Maxian Township, Ji'an City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Maxian Township

Maxian Township, belonging to Ji'an City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest of Ji'an City, bordering Tongsheng street in the East, facing manPu city of Korea across Yalu River in the South and southwest, Yulin town in the west, Taishang town in the northwest and North, and Taiwang town in the Northeast, with a total area of 292.99 square kilometers.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Maxian Township belonged to zhihebao, Huairen County; in March 1983, it was changed from Maxian commune to Maxian township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of MA line township was 9614. As of June 2020, 10 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Maxian village, and the Township People's government is located in the north of Maxian village.

In 2018, there were 27 industrial enterprises in Maxian Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to zhihebao of Huairen county. Qing Guangxu 28 years (1902), belong to Ji'an County, belongs to Zhihe Baoma Xiangou brand.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Hexi village. During the Japanese puppet period, it belonged to Hexi village. In 1934, it belonged to Baoma line a in Donggang District. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it belonged to the two districts of Youhao and Shimiao. In 1945, it belonged to Maxian village, the first district of Ji'an County (Chengguan District).

In February 1956, Tonggou (including maxiangou) and huolonggai were set up, belonging to Fuyu district.

In March 1958, Tonggou Township and huolonggai Township were merged into maxiangou township; in September of the same year, Taiwang Township, maxiangou Township and Ji'an town were merged into Hongqi commune; in December of the same year, they belonged to Ji'an commune and were changed into maxiangou administrative area.

In May 1961, it belongs to urban commune.

In March 1962, the urban commune set up the hemp thread commune.

In March 1983, the hemp thread commune was changed into the hemp thread township.

In December 1999, Taiping Township was merged into Maxian township.

administrative division

In 2011, Maxian rural governs 10 administrative villages including Maxian, Jianjiang, shanghuolong, xiahuolong, Hongxing, Shimiao, Jiangkou, Taiping, Xingnong and Zixing, and 64 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Maxian village has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: Maxian village, Jianjiang village, shanghuolong village, xiahuolong village, Jiangkou Village, Taiping Village, xingruan village, Zixing village, Shimiao village and Hongxing Village. The Township People's government is located in the north of Maxian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maxian township is located in the southwest of Ji'an City, bordering on Tongsheng street in the East, across the Yalu River in the South and southwest, facing manPu city in Korea, Yulin town in the west, Taishang town in the northwest and North, and Taiwang town in the northeast. It is 3 kilometers away from Ji'an City, with a total area of 292.99 square meters.

topographic features

Maxian township is located in the south of Laoling mountain range and the North Bank of Yalu River. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The main peaks are lanlanling, wudaoling, huolongshan, xiegouling, huashuling, Beishan, northwest Tianshan, xiaobanchaling and lashichaling. The highest point in Maxian township is the main peak of huolongshan, with an altitude of 629.7 meters; the lowest point is Jiangkou Village, with an altitude of 142 meters.

climate

Maxian township has a temperate monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 7.5 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 160-165 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2600 hours; the annual average precipitation is about 1000mm.

hydrology

The river course in Maxian Township belongs to Yalu River Basin, mainly including the first-class River Yalu River, which flows from Maxian village and flows through Jianjiang village, shanghuolong village, xiahuolong village and yujiangkou village for 19 km. The second-class River Maxian river originates from Shimiao village and flows into Yalu River through Shimiao village, Hongxing Village and Maxian village, with a length of 16 km. The Taiping River originates from anzigou village and flows into Jingxing village Rural areas, Zixing village, Taiping Village and Jiangkou Village flow into Yalu River, with a total length of 24.3 km, including tributaries of Xingnong River, Xiaoxigou River, Xigou River, xiegouling River, waiyangzigou River and wudaoling River; the total length of rivers in the territory is 296 km, and the river network density is 1 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main disaster in Maxian township is flood, which occurs once a year on average, mainly from July to August. The most serious one occurred from July to August in 2010, with continuous rainstorm for more than 10 days. Five administrative villages were affected, with more than 1500 people affected and economic loss of more than 200000 yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Maxian Township include silica, sand gold, lead, zinc, graphite, mica, boronite, barite, granite, colored marble, etc.; the developed Huolong gold deposit has a proven reserve of 5 tons and an annual output of about 11 kg. Natural tree species in Maxian Township mainly include poplar, willow, pine, cypress, Catalpa bungei, Sophora japonica, oak, Juglans mandshurica, birch, etc.; wild fruits mainly include apricot, pear, round jujube, sugar stator, shanlihong, etc.; wild medicinal materials mainly include ginseng, asarum, Codonopsis pilosula, Platycodon grandiflorum, astragalus, Schisandra chinensis, Akebia, etc.; wild vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, mountain celery, thorn buds, etc.; wild fungi mainly include hazelnut mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, etc Wild animals mainly include wild boar, roe deer, wolf, fox, badger, mountain rabbit, hedgehog, pheasant, wild duck, eagle, magpie, crow, sparrow, tree chicken, woodpecker, snake, forest frog, etc.

