Gaogang Town, Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Gaogang town

Gaogang town is located in the north of Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, close to Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve in the southwest, Donghua town of Yingde City in the northwest, Jingtou town of Fogang County in the East and Shijiao town of Fogang County in the south. There is Guanyin Mountain scenic spot in the south of Gaogang town. With a total area of 200.74 square kilometers (2017), the town center is located at 113 ° 35'26 "E and 24 ° 1'39" n.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Gaogang town was 156 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 16.77 million yuan, and the local tax revenue was 2.87 million yuan. As of 2013, Gaogang town has 8 administrative villages and 1 community. The total population was 24614 (2017).

Evolution of organizational system

Gaogang town is under the jurisdiction of Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province. In the north of the county. It is named after its location on a high hill. in 1813, it was under the jurisdiction of Fogang hall. In 1914, it was under the jurisdiction of Fogang County. In 1920, it was under the jurisdiction of the central appeasement office. in 1928, it was under the jurisdiction of Beijiang Shanhou office. In 1936, it was under the jurisdiction of the second district administrative supervision office of Guangdong Province. In 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. in 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of North Guangdong division. In 1947, it was under the jurisdiction of the second special supervision department. In October 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the Second District People's Government of Fogang County. In April 1950, Gaogang township was established under the jurisdiction of the Third District People's Government of Fogang County. In May 1959, Gaogang people's commune was established. In December 1983, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to abolish the commune system and set up district offices instead. Gaogang commune was changed into Gaogang District Office, which governs 13 townships including Lixi, Changjiang, dunxia, liaopai, Baoshan, Luxia, Gaogang, Xinlian, gaozhen, Dongkeng, Xinjie, Sanjiang and loukeng. In January 1987, the Guangdong provincial Party committee and the provincial people's government decided to change the office of Gaogang District into a town and set up the people's Government of Gaogang town.

administrative division

As of 2013, Gaogang town has 8 administrative villages and 1 community. There are 104 natural villages, 241 villager groups and 7 resident groups, totally 248 villager groups. The town government is located in the people's government building of Gaogang Town, Fogang County, Qingyuan City.

geographical environment

position

Gaogang town is located in the north of Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, close to Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve in the southwest, Donghua town of Yingde City in the northwest, Jingtou town of Fogang County in the East and Shijiao town of Fogang County in the south. It covers an area of 200.74 square kilometers (2017). The town center is located at 113 ° 35'26 "E and 24 ° 1'39" n.

climate

Gaogang town belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by high temperature and rainy climate. The main causes of precipitation are frontal rain, hot thunderstorm and typhoon. April to June is the front rain, which is called the pre flood season; July to September is the hot thunderstorm and typhoon, which is called the post flood season. The distribution of rainfall in the year is uneven, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in April to September in the flood season, accounting for more than 80% of the annual rainfall.

landforms

Gaogang town is located in mountainous area. Guanyin Mountain is the main mountain in the territory, and the main peak, Yapoji, is 1219 meters above sea level. During the Yanshanian movement in the Jurassic and Cretaceous, the land rose to the sea level and produced many strong faults and large-scale acid magma intrusion and eruption activities, resulting in the formation of high-altitude mountains. The Himalayan movement produced many depressions or fault basins between the uplifted mountains or on the edge of the uplifted mountains. Later, there were quaternary numerical coverings on the fault basins, resulting in the formation of Guanyinshan and apoji.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Gaogang town are fluorite, rare earth, white stone, porcelain clay, etc

Animal resources

Gaogang town has yellow mullet, mountain pig, fruit beaver, pangolin, pheasant, Silver Pheasant, tortoise, snake, bird and so on. Common snakes are cobra, banyan snake, mountain wind, etc. There are 164 species of wild animals in Gaogang Town, including 106 species of birds, 25 species of mammals, 11 species of amphibians and 22 species of reptiles. There are 2 species of clouded leopard and boa constrictor under the first level national protection, and 14 species of pangolin, small clawed otter, spotted beaver and big civet under the second level national protection.

plant resources

Gaogang town has eucalyptus, pine, fir, camphor, Tung, Dalbergia, Alsophila spinulosa, sightseeing wood, Cinnamomum cassia, Diaopi cone, Toona sinensis and other precious plants, as well as Amomum villosum, Morinda officinalis, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, honeysuckle, manjingzi, Smilax glabra, Rhododendron, Dioscorea zingiberensis and other medicinal resources. The common tree species are: Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Castanopsis fissa, Schima superba, yajiaomu, Ficus microcarpa, Ficus macrophylla, etc.; the economic forest species are Shatangju, orange, litchi, longan, Gonggan, chestnut, pineapple, plum, etc.; the shrubs are huangniumu, taojinniang, gangsong, mayingdan, yemudan, suangtengzi, liaogewang, etc.; the herbs are Dicranopteris, Miscanthus, Setaria , duckbill grass, etc.

