Huang Ting Xiang, Dachuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province

Huang Ting Xiang

Huangting township is under the jurisdiction of Dachuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province. Huangting township was established in the south of Dashu in 1944, changed to Huangting commune in 1958, and restored to Huangting Township in 1984.

General situation of villages and towns

Huangting is located in the southernmost part of Dachuan district. In 1944, Huangting township was established from Dashu and Nanyue. Before liberation, Huangting Township had jurisdiction over 73a of 8 baos, belonging to the second district. The Township Office was located at the entrance of Dongsheng Street. In 1947, it moved to Wujia ancestral hall of xiwuchang (Group 4 of jinchunwu Village), and moved back to its original place in 1949. After liberation, it was divided into 6 villages and now has jurisdiction over 8 villages and 67 communities, with a total population of 9126 people. It covers an area of 32.19 square kilometers and 7035 mu of cultivated land, including 3295 mu of farmland, 3740 mu of dry land and 22976 mu of bamboo area, including 12438 Mu of white bamboo and Neosinocalamus affinis forest and 10538 mu of pine and Berlin forest. Its geographical location is between 30 ° 50 ′ N and 30 ° 19 ′ n, and 107 ° 36 ′ E and 107 ° 56 ′ e. it has immigrated from Hunan, Jiangxi and other places for many times in history. Today, most of them are descendants of Chu people, all of them are Han people. There are 9 primary schools (the central school is attached with primary and middle schools), 2 primary schools (the central school is attached with junior middle schools), 2 primary schools with kindergarten, and another private kindergarten (Miao Miao kindergarten). One health center, one credit union, eight cooperative medical services, one animal defense station, one post office, and one television station.

Seasonal climate

Huangting is a subtropical humid monsoon climate with abundant heat and rainfall. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, late autumn and early spring. The annual average temperature is conducive to the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Light, heat and water resources are conducive to the development of spring advantage, which can meet the needs of three crops in dry land and two crops in paddy field. It is famous for its high yield of rice, wheat, corn, rape and sweet potato.

geographical environment

Huangting is located in the hilly area with high southeast and low northwest. It is located at the west end of the middle section of Baili trough in Mingyue Mountain. It is adjacent to Nanyue town in the west, Dashu town in the northeast, and shanganfeng Township in Zhushan District, Darong village, Hucheng Town, Liangping County, Chongqing. The terrain of the whole township is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, surrounded by mountains in the southeast and hills in the northwest. There are more than 1000 kinds of forest plants, including gingko, Cinnamomum camphora and Osmanthus fragrans. The economic trees include tung oil tree, lacquer tree, eucommia, Magnolia officinalis, mulberry, tea and fruit. All kinds of wild animals, pheasants and hares can be seen at any time. There are abundant underground coal mines, iron ores, natural gas, limestone, gypsum mines and minerals Spring, etc

tourist resources

The water in the territory can be called "silver water". Connecting the crisscross streams, it is a tributary of Mingyue River, with countless pearls inlaid in the territory. The spectacular and beautiful Pavilion Bridge in zhoujiashan, Jiulong Lake (Star reservoir) is even more spectacular in the territory. Nine Dragons stretch into the lake and nine islands in the lake, forming a spectacular Jiulong pearl playing and five horse ringing natural landscape. The "Jiulong" karst cave beside the lake is even more peculiar, with layers of terraces, qianbeizhan, Shishi, Xixin spring, stone bed, Guanyin throne, sacrificial rock, Virgin Mary and little angel, and the hidden and present The farmhouse is lifelike. Lake, cave and ridge are integrated and need to be developed. It is a good place for tourism and leisure. Township enterprises in Huangting township have coal mining, construction and other industries. Agriculture mainly produces rice, wheat and tea. The breeding industry is mainly pig, cattle and poultry.

