Yangmuchazi Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Yangmuchazi Township

Yangmuchazi Township, belonging to Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Tanghe Township in the East, Labagoumen Manchu Township in Huairou District, Beijing in the southeast, Nianzi Township in Huairou District, Beijing in the South and southwest, Baicao Township in Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou in the West and northwest, wudaoying Township in the north and northeast, covering an area of 189 05 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 8457.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Dushi County, Koubei Road, Chahar special region. In May 1956, two townships, yangmuchazi and fuguishan, were built in this area. In July 1986, it was changed into yangmuchazi Manchu Township. In January 1989, it was restored to yangmuchezi township. As of June 2020, yangmuchazi township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yangmuchazi township.

Historical evolution

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Dushi County, Koubei Road, Chahar special region.

In 1915, it was the Second District of Guyuan County.

On December 14, 1933, it was transferred to Fengning County.

In October 1945, it belonged to sandaohezi District of xifengning county.

In January 1947, it belonged to yangmuchazi District of Dage county.

In November 1948, it was the 11th district of Fengning County.

In May 1956, two townships, yangmuchazi and fuguishan, were built in this area.

In May 1958, fuguishan township was abolished and merged into yangmuchazi township.

In January 1959, the township was withdrawn and incorporated into xiamiao commune.

In August 1961, yangmuchazi commune was established.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and yangmuchazi township was built.

In July 1986, it was changed into yangmuchazi Manchu Township.

In January 1989, it was restored to yangmuchezi township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, yangmuchezi Township had 11 administrative villages, including yangmuchezi, Donggoumen, waibogou, fuguishan, jiugonghao, guanchanggoumen, gaozhezi, houzhezi, Dongpo, heiniushan and houdian, with 95 villager groups.

As of June 2020, yangmuchazi township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. Township People's Government in yangmuchazi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yangmuchazi township is located in the southwest of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Tanghe Township in the East, Labagoumen Manchu Township in Huairou District of Beijing in the southeast, Nianzi Township in Huairou District of Beijing in the South and southwest, Baicao Township in Chicheng County of Zhangjiakou in the West and northwest, wudaoying Township in the North and northeast, covering an area of 189.05 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yangmuchazi township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Heiliang, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Donggoumen village in the northwest, with an altitude of 2050 meters; Tianhe river bed, the lowest point, is located in the south of houdian village, with an altitude of 800 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of yangmuchazi township is 4.5 ℃; the average temperature in January is - 14.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24 ℃; the average temperature in July is 20.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 114 days. The annual average precipitation is 400 mm.

hydrology

Yangmuchazi township is located in the Chaobai River Basin, with a total length of 43.6 kilometers and a drainage area of 42.03 square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is Tianhe, from laochangzi village in the east foot of Heiliang to the south of houdian village, flowing through Donggoumen, Fugui mountain and yangmuchazi village in the territory, with a length of 35 kilometers and a drainage area of 32.5 square kilometers. The main tributary is houzhazigou River, 8.6 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yangmuchazi township are drought, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious drought occurred in 2000. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 5-6, 1987, with continuous rainstorm and short-term hail. The affected area of crops was 3100 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 2.5 million yuan.

natural resources

There are iron, marble, fluorite, silica and other underground mineral deposits in yangmuchazi township. Among them, the reserve of magnetite is 8000 tons and that of marble is 35000 tons. Other natural resources include wild animals and plants such as pheasant, Gouzi, fox, hare, mushroom, Auricularia auricula, Pteridium, hazel, apricot, hickory, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Huangling, bupleurum, Atractylodes lancea.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of yangmuchazi township was 8491, including 203 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.39%, and 142 floating population. In the total population, there are 4605 males, accounting for 54.23%; 3886 females, accounting for 45.77%; 1060 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.48%; 5985 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.48%; 1446 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 17.04%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, with 7600 people, accounting for 89.5%; there are two ethnic groups, Han and Mongolia, with 891 people, accounting for 10.05%; there are 791 Han people, accounting for 9.32%; in 2011, the birth rate is 10.84 ‰, the mortality rate is 4.59 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is 6.25 ‰.

In 2017, there were 5480 permanent residents in yangmuchazi township.

By the end of 2018, 8457 households registered residence in Yang Mu Zi Zi.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of yangmuchazi Township reached 2.094 million yuan, a decrease of 7.8% over the previous year. Among them, the local public budget revenue was 529400 yuan, down 90% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the national tax was 1.78 million yuan, and the local tax was 294000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 246.61 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1200 yuan.

Agriculture

Yangmuchazi township has 20900 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.46 mu per capita, 74600 mu of available grassland and 220200 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 61.94 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 0.8% of the GDP. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 3474 tons of grain, 409.14 kg per capita, including 3300 tons of corn. The main cash crops are traditional Chinese medicine and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 100 mu, with an output of 150 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1920 mu, with an output of 4188 tons, and the main varieties were cauliflower and cabbage.

Yangmuchazi Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 13000, with a year-end stock of 3200; the number of sheep was 23000, with a year-end stock of 13000; the number of poultry was 461700, with 376000 listed poultry; 1082 tons of meat were produced, including 60 tons of pork and 40 tons of mutton; 602 tons of fresh eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 44.71 million yuan, accounting for 72.18% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in yangmuchazi township was 75000 mu, including 74600 mu of protective forest, 5400 mu of economic forest, 651100 trees around farmers' houses, 56% of forest coverage, and 1 million cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 465 Mu and the output was 45 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and apricot. In 2011, there were 10 sets of large and medium-sized agricultural machinery.

Industry

Yangmuchazi township is mainly engaged in iron separation, sand mining, brick making and wood processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 40 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 39.2% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with an average annual number of employees of 100, realizing an industrial added value of 5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in yangmuchazi township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 25 commercial outlets and 82 employees in yangmuchazi township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 06 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 39 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yangmuchazi township.

Telecommunication industry

In 2011, the annual telecom business income of yangmuchazi township was 1.6966 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in yangmuchazi township was 15 million yuan; the per capita savings was 1850.7 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 32.781 million yuan, an increase of 4.13% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens, 327 children in kindergartens and 11 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, 462 students and 28 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of yangmuchazi township was 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 220 scientific and technological talents in yangmuchazi Township, including 110 professional and technical talents, 30 management talents, 30 skilled talents and 50 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in yangmuchazi Township, with a construction area of 280 square meters; there were 11 rural libraries, with a construction area of 363 square meters, and a collection of 47300 books.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yang Mu Shan Zi Xiang