Population nationality

24614 (2017), mainly Han nationality.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 102 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value was 20 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets is 339 million yuan. The output of fruit is 1337 tons. The per capita net income of farmers is 5154 yuan. In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Gaogang town was 156 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 16.77 million yuan; the fiscal revenue was 15.65 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2012; the fiscal expenditure was 15.65 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2012; the local tax revenue was 2.87 million yuan.

primary industry

Agriculture

the cultivated land area of Gaogang town is 42000 mu, 1.33 mu per capita. The available forest land area is 213000 mu. The main food crops are rice and dry grain. In 2013, the total area of grain planting in Gaogang town was 26654 mu, producing 7905 tons of grain, 248 kg per capita, including 6808 tons of rice. The main economic crops are sugarcane, soybean, peanut, etc. In 2013, the sown area of soybean was 2058 mu, and the yield was 431 tons; the main oil crops were peanut, with the planting area of 2932 mu, and the yield was 575 tons. The vegetable planting area is 12000 Mu and the output is 13000 tons. In 2013, the fruit planting area was 19000 mu, and the output was 14000 tons. The main varieties were Shatangju and plum, including 12357 tons of Shatangju and 891 tons of plum.

Aquaculture

animal husbandry is dominated by poultry and large livestock. In 2013, there were 59000 live pigs and 12000 on hand; 14000 cattle and 0900 on hand; 200000 poultry and 160000 listed poultry. In 2013, 1229 tons of meat were produced, including 928 tons of pork, 57 tons of beef and 39 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry is 26.2 million yuan.

Fisheries

the fishery is dominated by fresh water products. In 2013, the fish pond area was 1093 mu, the total output of aquatic products was 880 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 11.03 million yuan.

the secondary industry

There are 18 foreign-funded enterprises in Gaogang Town, with contractual foreign capital of 1.2 billion yuan and actual foreign capital of 150 million yuan. In 2008, the total industrial output value of the town was 20 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 339 million yuan. Shunde Beijiao (Fogang) industrial transfer park in Gaogang town was identified as the first old revolutionary base industrial park in Guangdong Province in June 2009.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, Gaogang town successfully signed a contract with a limited company to inject capital to develop leisure farm, with a total planned investment of 50 million yuan; successfully signed a contract with a foundry to carry out phase II upgrading and expansion project, with a planned investment of 80 million yuan; signed a contract with a real estate limited company to carry out phase II project construction of Yongfu community, with a planned investment of 50 million yuan. as of 2013, Gaogang town has signed a new market town construction project of Gaogang town with a limited company, with an investment of 30 million yuan; signed a national defense oil station project with Sinopec, and started trial operation in 2014; signed a supplementary agreement with the investor of a project, and established a helicopter Co., Ltd.

social undertakings

education

As of 2013, there are 2 kindergartens in Gaogang town. There are 609 children in kindergartens (497 in central kindergartens and sub kindergartens, 112 in private kindergartens); there are 4 primary schools, 8 sub kindergartens, 1309 students in school, 95 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school age children is 100%; there is 1 junior middle school, 714 students in school, 75 full-time teachers, the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school is 100%, and nine-year compulsory education The coverage rate is 100%.

Infrastructure

As of 2013, 8 villages and 1 residence in Gaogang town have completed the construction of closed garbage collection houses according to the requirements of the higher authorities, and 104 natural villages have completed the setting of garbage collection points. Gaogang town invested 800000 yuan to build farmers' fitness square and 500000 yuan to complete the reconstruction project of Gaogang street. The upgrading project of 252 provincial highway has been completed, and the restoration project of 374 county highway has been completed.

hygiene

As of 2013, there was a health center in Gaogang Town, with a business building area of 1166 square meters, 12 beds, 21 medical staff, including 7 licensed doctors and assistant doctors, and 7 registered nurses. By 2013, the number of outpatient visits was 25000, and the business income was 1.369 million yuan. There are 14 offices in the district

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Qing Yuan Shi Fo Gang Xian Gao Gang Zhen