Xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian Township, Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Manchu and Mongolian villages in xi'achao

The West acre Manchu Mongolian Township, belonging to Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Longhua County. It is located in the northwest of Longhua County. It is adjacent to the lower village of the Weichang County, northeast, South, southwest and West. It is adjacent to the step gulggou Town, and the northwest area is 189.69 square kilometers with the area of daitu mountain, the area of the Weichang County. The population of the registered residence is 10757 at the end of 2018.

In 1949, it belonged to bugugou district. In 1958, xi'achao commune was established. In 1984, the commune was abolished and xi'achao township was established. In 1991, it was rebuilt as a Manchu and Mongolian Township in xi'achao. As of June 2020, xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian rural areas have jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in the Manchu and Mongolian township of xi'achao, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it belonged to bugugou district.

In 1958, xi'achao commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and xi'achao township was established.

In 1991, it was rebuilt as a Manchu and Mongolian Township in xi'achao.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian Township had jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including xi'achao, nanshangen, Yangjiapu, Qianjin, Sili, Gushan, Bodai, pozigou, kuntougou and Shuangfengshan, with 86 villager groups.

As of June 2020, xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian rural areas have jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in xi'achao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian township is located in the northwest of Longhua County, adjacent to xiagoufang township of Weichang County in the East, North and northeast, bugugou town in the southeast, South, southwest and West, and datoushan township of Weichang County in the northwest, covering an area of 189.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak is nandashan, which is located in nanshangen village with an altitude of 1480m; the lowest point is xi'achao village with an altitude of 803m.

climate

The annual average temperature of Manchu and Mongolian villages in xi'achao is 5.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 30 ℃. The annual average growth period is 110 days, and the annual average frost free period is 110 days. The annual average precipitation is 450 mm, and the precipitation is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The largest river in xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian township is yimatu River, which flows through Bodai village from Shuangfengshan village to xi'achao village, with a length of 8 kilometers and a drainage area of 4.7 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters of Manchu and Mongolian villages in xi'achao are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious drought occurred in 2000, which affected all villages in the territory. The affected area of crops was 1.39 thousand hectares, the area of no harvest was 0.48 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 3.4 million yuan.

natural resources

Gold, silver and fluorite have been found underground in Manchu and Mongolian villages of xi'achao. Fluorite ore has been developed, mainly distributed in Gushan village, with geological reserves of 90000 tons, recoverable capacity of 70000 tons and annual output of 3900 tons. Other natural resources include wild plants such as hazel trees and mushrooms.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian township was 10796, including 366 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.39%, and 300 floating population. In the total population, there are 5725 males, accounting for 53.03%; 5071 females, accounting for 46.97%; 755 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 6.99%; 9999 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 92.62%; 42 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 0.39%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, with 7400 people, accounting for 68.54%; there are three ethnic groups, namely Han, Mongolia and Hui, with 3396 people, accounting for 31.5%; there are 2711 Han people, accounting for 25.11%; in 2011, the birth rate is 12.48 ‰, the mortality rate is 4.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is 8.06 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence of the West Manchu and Mongolian nationality was 10757.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Manchu and Mongolian Township in xi'achao reached 14.7 million yuan, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year, including 5.1 million yuan of local public budget revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 4.56 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 7.5 million yuan, and individual income tax is 1.6 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1361.62 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3080 yuan.

Agriculture

There are 28500 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.64 mu per capita, and 177600 mu of forest land in xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian township. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 63 million yuan, an increase of 18.24% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 23.25% of the GDP. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 7800 tons of grain, 722.49 kg per capita, including 6876 tons of corn and 680 tons of millet. The main economic crops are oil sunflower, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil sunflower was 2000 mu, with an output of 400 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 8100 mu, with an output of 16300 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, cabbage, eggplant, green pepper, beans, tomatoes, celery, etc., including 2550 tons of cabbage, 2415 tons of cabbage, 2380 tons of eggplant, 2300 tons of green pepper, 2256 tons of beans, 2200 tons of tomatoes, and 2140 tons of celery.

The animal husbandry of Manchu and Mongolian villages in xi'achao is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 7000, with a year-end stock of 14000; sheep was 13200, with a year-end stock of 14000; cattle was 25000, with a year-end stock of 12000; poultry was 79500, with 45800 listed poultry; 552 tons of meat was produced; 300 tons of eggs and 236 tons of fresh milk were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 47.64 million yuan, accounting for 75.62% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Manchu and Mongolian villages in xi'achao was 43000 mu, including 12000 mu of protective forest, 4100 mu of economic forest, 80000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 24. < I > 2% and < I > living stock of 150000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 2360 Mu and the output was 609.3 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and hawthorn, among which 230 tons were apple, 224 tons were pear and 102 tons were hawthorn. In 2011, hazelnut and wild mushroom were famous and special agricultural products, and firewood and eggs were green agricultural products.

Industry

The industry of Manchu and Mongolian villages in xi'achao is mainly mineral mining and dressing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 50 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Manchu and Mongolian townships of xi'achao, including one above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian Township had 93 commercial outlets with 157 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 27 million yuan, an increase of 14.21% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 06 million yuan, an increase of 16.34% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in xi'achao Manchu and Mongolian township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Manchu and Mongolian township of xi'achao was 99.71 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 61.972 million yuan, an increase of 47.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens, 150 children, 4 special teachers, 2 primary schools, 919 students and 36 full-time teachers in the Manchu and Mongolian township of xi'achao. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, enrollment rate of middle school age population, enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Manchu and Mongolian townships in xi'achao was 6.231 million yuan, accounting for 20.14% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 376 scientific and technological talents in Manchu and Mongolian villages of xi'achao, including 240 professional and skilled talents, 15 management talents, 118 skilled talents and 3 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In August 2006, the West achao Manchu Mongolian Township opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 1200 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 91.7%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in the Manchu and Mongolian township of xi'achao, with a construction area of 200 square meters; there were 10 rural libraries, with a construction area of 290 square meters, and a collection of 21000 books. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry.

At the end of 2011, there were 4 sports venues in Manchu and Mongolian villages of xi'achao. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 24% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in the Manchu and Mongolian township of xi'achao, including 1 health center and 10 clinics; there were 10 beds, with 0.9 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.2 million yuan. There were 12 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 1.1 health technical personnel per 1000 people

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