Fengpo Town, Wenchang City, Hainan Province

Fengpo town

Fengpo Town, belonging to Wenchang City, Hainan Province, is located in the north of Wenchang City, facing the sea in the East, and bordering Wengtian Town, Jinshan Town and Baoluo town in the south, North and West. The total area is 97 square kilometers.

In 2020, there will be 1 community and 10 administrative villages in Fengpo town. As of December 2019, the total population of Fengpo town is about 14000.

In 2015, Fengpo town achieved a GDP of 406 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Feng Shugang first built a house here and settled there. It is also called fengwupo, also known as fengjiapo. Later, it is called Fengpo for convenience of memory.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Fengfeng township.

In 1951, it was the seventh district (Wengtian District), the eighth district (Baoluo District) and the Tenth District (Jinshan District) of Wenchang county.

In 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Wengtian, Baoluo and Jinshan townships.

In 1983, it was changed to Fengpo district.

In 1986, the town was built.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Fengpo town has 1 community, 11 administrative villages and 123 villager groups. The government is located at 28 East Street, Fengpo Town, Wenchang City.

community:

Fengpoxu community

Administrative village:

Fengpo village, hEPO village, Baimao village, Xiazhai village, Limei village, Beishan village, Jiaolong village, Changli village, Baisha village, Fengwei Village

geographical environment

Location context

Fengpo town is located in the north of Wenchang City, adjacent to Wengtian town in the East, Qiongzhou Strait in the north, Baoluo town in the South and Jinshan Town in the West. The total area is 97.60 square kilometers and the coastline is 3.30 kilometers long.

topographic features

Fengpo town is high in the southwest, 30 meters above sea level, and low in the northeast, 10 meters above sea level. It is a low hilly area with gentle slopes. In the south, there are thousands of mu of slope land, which is suitable for afforestation. There are thousands of mu of grassland (also known as dongqiyang), which can be used as pasture.

hydrology

The main rivers in Fengpo town are Baimang River and Beishan river.

soil

The soil in Fengpo town can be divided into brown yellow sandy loam and yellow white fine sandy soil.

natural resources

water resource

Since 1957, Fengpo town has successively built four reservoirs in Laocun, shanjue, shisan and Aimei, with a total reservoir capacity of 13.31 million cubic meters. In the winter of 1973, it carried out farmland capital construction, built three lanshuiqiao gates in Donghu, Baimang and Luhu, and Water Turbine Pumping Stations in Aimei and shanjue, increasing the irrigation area of more than 6000 mu.

As of December 2019, there are four reservoirs in Fengpo Town, namely Aimei reservoir, shanhori reservoir, Laocun reservoir and shisanzong reservoir, with a total capacity of about 16 million cubic meters, which can irrigate 16000 mu of farmland; there are 13.5 km of main irrigation channels, 42.75 km of "U" channels, 15 km of low-pressure pipe irrigation and other supporting water-saving projects.

land resource

By 1995, Fengpo town had 32398 mu of cultivated land, including 15728 mu of paddy field, 13166 mu of dry land and 3504 mu of dry land.

In 2005, Fengpo town had a total land area of 9760.32 hectares, of which 9419.33 hectares had been used, with a land utilization rate of 96.51%. Among them: 8541.61 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 87.51% of the total land area (including 3767.82 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 38.60%; 601.50 hectares of garden land, accounting for 6.16%; 3123.82 hectares of forest land, accounting for 32.01%; 1048.47 hectares of other agricultural land, accounting for 10.74%). Construction land is 877.72 hectares, accounting for 8.99% of the total land area (including 98.70 hectares of urban land, accounting for 1.01%; 540.40 hectares of rural residential land, accounting for 5.54%; 14.95 hectares of industrial and mining land, accounting for 1.01%; 20.92 hectares of highway land, accounting for 0.21%; 202.53 hectares of water conservancy facilities, accounting for 2.08%). The unused land is 340.99 hectares, accounting for 3.49% of the total land area (including 11.79 hectares of water area, accounting for 0.12%; 74.46 hectares of beach, accounting for 0.75%; 254.74 hectares of natural reserve, accounting for 0.76%).

