Tanghong Township, Shanglin County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tanghong Township

Tanghong Township, belonging to Shanglin County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Shanglin County, adjacent to Qiaoxian town in the East, Sanli town in the south, Xiyan town and Zhenwei Yao Township in the west, and Gupeng Town, Xincheng County, Laibin City in the north. Tanghong township has an administrative area of 185 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 43986 people registered residence in Tong Hong township.

In 1952, Tanghong township was changed into Tanghong district. In 1958, tanghong commune was established. In 1961, tanghong commune was changed into Tanghong district. In 1969, Tanghong district was changed into tanghong commune. In 1984, tanghong commune was changed into Tanghong township. In 1987, Tanghong township was set up as Zhongke township. In 2005, Tanghong township was merged with Zhongke township. As of June 2020, Tanghong township has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in Hongxu, Tangyang.

In 2018, tanghong Township had 11 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1952, Tanghong township was changed into Tanghong district.

In 1958, tanghong commune was established.

In 1961, tanghong commune was changed into Tanghong district.

In 1969, Tanghong district was changed into tanghong commune.

In 1984, tanghong commune was changed into Tanghong township.

In 1987, Tanghong township was set up as Zhongke township.

In 2005, Tanghong township was merged with Zhongke township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tanghong Township had two residents' committees: tanghong and Zhongke, and 10 villagers' committees: Mali, Wanfu, Najun, Basen, Longxiang, Shimen, Nongchen, nongzhou, Shifeng and Guchun, with 299 villagers' groups. 224 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Tanghong township has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in Hongxu, Tangyang.

geographical environment

Location context

Tanghong township is located in the north of Shanglin County, adjacent to Qiaoxian town in the East, Sanli town in the south, Xiyan town and Zhenwei Yao Township in the west, and Gupeng town in Xincheng County of Laibin City in the north. Tanghong township has an administrative area of 185 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tanghong township is half Stone Mountain and half mud mountain. Shiziling mountain belongs to mud mountain and karst stone peak forest in the West. The highest peak is located in Sannai mountain, 623 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Shuwei village, Nongchen village, 150 meters above sea level.

climate

Tanghong township is a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot and rainy seasons, generally cold in early spring, warm in Qingming, light heat, hot and rainy in early autumn, cool in late autumn, warm in early winter and cold in deep winter. The annual average temperature is 20 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1414 mm.

hydrology

The main river in Tanghong township is Langan River, which originates from lalingzhuang, Shimen village. It flows from south to north through Qiaoxian town to Xincheng County and into Hongshui River. Wenbai River, the secondary tributary of Qingshui River, flows through Najun and Wanfu and into Shuangwu, shuangluo and Shuangliang of Sanli town and into Huishui River, the primary tributary of Qingshui River.

natural disaster

The most serious natural disaster in tanghong Township occurred from June 27 to July 1, 2011. Due to the heavy rain, the villages of Nongchen, Guchun and nongzhou were seriously waterlogged. There were 18600 people affected by the disaster, 10440 mu of crops were affected, 23 mu of fish ponds were flooded, 10440 mu of crops were not harvested, 119 houses of 54 households collapsed, 467 people of 122 households were urgently transferred, 10 kilometers of roads were damaged, and the direct economic loss was equivalent to 10.586 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in tanghong Township include lead-zinc, red iron, bauxite, coal, calcite, limestone and other minerals.

population

At the end of 2011, tanghong Township had a total population of 43782, including 2108 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.8%. In the total population, there are 22946 males, accounting for 52.4%; 20836 females, accounting for 47.6%; 447500 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 10.22%; 1497900 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 34.41%; 1645500 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 37.58%; 787300 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 17.98%, of which 1345 persons over 80 years old, accounting for 3.07%; 5 persons over 100 years old, accounting for 10.9 persons over 100 years old. In the total population, the Zhuang nationality is the main, reaching 41230, accounting for 94.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.73 ‰, the death rate was 4.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.43 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 43986 people registered residence in Tong Hong township.

Economics

At the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Tanghong township was 30255 mu, 0.69 mu per capita. It is mainly planted in Shuisheng, corn, soybean, cassava, peanut, sugarcane, mulberry and hemp, etc. In 2011, 18340 mu of rice was planted with an output of 11800 tons, 11200 mu of corn was planted with an output of 5581 tons, 1056 mu of sugarcane was planted with an output of 5280 tons, 5813 mulberry and silkworm rearing households were planted in the township, 18392 mu of mulberry garden was planted with a cocoon yield of 2112 tons. With an output value of more than 75 million yuan, Zhongke and Shifeng have formed a characteristic planting and breeding demonstration village. The total output value of agriculture was 168 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. There are 260 mu of fish ponds and reservoirs. In 2011, 78 tons of finished fish were harvested, and the total output value of fishery is 3.2 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the forest area of Tanghong township was 39.388 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate was 64.8%, the volume of standing trees was 296085 cubic meters, and the volume of timber harvested was 15693 cubic meters.

At the end of 2011, there were 35 gem processing factories and one brick factory in tanghong Township, with an annual income of 8 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, tanghong Township had 711 commercial outlets with 2200 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities was 65 million yuan, and the annual turnover of two trading markets was 38 million yuan.

In 2018, tanghong Township had 11 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, tanghong Township had 1 cultural station, 3 village cultural activity centers, 2 rural business literature and art teams, 12 various libraries and 7000 books. There are 38 performers and 16 performances. In 2011, 36 cultural and recreational activities were held.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens in tanghong Township, with 980 children, 52 full-time teachers, 7 primary schools, 2066 students and 147 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 427 students and 44 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary school to junior middle school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, tanghong Township carried out 12 training sessions of farmers' practical skills, with 1598 people.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in tanghong Township, including 3 outpatient departments (institutes), 20 beds, 4.5 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.9987 million yuan. There were 44 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 14 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 49758 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 12 school sports venues in Tanghong township. People who often participate in sports activities account for 1% of the permanent population.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 14856 rural households with 30984 people in tanghong Township, with an expenditure of 2209588 yuan and a monthly per capita of 71 yuan. The state subsidized 117 people and spent 269486 yuan on pension expenses. There are 2 homes for the aged, 30 beds, and 30 rural five security personnel. In 2011, the township distributed 55000 Jin of relief grain. The allowance for centenarians is 24200 yuan, and the allowance for centenarians aged from 90 to 99 is 82500 yuan. 6201 people participated in the new rural old-age insurance, with a participation rate of 59.53%. 6327.5 million yuan was collected and 1.525 million yuan was paid. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 2689 people to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Tanghong township. There are 4 telecommunication service points, with fixed telephone, mobile phone and Internet covering each village, so the communication is convenient.

traffic

There is Sanli to mashanli County Road in Tanghong township.

History and culture

In the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), tanghong Township built a Polder and took soil to form a pond. When it rained, the pond turned red, so it was called tanghong polder.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Nan Ning Shi Shang Lin Xian Tang Hong Xiang