Siwan Town, Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Siwan town

Siwan town is located 56 kilometers northwest of Xichuan County. Siwan township was built in 1958, changed to commune in 1969 and changed to township in 1983. It covers an area of 133.32 square kilometers (2017). In 1999, the township was changed from township to town, with 29 administrative villages, 256 villager groups and a population of 39790 (2017).

administrative division

Siwan town has 32000 mu of cultivated land and 140000 mu of forest land. In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 29 Village Committees (256 villager groups)

History of villages and towns

Siwan town has a long history, which is mainly reflected in Danjiang shipping. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, it was the main channel for Southern materials to be transported to Chang'an. In the late Tang Dynasty, the local forces often blocked the water transportation of Huaihe River and Bianhe River, so Danjiang River Transportation was more developed. In Song Dynasty, because of the war, shipping was in a depression. The Ming and Qing Dynasties witnessed unprecedented prosperity. According to relevant records, more than 100 ships of various types are berthed at the Yellow River Wharf every day, and "the masts stand in a forest, stretching for more than 10 Li". Siwan Huanghe old street is the dry and flood wharf of Danjiang shipping, which is increasingly prosperous. A large number of foreign goods (salt, silk, cloth, medicine, etc.) are distributed here. The prosperity of shipping has promoted the development of economy. The presence of businessmen from all over the Yellow River has doubled the popularity of the town. Some ancient buildings have been built in succession, including Xinglong temple, Yang Temple, Laojun temple, Guandi temple and Daiwang temple. Some famous shops, such as "quanxingren", "yongxingyuan", "zhangjiataiji" and "Jiangxi Yangjia fruit shop", have settled in one after another, communicating with major cities in China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Allied forces of the eight countries occupied Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled to Xi'an. Most of the imperial grain and other materials handed over by the northern and southern provinces were transported to Xi'an through the Danjiang waterway. There were more than 300 ships passing through the Yellow River Wharf every day. during the period of the Republic of China, the colleges and universities (Shangqiu middle school) in Henan Province moved westward to Siwan Yellow River due to the war, which promoted the cultural taste of the place and promoted the economic and social development.
After liberation, due to the development of land, Longhai Railway and Jiaozhi railway were built one after another, and highways extended in all directions to replace water transportation.
Siwan town belonged to the Sixth District (jingziguan) in 1948. Siwan district was built in 1950, Siwan people's commune was built in 1958, Siwan township was changed in 1983, and township was withdrawn in 1999. Because the town government was originally stationed in Siwan village, it was named. Later, it was moved to Huanghe street, still famous.

geographical environment

Danjiang River and Qihe river run through 18 villages with water flow of 20 square kilometers and town area of 4 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate is over 80%. National Highway 209 and provincial highway 332 pass through the border, and national highway 312 and Ningxi Railway connect Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi in the north. 42 kilometers of village level roads have been hardened, and every village has been connected to Baiyou road. The entrance and exit of Siwan town will be set up in Daping village of our town, and the construction of Sanxi expressway will start in mid June. The construction of Hubei section has started, and the headquarters is located in lugeyu village of our town.

social undertakings

Since 2002, the whole town has raised 36.76 million yuan from various sources to construct "one street, three roads, two markets, two gates and one garden" with high starting point, high planning and high standard. The first is to invest 2 million yuan to harden four 1500 meters of xindajie, Renmin Road, Fazhan road and Huayuan road. The second is to invest 350000 yuan to build 3500 meters long green belt; 1 million yuan to lay 4000 meters of sewer; 1 million yuan to transform 4000 meters of high and low voltage lines; 430000 yuan to erect 100 luxury street lamps; 600000 yuan to lay 14000 square meters of colored bricks. The third is to invest 400000 yuan to build a water supply project in the market town. Fourth, invest 500000 yuan to build Zhendong square and Zhenzhong square. Fifthly, the total investment is 30 million yuan to build 1600 new style houses. service facilities: the town has more than 3000 program-controlled telephones, more than 2000 mobile phones, 23 sets of "village to village" and more than 95% of TV households. There are 40 teaching buildings in rural schools. The township health center has reached the national primary level a standard. A government hotel has been built, which can receive more than 300 visitors a day.

Economic overview

In 2002, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the whole town was 294 million yuan, including 169 million yuan of agricultural output value, 125 million yuan of industrial output value, 4.2 million yuan of financial revenue, 1.4 million yuan of storage taxes of township enterprises, 27 million yuan of social fixed assets investment, and 1600 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

