning City, Hainan Province, is located in the northeast of Wanning City, adjacent to Houan town in the East, Changfeng town and Beida Township in the West and northwest, and LELAI town in the north. The town people's government is 6.5km away from the urban area. The total administrative area is 52.1 square kilometers.

The name of Damao town is that local residents were good at making large bamboo hats in history, and they used it because they avoided the vulgarity. Damao commune was established in December 1959 and changed to town in February 1987. As of 2018, the registered residence population of 29801 people was large. As of June 2020, Damao town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, another village level administrative unit, and the town people's government is stationed in Damao market.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 4951 yuan. In 2013, the financial revenue of Damao town was 5.23 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%. In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises in Damao Town, including 0 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In December 1959, Damao commune was established.

In September 1983, it was changed into a district.

In February 1987, the district was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Damao town had 11 villagers' committees including Yuanshui, Hongshi, Lianyi, Dalian, Lianmin, qun'ai, Hongzhuang, Lianguang, qun'le, Longwei and qun'xing, and 136 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Damao town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages and one village level administrative unit, and the town people's government is stationed in Damao market.

geographical environment

Location context

Damao town is located in the northeast of Wanning City, adjacent to Wancheng town and hou'an town in the East, Changfeng town in the south, Beida town in the West and hou'an town in the north. The town government is 6.5km away from the urban area. Damao town has a maximum distance of 11.5 km from east to west and 4.5 km from north to south, with a total administrative area of 52.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Damao town is mainly plain, with plain in the southeast, mountainous area in the West and hilly land in the north.

Damao town

climate

The climate of Damao town is tropical monsoon marine climate, and the forest coverage rate is 68%. The average annual temperature is 24.5 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is about 2200mm. There is a Zhenguan reservoir in the territory, and the water storage capacity of Yuanshui reservoir is 350000 cubic meters.

soil

The soil in Damao town mainly consists of paddy soil, latosol and coastal sandy soil, with high selenium content, so it is suitable to develop efficient agriculture.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Damao town was 26318, including 3372 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.8%. There are 4664 floating population. In the total population, there are 13501 males, accounting for 51.3%; 12817 females, accounting for 48.7%; 5369 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.4%; 18844 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.6%; 2105 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.0%. Among the total population, 25680 people (97.6%) are Han nationality, 638 people (2.4%) are Li, Miao and Zhuang nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.3 ‰, the death rate was 2.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11.7 ‰.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of 29801 people was large.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue was 3.8705 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 2.874 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 2566200 yuan, enterprise income tax was 448300 yuan, and individual income tax was 85600 yuan, an increase of 20.1%, 17.2%, and 11.0% respectively over the previous year.

In 2013, the financial revenue of Damao town was 5.23 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%.

In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Damao town.

primary industry

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Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Damao town is 26800 mu, the per capita cultivated land is 1.12 mu, and the forest land area is 34000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 170.48 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 70.0% of the town's GDP.

The main food crops in Damao town are rice and sweet potato. In 2011, it produced 5927 tons of grain, 225.2 kg per capita, including 3004 tons of rice and 2923 tons of sweet potato. The main cash crops are pepper, betel nut, peanut, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of pepper was 891.20 Mu and the yield was 152.7 tons; the planting area of betel nut was 5610.8 Mu and the yield was 1021.8 tons; the planting area of peanut was 351 Mu and the yield was 11.0 tons; the planting area of vegetable was 3724 Mu and the yield was 5173 tons.

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Animal Husbandry

Damao town mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 53791 pigs, 39267 at the end of the year; 4698 cattle, 3724 at the end of the year; 4876 sheep, 2481 at the end of the year; 1975427 poultry, 1069582 listed poultry. In 2011, 3084.6 tons of meat were produced. The total output value of animal husbandry was 61.199 million yuan, accounting for 35.90% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 211 large-scale agricultural machinery in Damao Town, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4951 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Damao town reached 110.54 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 39.33% of the town's GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Business

At the end of 2011, there were 64 commercial outlets and 273 employees in Damao town; the total sales of social goods reached 10.71 million yuan, an increase of 31.9% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade market was 7.83 million yuan, an increase of 30.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

Overview

Damao town is adjacent to Chengbei new district. On the national highway of Haiyu east line, it is 2.6 km away from the intersection of Dongxing expressway, 3.8 km away from the railway station and 5 km away from the city center. The East Ring Railway, national highway 233 and east line expressway transit through the town.

Road

The national highway 33 is 10 kilometers long in Damao Town, and the eastern highway is 9 kilometers long, leading to Haikou and Sanya.

Railway

The East Ring Railway, 7 km long in Damao Town, is a double track railway leading to Haikou and Sanya.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Damao town had a fitness literature and art team, a cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, and 11 rural libraries with a collection of 54600 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens (institutes) in Damao Town, with 541 kindergarten children and 49 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 1293 students and 102 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 703 students and 64 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure was 5.24 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Damao town had one township level health center, 19 rural and community health centers, 35 beds in public health institutions, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.172 million yuan. There were 18 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 12 registered nurses and 19 rural doctors. At the end of 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 55.4%. At the end of 2011, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 52.7%. At the end of 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 23500, and the participation rate was 98.0%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Damao Town, 30% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 49 urban minimum living security households (110 people) and 384 rural minimum living security households (506 people) in Damao town; 117 rural five guarantees; and 1539 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments.

infrastructure

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Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 3 telecom enterprises and 3 service outlets in Damao Town, realizing broadband access to cover the whole town.

Water supply and drainage

At the end of 2011, the tap water penetration rate of Damao town was 51.7%, and the annual per capita domestic water consumption was 8.8 tons.

Power supply

At the end of 2011, Damao town had a 30 kV substation and a high-voltage transmission line, with a total length of 61 km, and the power supply reliability rate reached 100%.

● gas

At the end of 2011, there were 6 gas supply (gas addition) sales points in Damao Town, with 3457 residential users. The gas penetration rate was 63.4%, and the average monthly consumption of natural gas was 35 cubic meters.

famous scenery

Ancient city of Jiuzhou

Wanning, formerly known as Wanzhou, is one of the four famous ancient states in Hainan. It is as famous as Qiongzhou, Danzhou and Yazhou in Hainan history. It has a history of 1379 years since it was established as a county in the fifth year of Zhenguan (631) of Tang Dynasty. In the second year of longshuo (662) of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, Wan'an county was changed into Wan'an Prefecture, and the state governance was in Tonghua capital of Wan'an county (now Jiuzhou village of Lianguang village committee of Damao town), leading Wan'an, Lingshui, Fuyun and Wanzhou Bo Liao four counties. There are still ancient city walls

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wan Ning Shi Da Mao Zhen