Lushan Town, Huishui County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Lushan town

Gulushan town is located in Huishui county. Some people say that Lushan is surrounded by six beautiful and peculiar peaks. Because of the harmony between "six" and "Lu", it is called "Lushan"; others say that Lushan people's surname is Lu, and Lu's surname is the Wang nationality of Lushan. For this reason, the name of Lushan Mountain naturally follows "Lu". It is not clear whether Lushan is named because of its mountain, whether it has the surname Lu because of its name, or whether it has the surname Lu because of its place, and whether it has the name mountain because of its place. However, because of the beauty of Lushan, and most of the people in Lushan are surnamed Lu, Lushan has left a lot of legendary stories. On the front of Lushan Mountain are three mountains standing side by side. The mountains on both sides are high, and the mountains in the middle are round and small, forming the trend of two dragons holding their heads high and grabbing the jewels together.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Lushan town as a national health township for the period of 2017-2019.

Basic information

Lushan town is located in the southwest of Huishui County, 35 kilometers away from the county. It is bounded by Lianjiang River in the East, facing Duanshan and Jiarong, Wangyou town in the south, Changzhai town in Changshun County in the west, and the north gate leading to Huishui and Changshun County in the north. With prosperous market and long-standing commercial culture, it is the commodity distribution center of surrounding towns, counties and cities; the total land area is 91.5 square kilometers; the population density is 256 people / square kilometers; the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, and the dam area is concentrated along the Weiwang highway, with rich water resources and fertile land.

The town governs 15 administrative villages, including shuijingpo, maipang, Yangma, Dongkou, gewo, Lushan, Xiaoshi, narong, Xiangshui, tanrao, Minzu, Yuwan, Hexin, Huayu and Qinzhong, a neighborhood committee (Lushan residents committee), 164 villager groups, with a total population of 24389, including 23901 agricultural population, accounting for 98% of the total population, and 13192 ethnic minority population, accounting for 54.09% The land area is 1027 hectares, including 672 hectares of paddy field and 355 hectares of dry land, and the forest coverage rate is 34%.

The population of Buyi Nationality in Lushan town accounts for 51% of the total population. Ethnic festivals include "March 3", "April 8", "June 6", etc. Buyi people's marriage, funeral and other folk customs are popular today. Wanglanghui, shenxianshi and other legends are beautiful and moving. Bamboo weaving and hand-made paper have local characteristics. As the location of the former chief executive, Lushan town is known as an ancient business town. The ancient town culture has created Lushan's long history, simple folk customs and profound cultural heritage. There are lanterns of Han nationality, folk songs of Buyi Nationality, stories of suppressing bandits in the early days of liberation, beautiful legends of "wanglanghui", ancient dwellings, ancient temples and tombs of temples, ruins of the chief executive's office and "Tunpu" on its peak, ancient opera buildings in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and exquisitely carved ancient opera buildings. It is a holy land for leisure, sightseeing and tourism for friends.

Landscape features

Poshang Temple

Temple uphill. At the foot of the slope, there were two temples, the Longevity Palace and the Tianlong temple. Longevity Palace is composed of three chambers. In front of the theater building is the front door, and below the theater building is the front door. Lushan's Lantern used to be very famous in the local area. At least ten or eight activities a year should be held, and people from dozens of miles around should come to watch it. The main hall of the Longevity Palace is dedicated to Xu Zhenjun, who has been enjoying the sound of wooden fish and pilgrims all the year round. The Tianlong temple, adjacent to the Longevity Palace, is only tens of meters away. Tianlong Temple consists of the front gate, the wing rooms on both sides and the main hall at the back. There is a pool on the left and right in the courtyard, with lotus and reed in it, which adds a lot of serenity to Tianlong temple. The large stone tablet in front of the temple describes the history of the temple construction and the names of the donors, so as to spread the story through the ages. When the two temples were built, and when they were demolished, no one can tell in detail, but it's only a hundred years old! After the two temples were demolished, Lushan primary school and Lushan cinema were built successively, which became the focus of Lushan culture and entertainment.

On the upper slope of the temple, there are towering ancient trees and tangled vines. There is only a forest path that bends left and right. However, no matter men and women, old and young, they must be very careful when climbing to the top of the slope. The head of the upper slope of the temple is shaped like a dragon head, commonly known as "Xiaotianlong". There was once a temple in longzui for tourists to rest and enjoy. Along the mouth corner of the dragon head, you can climb to the top of the dragon head by climbing ancient vines and rocks. The top of the slope is not wide enough to accommodate 10 or 20 people to rest. Standing on the top of the slope, you can feel the height of people and the sky. Looking down at Lushan, you can have a panoramic view. The immortal stone on the top of the slope is about 2-3 meters in length and width. It weighs more than 10 tons. It is said that it can be shaken decades ago. If you push it by hand, it seems that it can roll down the slope with people and stones, which makes you feel brave I'm surprised. It is said that during the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty, when immortal Master Zhang Sanfeng was preaching, he passed by here. He saw yellow clouds all over the sky, demon fog heavy, and the sky was dark. A yellow dragon opened its mouth, raised its head and roared, inhaled all the clouds and rain in the sky, and spewed out the heat wave, which went back and forth endlessly. So there was no water in the fields of Lushan in June, and there was no flow in the river. There was scorched earth and desolation everywhere. The people even had to go ten miles away to pick up water. Seeing this, Zhang Sanfeng knew that it was evil.

