Heishan Township, Changdao County, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Heishan Township

Heishan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Penglai District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, is 7.25 nautical miles away from Changdao port and 10.36 nautical miles away from Penglai port. It is composed of two residential islands and two uninhabited islands, with an administrative area of 10.09 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages with a permanent population of 1279 (2017).

Heishan is now under the jurisdiction of big and small Heishan islands. In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Penglai Salmonella village. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Salmonella village. In Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, there were Beizhuang community and Nanzhuang community in Daheishan island. Xiaoheishan island community was set up in Xiaoheishan island.

Evolution of organizational system

Heishan commune was established in 1962, changed to Heishan Township in 1984, and divided into big Heishan Township and small Heishan Township in 1985. In 1997, Daheishan Township covers an area of 7.5 square kilometers with a population of 2000, and has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, namely Beizhuang village, Nanzhuang Village, tudao village, Xiaohao village, DAHAO village and Xihao village; Xiaoheishan Township covers an area of 1.3 square kilometers with a population of 03000, and has jurisdiction over one administrative village, Xiaoheishan village. In December 2000, Xiaoheishan Township and Daheishan Township were abolished, and Heishan District Office was set up in the former administrative region of Xiaoheishan Township and Daheishan Township, and the district office was stationed in the former Daheishan township government. In February 2003, Heishan District Office was abolished and Heishan township was established under the jurisdiction of the former Heishan district office. The township government was stationed in the former Heishan district office. In 2017, the administrative area of Heishan township was 10.09 square kilometers. The permanent population is 1279.

geographical environment

Located in the westernmost part of Changdao, Heishan township is composed of two inhabited islands (Dashan island and Xiaoheishan Island) and two uninhabited islands (nantouzi island and Yulin Island). The total coastline is 20.02 km, and the administrative area is 10.09 km2. It governs seven administrative villages with a population of 1279 (2017). Heishan township is a pearl on the sea in the west of Long Island, which has unique advantages of land and sea tourism resources. The climate here is mild, the air is fresh, and the annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃. The forest coverage rate of the island is more than 60%, ranking first in Changdao. Located in Beizhuang village, a township, it is the only large-scale primitive social village site found in the east coast of China. In 1996, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. One is longzhaoshan Geopark, which is located in tudao village. Here is longzhaoshan scenic spot, the most typical quartzite group developed in China's "continental island". It maintains the most original and complete appearance of rocks and fully shows the evolution process of nature for thousands of years. Combining the surrounding Baota reef and Juxian cave, it forms a geological landscape with island characteristics. It was rated as the National Park in 2005 It is one of the landmark scenic spots of the National Geological Park. In addition, Laoheishan state-owned forest farm is the highest mountain peak in the township, and it is also an ideal development site for the construction of Forest Park. There is a migratory bird migration station, which has more than 200 kinds of migratory birds every year, hundreds of thousands of them. It is one of the eight migration routes of migratory birds. There are a lot of vipers here, which has become a unique and rare resource in the county, known as "the second Snake Island in China".

Heishan island is surrounded by blue waves. The vast sea area around it is the only place for hundreds of fish to migrate. It is rich in aquatic resources. It is not only rich in dozens of economic fish and shrimps, but also more than 100 kinds of algae such as brown algae, green algae and red algae, and more than 20 kinds of shellfish such as red snails, mussels and oysters. In particular, sea cucumber, abalone, scallops and other marine treasures are famous at home and abroad for their excellent quality.

Economics

survey

In 2006, the total economic income of the township was 138 million yuan, including 12.43 million yuan from fishing, 98.82 million yuan from breeding, 27 million yuan from industry and sideline, and 2.6 million yuan from local finance. 1、 The ratio of secondary and tertiary industries is 70:17:13. The per capita net income of the township is 5875 yuan.

Characteristic industry

sea cucumber

The economic construction of Heishan township is mainly focused on the cultivation and protection of sea cucumber seedlings, bottom sowing and increasing culture of sea cucumber, offshore fishing, and the development of hybrid Chlamys farreri and oyster, kelp culture and cage culture. Transportation, construction, rear industry, processing industry and so on, there are many kinds and complete categories. Under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, Heishan township is guided by the scientific outlook on development in accordance with the overall plan of "standing at a new starting point and realizing a new leap forward"

Overall situation, change the concept of development, innovative development ideas, the township economy and social undertakings have been sustained development. Among them, productive capital investment, economic growth rate, investment promotion, sea cucumber bottom sowing, and tax payment once ranked first in five counties in a row. At the end of the year, the comprehensive evaluation ranked first among the eight townships in the county, and was awarded the honorary title of "building a township with outstanding contribution to Changdao" by the county Party committee and the county government. In 2005, the total income of rural economy was 116.3 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 1.36 million yuan. The GDP of the township is 63 million yuan, and the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 70:17:13. The total output value of agriculture is 93.25 million yuan, including 11.45 million yuan for fishing, 80.35 million yuan for breeding, 310000 yuan for animal husbandry and 1.14 million yuan for agriculture. The contracted foreign investment is 10 million US dollars, and the actual foreign investment is 3.5 million US dollars.