population

In 1965, there were 2311 households and 11787 residents in today's Maxian township (Maxian and Taiping People's commune).

In 1985, there were 2513 households, 11160 people and 933 non-agricultural people living in Maxian and Taiping townships.

In 2005, there were 3452 households, 10464 people and 745 non-agricultural people in Maxian Township, which was composed of Han, Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other nationalities.

In 2011, the total population of Maxian township was 10242, of which 7686 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 75% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 5254 were male, accounting for 51.3%; 4988 were female, accounting for 48.7%; 888 were under 14 years old, accounting for 8.7%; 8141 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 79.5%; 1213 were over 65 years old, accounting for 11.8%; 8614 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 84.1%; there were 16 ethnic minorities in Korea, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia 28 people, accounting for 15.9%, including 1182 Korean people, accounting for 72.6% of the minority population, and 439 Manchu people, accounting for 27%. In 2011, the birth rate of Maxian township was 4.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.9 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 3.6 ‰, and the population density was 35 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Maxian township was 9009.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of MA line township was 9614.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the total income of rural economy in Maxian township was 55.19 million yuan, including 24.694 million yuan from agriculture, 1.829 million yuan from forestry, 8.385 million yuan from animal husbandry, Hashima breeding, aquatic products, etc.; 600000 yuan from fishery, 8.351 million yuan from industry (including rural enterprises), 2.82 million yuan from construction, 1.55 million yuan from transportation, 1.875 million yuan from commercial beverage, 1.77 million yuan from service, Other income is 3.316 million yuan, and per capita net income is 2774 yuan.

In 2011, the financial revenue of Maxian township was 19.43 million yuan, an increase of 55% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 12.4913 million yuan, an increase of 61% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 1897 yuan, an increase of 56% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Maxian township was 6420 yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 27 industrial enterprises in Maxian Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 11190 mu of cultivated land in Maxian Township, including 825 mu of paddy field. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Maxian township was 114.48 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 63.5 million yuan, accounting for 67% of the GDP. Grain crops in Maxian township are mainly corn, rice, soybean and sorghum. In 2011, Maxian Township produced 3215 tons of grain, including 2298 tons of corn, 365 tons of rice and 200 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Maxian township are ginseng, American ginseng, Panax ginseng, grape, Schisandra chinensis, fruit, etc. In 2011, the output of garden ginseng, American ginseng, understory ginseng, grape and Schisandra chinensis in Maxian township was 221 tons, 11 tons, 27 tons, 4462 tons and 1346 tons respectively. Animal husbandry in Maxian township is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 5450 pigs in Maxian Township, 2180 at the end of the year; 756 cattle, 676 at the end of the year; 255 sheep, 162 at the end of the year; 81000 poultry, 37000 listed poultry; 3760 cases of bees, 69 tons of honey. In 2011, Maxian Township produced 318 tons of meat, including 244 tons of pork, 10 tons of beef and 1 ton of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 17 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Maxian township was 3912 mu, and the output was 4483 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, grape, hawthorn, chestnut, etc. The fishing industry in Maxian township is mainly to raise and catch fish in the river. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Maxian township was 54.96 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of Maxian township is mainly pharmaceutical and ginseng processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Maxian township was 160 million yuan, an increase of 84% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 94.5 million yuan, an increase of 20%

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Ji An Shi Ma Xian Xiang