agricultural economy

Siwan town has formed three leading industries of silkworm, ginger and animal husbandry, and three characteristic industries of persimmon, Gracilaria and tung oil. The existing mulberry garden covers an area of 23000 mu, with an annual output of 2700 tons of fresh cocoons and an output value of 30 million yuan; 1000 tons of live silkworms are processed, with an output value of 12 million yuan. The town has built more than 1500 acres of continuous mulberry garden base 8, silkworm income in more than 1.5 million yuan of silkworm strong village 5, in more than 10000 yuan of large household 282; zhenfengda sericulture Co., Ltd. is the leading enterprise of sericulture, now the development of sericulture in the town has embarked on the "company + base + farmers" benign development mode. The town has 26000 mu of yellow ginger, with an annual output of 50000 tons of fresh ginger and an output value of more than 100 million yuan. There are five professional villages with an income of more than 1.5 million yuan, such as shuitianyu. There are yellow ginger processing plants with an annual processing capacity of 5000 tons and an output value of 10 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn, sweet potato and rice; the economic crops are peanut and sesame. Husang is the leading industry of Siwan, with 23000 mu of mulberry garden, which is the largest town of silkworm in Central Plains. Dioscorea zingiberensis is the characteristic industry of Siwan, with a ginger garden of 10000 mu. Siwan Town, the first silkworm town in Central Plains: since 1999, the town has developed a total of 13000 mu of mulberry gardens, with an annual silkworm production of 20000, cocoon production of 1.5 million kg, annual income of 20 million yuan and financial contribution of more than 900000 yuan. In 2000, the per capita income of the town was 1500 yuan, of which 600 yuan came from sericulture. There are three professional villages with silkworm income of more than 1.2 million yuan in qinjiagou, Xiawan and sunjiatai villages, and 17 large silkworm households with silkworm income of more than 20000 yuan in seven groups of qinjiagou village. Dioscorea zingiberensis was introduced into the town from Hubei Province in 1998. The town has set up a sales company of Curcuma officinalis, which provides pre production, post production and other services for the development of Curcuma officinalis. A total of 11000 mu of Dioscorea zingiberensis has been developed, and six Dioscorea zingiberensis bases of more than 500 have been built. In 2000, 9 million kg of ginger was dug and sold in the town, with an income of 1 million yuan, including 2 specialized villages and 144 large households with an income of more than 10000 yuan. Since 2011, the price of Dioscorea zingiberensis has risen and the planting area has gradually expanded.

industrial economy

There are 386 non-public enterprises in the town, including 3 enterprises with more than 2 million yuan, 5 enterprises with more than 1 million yuan and 12 enterprises with more than 500000 yuan. Xichuan Zhaohong electric Metallurgy Co., Ltd. is located in Daping village, Siwan Town, along national highway 209, with convenient transportation. There are 350 employees, two office buildings with more than 300 rooms and two warehouses with an area of 2000 square meters. Invested by Zhao Hongjun, the company settled in Siwan in August 2003, and the first furnace was ignited and put into operation on May 1, 2004. The total investment of the project is 28 million yuan, including 1 12500kVA submerged arc furnace and 5 6300kw medium frequency furnace. The products are sold to Angang, Handan and other large iron and steel enterprises. The company has an annual output of 20000 tons of alloy, an output value of 200 million yuan and a tax profit of 8 million yuan. In July 2005, an investment of 3 million yuan was made, including a new core line project, with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan and tax profit of 3 million yuan. Fengda cocoon and silk company is a non-public enterprise based on the former silkworm service station in Siwan town after joint-stock reform. The company has 22 employees and total assets of more than 5 million yuan, including 3 million yuan of fixed assets and 2 million yuan of current assets. The company has silkworm seed farm, live silkworm processing plant, material supply center, technical service center and cocoon trading market, mainly engaged in the purchase and sales of mulberry seedling, silkworm seed, silkworm medicine, cocoon and live silkworm, with annual sales of 110 tons of dry cocoon, sales of 8.5 million yuan and profit tax of 350000 yuan. The company implements the business model of "company + base + farmers", takes the road of one-stop production, supply and marketing, and integration of trade, industry and agriculture, and provides the whole process service for silkworm farmers from the supply of mulberry seedlings and silkworm seeds to the planting management of mulberry garden, silkworm rearing and cocoon purchase and sale. in order to lengthen the industrial chain, the company cooperated with Hebei Anguo Shihui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in 2002 to invigorate silkworm processing, with an annual sales of more than 200 tons of live silkworm. In 2004, the company invested another 4 million yuan in a new silk and cotton processing project in the County Industrial Park, realizing an output value of 25 million yuan and profits and taxes of 2 million yuan. In 2005, an investment of 550000 yuan was made and two automatic cocoon drying machines were newly installed, which improved the labor efficiency and reduced the labor intensity. Shangtai power station in Siwan town is located in the east of Qihe bridge in Siwan town. It was built in 1968, rebuilt in 1991 and put into operation in 1993. At present, there are 12 employees, and Liang Zhiqian, a cadre of the town, is the head of the station. It has fixed assets of 3.2 million yuan, more than 40 office buildings, installed capacity of 400 kW, annual output value of 470000 yuan and profits and taxes of 250000 yuan. The existing 200 kW, 300 kW units each one, the diversion canal 2870 meters. The station has been rated as an advanced unit of township for four consecutive years.

natural resources

resources: Siwan is rich in resources, with 1080 proven minerals,

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Xi Chuan Xian Si Wan Zhen