Development and construction

Nanzhuang village is located in the southern end of Heishan Township, Penglai District, with a living area of 54000 square meters. It consists of two natural villages and two uninhabited islands. The main industrial projects are sea cucumber breeding and seedling protection, sea cucumber bottom sowing and breeding, and offshore fishing. In the past, Nanzhuang village was full of broken walls, overgrown with weeds, winding narrow rural mud roads, full of soil on sunny days and two feet of mud on rainy days. For a long time, it was known as "post-war village". In order to completely change the backward situation, Nanzhuang Village put forward the slogan of "advocating a new style of harmonious civilization and building a rich and beautiful Nanzhuang". They give the masses a promise: a full pocket, a sweet well, a good book "village annals", a beautiful environment and a green mountain. According to the "five ones" goal of this common saying, a new step will be taken in the construction of ecological environment.

Improve the living environment of island and build a new fishing village with ecological harmony

The "two committees" of Nanzhuang village always take afforestation and beautification as an important work. Through the activities of planting Party member trees, young militia forest and beautifying a street by women, the enthusiasm of Party members and the masses to build an ecological home has been aroused. In order to ensure the greening and beautification of seedlings, they built 50 mu of nursery land, with 200000 seedlings per year. The village has planted more than 30 kinds of flower seedlings, more than 800000 varieties, built more than 10 green belts and gardens around the village, covering an area of nearly 40000 square meters, and more than 100 square meters of green space per capita; more than 20 barren slopes and wasteland have been afforested, more than 800000 trees have been planted in mountain forests, and the forest grass coverage rate has reached more than 90%.

Heishan Township

Nanzhuang Village focuses on the construction of comfortable housing projects and the improvement of people's living conditions. Every year, millions of yuan are invested in public welfare undertakings. All the 5000 meter long streets and alleys in the village are paved with cement pavement, and the road hardening rate in the village reaches 92%. More than 60 streetlights have been installed; nearly 500000 yuan has been invested to dig out a 168 meter deep sweet well, ending the 300 year history of suffering from salt water in Nanzhuang Village, and every household has used up to the standard tap water; 80% of the fishermen in the village have completed the eaves water connection project; more than 200000 yuan has been invested to build a cultural square of more than 1000 square meters and two leisure venues of 800 square meters, equipped with six sets of outdoor fitness equipment; the whole village has been built The 28 main streets of the village are all hardened, and more than 70 street lamps are installed. There are 150 standard houses in the village, with a per capita residential area of 30 square meters. Nanzhuang village has actively carried out the activity of "emphasizing health over renovation, emphasizing environment over image". Combined with the actual situation, Nanzhuang village has compiled and printed the "village rules and regulations of Nanzhuang village" with the main contents of protecting vegetation, cherishing water and soil, cleaning environment, harmonious neighborhood, caring for health and social stability, which has been sent to each villager, linking the villagers' health, environmental protection and other behavior norms with the annual welfare, and revising them again The village is divided into 12 health and environmental management responsibility areas according to residential areas. The garbage is piled up at fixed points, cleaned by special sanitation personnel, and regularly sprayed with medicine to put out the rope. The sanitation in front of and behind the household is implemented to the household. More than 500000 yuan is invested every year in endowment insurance, welfare for the elderly and medical and health services for the masses.

Do a good job in the construction of the project of enriching the people and promote the healthy development of basic industries

Through science and technology support, strengthen management, to ensure the scientific and standardized breeding industry, healthy development. After several years of development, Nanzhuang village has 68 sea cucumber breeding and protection farms, with more than 20000 cubic meters of water; 9 sea cucumber captive ponds, with an area of more than 60 mu; 230 mu of hybrid shellfish and common shellfish culture area; 25 offshore fishing vessels, more than 700 downstream nets and more than 3000 hairflow nets; more than 2000 mu of bottom sowing sea area, showing a good situation of individual and collective working together for development In recent years, the fishery economy has shown broad prospects for development. In 2007, the total economic income of the village was 45.6 million yuan. The per capita net income is 6875 yuan.

Heishan Township

The improvement of ecological environment has driven the development of eco-tourism. With an investment of more than 400000 yuan, Nanzhuang has planned to build a new tourism landscape covering an area of 10000 square meters. The development of "fishermen's happiness" has been accelerated from scratch. With an investment of more than 300000 yuan, 16 high-grade "yujiale" have been transformed, with a reception capacity of more than 200 people. In 2006, the project of "double happiness for agriculture and fisheries" was launched. In 2007, it received more than 3000 tourists and realized a direct economic income of 150000 yuan. Prosper the culture and education of fishing villages, unite the people and promote development

In order to meet the needs of the masses for knowledge, beauty, skill and happiness, Nanzhuang village has invested in the construction of cultural and entertainment facilities, such as cultural activity center, basketball court and book reading room. On this basis,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Yan Tai Shi Zhang Dao Xian Hei Shan Xiang