Biological resources

As of December 2019, the coastline of Fengpo town is 5 km long, with good water quality and abundant aquatic products, including high-quality fish such as Mayou, mackerel, ZhangXiong, Haili, Dongfeng snail and many other aquatic products.

population

In 2015, the population of Feng Po town registered residence was 14123, with a permanent population of 12212 registered residence. The household registration structure accounted for 23.9% of the population aged below 18, and 54.6% of the 18 to 59 years old, 21.5% of the 60 year old. In recent five years, the population growth rate of registered residence in Feng Po town is 0.28%.

As of December 2019, Fengpo town has a total population of about 14000, with 3890 permanent residents and more than 23000 overseas Chinese.

Economics

overview

In 2010, Fengpo town achieved a GDP of 248 million yuan, a per capita GDP of 20596 yuan, a per capita annual disposable income of 3551 yuan for urban residents, and a per capita net annual income of 3551 yuan for rural residents.

In 2015, the GDP of Fengpo town was 406 million yuan, the per capita GDP was 33246 yuan, the per capita annual disposable income of urban residents was 8413 yuan, and the per capita net annual income of rural residents was 8413 yuan.

primary industry

In 2019, Fengpo town has an aquaculture industrial belt dominated by Baisha Jiaolong Beishan village, with a breeding area of 8000 mu; Wenchang Chicken Breeding industrial belt dominated by Fengwei Changli village, with an annual output of 3 million; and agricultural planting industrial belt dominated by baimaoyang hepoyang, with a planting area of 16000 mu, mainly planting rice, peanuts and off-season melons and vegetables (such as pepper, wax gourd and South melon) Melon).

In 2019, there are about 12 households (more than 100 sheep) in Fengpo Town, with a total of about 2600 sheep; there are six villages, including Xiazhai village, hEPO village, Beishan village, Jiaolong village, Fengwei village and Changli village, with an area of about 5200 mu.

In 2010, the total grain output of Fengpo town was 5256 tons; 16200 mu of off-season vegetables and melons were planted, with an output value of 64.8 million yuan; 3800 pigs, 3300 cattle, 940000 Wenchang chickens, 250000 ducks and 22000 geese were sold, with a total meat output of 2300 tons; the tilapia breeding area reached 8000 mu; the pulp paper forest planting area reached 1800 mu, and the banana planting area reached 200 mu.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the shops in Fengpo town were basically in the form of street bottom businesses, with a total commercial construction area of 15300 square meters, a total of 182 businesses, including 174 shops along the street. The business scope of the shops is mainly retail department stores (small), individual catering, home building materials, agricultural materials services, and other traditional business services (such as hairdressing). There are many department stores and small convenience supermarkets, which can basically meet the daily life needs of the residents in the town. There are few modern life services.

Transportation

As of 2015, the external traffic of Fengpo town is mainly connected to the regional trunk road network (S203 provincial road and Haiwen Expressway) through the peripheral secondary road (County Road), which is about 70 minutes' drive away from Haikou airport.

As of 2015, the internal traffic of Fengpo town is a typical radial structure. Along the main road of the town, it extends to the surrounding villages, the construction land is also arranged along the radial road network, and the commercial and public facilities land is concentrated in the central section of the town.

social undertakings

education

In 2015, there was a junior middle school with 430 students in Fengpo Town, with a land area of about 4.5 hectares; a central primary school with 966 students (including 640 primary school students and 326 kindergarten children), with a land area of 1.6 hectares; in addition, there were rural primary schools in two larger village committees.

Cultural undertakings

In 2010, Fengpo town built 11 Village (community) "rural library"; continued to promote the second batch of radio and television "village to village" project, and completed the use of 800 households in hEPO, Baimao, Beishan and Limei village committees, accounting for 100% of the task.

medical and health work

In 2015, there was a health center in Fengpo Town, with a land area of 0.55 hectares, mainly serving the residents of the town.

social security

In 2010, Fengpo town completed the relief work for 485 people in the civil administration, and distributed 25000 kg of relief grain, 520000 yuan of various relief funds and medical assistance, and 654000 yuan of rural cooperative medical compensation.

By the middle of December 2010, 11248 people had paid for the new rural cooperative medical system, accounting for 101% of the tasks assigned to Fengpo town by Wenchang City.

infrastructure

In 2015, the municipal infrastructure construction of Fengpo town was basically in place. Water supply, power supply, cable TV and broadband have basically achieved full coverage, and garbage transfer has also been basically realized. However, the sewage treatment facilities are still insufficient, which are only simple physical filtration, and there are no independent sewage treatment facilities in the town.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wen Chang Shi Feng Po Zhen