When he knocked on a firewood door, he saw an old lady lying in the door, feeble. Zhang Sanfeng held the old lady on the bed and asked why. It turned out that the clouds and rain in the sky had been absorbed by the Yellow Dragon, and the grass and seedlings in the dam withered and died because of the lack of rain in the month, so that there was no harvest. At that time, the dried cracks could lay down the feet of men, and the whole family, old and young, except the old lady, could not walk. Zhang Sanfeng even visited several companies, and the situation was almost the same. Therefore, Zhang Sanfeng read the truth, and with one finger, he drew a piece of rough stone from Kunlun Mountain and embedded it obliquely in the middle of a crevice on the top of the slope to suppress the Yellow Dragon. He also cut off the dragon with his sword. All of a sudden, the clouds dispersed and the water flowed from the dragon's belly into the field Hanoi. Since then, Lushan's dam field has had good weather and harvest year after year, and the famine victims have returned to Lushan. Until now, the dragon's head is still up to the sky like that, but the dragon's body doesn't know where to throw it. I'm afraid only the immortal stone on the upper slope of the temple knows. Now Lushan has become a market town for four or five hundred families, and Lushan Bazi has become a good land of nearly one thousand mu, presenting a scene of prosperity before people's eyes.

Houshan

The mountain on the right is called Houshan. Here, the Lushan river just flows down from the foot of the mountain. The willow trees on both sides of the river are shady, row by row, one by one, reflecting in the water. With the reflection of fishing, carrying water, and herding cattle, it's a bit of a paradise.. There is also a temple at the foot of the mountain, called "Black Temple". The construction of the black temple is like the Longevity Palace, which is also a three chamber building. In front of the building is the theater building, and the gate also passes under the theater building. There are corridors in front of the wing rooms on both sides, and the front is the main hall of the Black Temple. Now, the site is still alive, and the temple has long been abandoned. The height of the back hill is slightly lower than that of the upper slope of the temple. It is shaped like a dragon head without mandible, standing on the ground. It is said that when Zhang Sanfeng came to preach, the black dragon and the Yellow Dragon competed for jewelry. They competed with each other to see who had the highest ability of swallowing clouds and puffing mist, and the jewelry belonged to whom. For this reason, the black dragon envoy did his best to make the river black. The whole Lushan Mountain was dark and dry, and there was no rain. Zhang Sanfeng moved God to suppress the top. After cutting the Yellow Dragon with his sword, he shot the black dragon's jaw with an arrow. So the head of Houshan has no jaw since then.

Though the dragon is cut, the jewel still remains. Between the two Longshan, there is a stone mountain, shaped like a pearl, named "diaoshang". It's less than half the height of the two mountains. It's only tens of meters around. From top to bottom, it's all cliffs. It's like a knife cutting. It's impossible to climb. A few decades ago, in order to avoid banditry, people around them used stair ropes to carry bricks and stones to the top of the slope and built a wall on it. There was a hole in the stone wall to watch the surrounding movement. Therefore, this nameless hill is called "diaoshang" until today.

Paisapo

On the upper slope of the temple and on the opposite side of the immortal stone is Paisa slope, which is separated from the Temple slope only by Lushan Tianba and Lushan river. Facing each other, Lushan is like a small basin. The shape of paisapo is like a sharp sword, lying on the South Bank of Lushan river. It is said that when Zhang Sanfeng cut Huanglong with his sword, in order to prevent it from making mischief in the future, he laid the sword here to suppress the evil. The trees on the slope are towering, and the dense shade covers the sky and the sun. It is like a green scabbard to protect the body of the sword. At the foot of paisapo is Lushan Tianba, where the land is fertile. Lushan river flows slowly through the Tianba, through naarched bridge and out of Lushan town with green transparency and the figure of paisapo.

Lushan, surrounded by mountains. In addition to the mythical and legendary Temple uphill, back hillside and Paisa slope, there are also some other uphill, Fenghuang mountain, Yatou mountain, Shizhi mountain and so on. Here, the mountains are unique, the slopes are different, and each has its own style. Every mountain has a beautiful and moving legend, waiting for tourists to visit ancient times.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Yuan Dynasty, Lushan Prefecture was set up and abolished in 1729.

In 1930, Lushan Town, tanrao, Fengming, Wenming, Gonghe and other townships were established.

Lushan town was juxtaposed in 1941.

In 1953, yayang, Xinzhuang, Dongkou, Naqiao, Lushan and other townships were established.

In 1958, the township was withdrawn and merged into Guangming commune.

Lushan and yayang communes were established in 1961.

In 1984, it was changed to Lushan town and yayang township.

Lushan town was merged in 1991. Produce ginger, etc. There are 13 primary and secondary schools.

economic development

(1) In 2007, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 99.38 million yuan, including 28.65 million yuan for Industry and 70.73 million yuan for agriculture.

(2) In 2007, the sown area of crops was 3617 hectares, of which, the sown area of grain crops was 1999 hectares, with a total yield of 9552 tons, the sown area of rice was 6013 hectares, with a yield of 100 tons, and the sown area of corn was 2 tons

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hui Shui Xian Lu Shan Zhen