Historical evaluation

The reactionary rule of the past dynasties has made the common people suffer from oppression and enslavement. The long-term struggle for survival has cast the indomitable spirit of the people of Huangting, who are hardworking, brave and not afraid of violence. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a man surnamed Huang who dared to resist the grain tax and was known as "Huang ting'ao". During the period of democratic revolution, the revolutionaries did not fear the cruel suppression of the reactionaries, and they fought one after another under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The famous sanjiaozhai incident and February uprising took place. In the sanjiaozhai incident, there were as many as 26 revolutionary martyrs in Huangting. In 1946, Huangting established the underground Party branch for the first time and set up the Liangda border guerrillas. At the end of October 1949, the guerrilla brigade wiped out the police force of Huangting Township and killed County Senator Li Rensheng. In December, they reported to the people's Liberation Army in Daxian county and assigned them to work on all fronts. Huangting is an outstanding place with outstanding people, which is very beneficial to the development of the national economy. However, before liberation, due to private ownership of means of production, political corruption, and lack of ability to resist natural disasters, the development of industry and agriculture was basically primitive, the main source of life was paper-making by hand, and agriculture was in an auxiliary position. Due to the imbalance of possession and heavy taxes, people have been struggling with hunger for a long time. after liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party, the people's political power was established, the social system was fundamentally changed, the land reform was carried out, the feudal land ownership was ended, and the peasants got the land. We will carry out socialist transformation in agriculture, handicraft industry and private industry and commerce. The collective economy has been established, the production relations have been changed, the labor force has been liberated, and the agricultural production has developed rapidly. However, Huangting's economic and social development has twists and turns, whirlpool and backflow. Since 1958, due to the ideological guidance of the "left" and the improper change of production relations in violation of the law of social and economic development, the "running into communism" was proposed, and "great leap forward" was carried out in all walks of life, resulting in the prevalence of "three high" (high index, high estimation of production, high acquisition) and "five wind" (Communist wind, boastful wind, command wind, blind command wind, cadre specialization wind). Neglecting the basic position of agriculture, coupled with the attack of natural disasters, the national economy is seriously out of balance. In 1961, some of the fields in agricultural production failed to yield grain, and the total grain output was 50% lower than that in 1957. Education and health undertakings also suffered serious setbacks. The number of students in the central school was 410 from 1958 to 60, and it was reduced by 120 to more than 290 in 1961. There was a great shortage of medicine, swelling patients were all over the township, and mass cultural and sports activities were all stopped. In 1962, the central government fully implemented the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" and corrected the mistakes of "three highs" and "five styles". Based on agriculture, the economy of the whole Township gradually recovered according to the arrangement of agriculture, light industry and heavy industry. The total grain output in 1966 increased by 59% compared with that in 1961. During the "Cultural Revolution" from 1967 to 1978, the economic and social development of Huangting experienced twists and turns again. In rural areas, the emphasis was put on "taking grain as the key link" and the development of diversified economy was ignored. Dazhai was promoted to "promote large numbers of cadres" and "Dazhai work points" were evaluated. Members of the commune are not allowed to engage in family sidelines, hold large classes, cut the tail of capitalism and restrict market trade. In 1976, the total grain output was 13.5% lower than that in 1966, and the national income was reduced from 134 yuan per capita in 1966 to 121 yuan per capita. People's livelihood was in difficulty again. However, the hard-working and brave Huangting people, carrying forward the spirit of hard struggle, have made gratifying achievements in the construction of transportation. They have worked hard for 20 days to complete the 6.6 km Huangnan highway. It was officially opened to traffic on May 1, 1976, ending the history of Huangting people not having cars for generations. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Huang Ting's socialist construction entered a new stage. In rural areas, the system of responsibility for contracted production should be implemented, specialized households, key households and new economic consortia should be developed, and the industrial structure should be adjusted. The transformation from self-sufficiency and semi self-sufficiency to commodity production has promoted the development of agricultural production and rural enterprises. In 2006, the total grain output was 3.525 million jin, the average per capita was 440 kg, and the average per capita net income was 3092 yuan, 23 times higher than that in 1966. The reform of all fronts has promoted the new look of Huangting's transportation and architecture. Eight villages of the township are connected with cement roads, and the streets, Tonghua, Zhoujia and Wanxing are all supplied with tap water. The construction of the town consists of the old "one" shaped street with nearly 20 households and more than 100 people. The new construction of Xiting street, Dongsheng Street, Qunxing street and Huangfu road covers an area of 0.6 square kilometers, with 235 households and more than 920 people. The living conditions of the whole Township were generally improved, and high-end commodities entered the farmhouses. We have achieved basic illiteracy free villages and popularized primary education. In 2007, the whole Township enjoyed the new cooperative medical insurance, and great achievements were made in the construction of spiritual civilization.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Da Zhou Shi Da Chuan Qu Huang Ting Xiang