Jieshi Town, Lufeng City, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Jieshi town

Jieshi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Lufeng City, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, is the sub center of Lufeng City. It is located in the south of Lufeng City, adjacent to jieshiwan in the East, across from Jinxiang Town, and on the West Bank is Shanwei City. The total area of the town is 120 square kilometers, with a coastline of 40.3 kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of Jieshi town registered residence was 256 thousand and 800. As of October 2019, Jieshi town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 37 administrative villages.

Jieshi town is a fisherman's town relying on Jieshi Bay in history. It is a coastal town developed earlier in Lufeng. It is rich in resources. Its economy has formed an industrial structure dominated by industry, fishery, tourism, commerce, agriculture and salt. Jieshi fishing port is one of the main fishing ports in eastern Guangdong.

In 2018, Jieshi town had 356 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the unification of Lingnan in the Qin Dynasty, Jieshi, qiaochong, Nantang, piyang, Hudong, Jiazi, Jiadong, Jiaxi, Bomei and other nine towns in Lufeng City were assigned to jieyangshu in Longchuan County.

In 111, jieyangshu was upgraded to a county. In the same period, other areas of Lufeng City were under the jurisdiction of Boluo county.

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331), Ludong eight towns belonged to Haining County of Yi'an County, and the rest belonged to Haifeng County of Dongguan county.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Shifan capital and Longxi capital of Haifeng County were assigned to Chaozhou Prefecture, and soon Shifan capital was transferred to Huizhou Prefecture. In 1389, jieshiwei was set up in Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty. The name of Jieshi comes from this. There are many strange stones in the territory, like stone tablets. It has jurisdiction over the middle, left, right, front and back five neisuo and four qianhusuo of Jiazi, Jiesheng, Pinghai and Haifeng. Jieshi Acropolis was established in 1394, the 27th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and Shiqiao Earth City was built in 1560-1570 between Jiajing and Longqing in Ming Dynasty.

In 1669, jieshiwei was replaced and jieshiweicheng was rebuilt. Miao Zhixiu, the first commander in chief, saw the Ming city destroyed by war, so he rebuilt jieshixinweicheng in the west of the original site. In 1731, the imperial court established Lufeng County with Shifan, fangkuo and Jikang in the east of Haifeng County. Jieshi was incorporated into the territory of Lufeng County since then.

In the early period of the Republic of China, Jieshi belonged to Lu Feng, followed by Lu Feng, then to Dongjiang administrative Commissioner's office, Dongjiang Rehabilitation Committee's office, Dongjiang appeasement office, and the fourth administrative inspector's office. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Jieshi belonged to the first district special office. In 1941, Jieshi was divided into districts, including Jieshi Town, Hudong town and Jinxiang town.

In 1957, Jieshi town was divided into four townships, namely jiebei, jienan, Jinxiang and Hudong. Jieshi district had jurisdiction over Jieshi town and four townships, namely jiebei, jienan, Hudong and Jinxiang.

In 1958, jienan township was merged into Jieshi, and Hudong township was merged into town.

In 1984, Jinxiang was changed into a district system.

In 1986, Jieshi set up a town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Jieshi town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 37 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Jieshi town is located in the south of Lufeng City, adjacent to Jieshi Bay in the East, and across from Jinxiang town. The total area of the town is 120 square kilometers.

Biological resources

Jieshi Town, the main biological lobster, shrimp, perch, squid, eel, squid and so on.

population

As of 2018, the total population of Jieshi town registered residence was 257 thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2005, Jieshi town's GDP and gross industrial and agricultural output value reached 1.430 billion yuan and 2.052 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 14.6% and 15.1% respectively over the previous year. There are 10 second light industry and town run factories and 140 private industrial enterprises. Jieshi town

primary industry

In 2000, Jieshi town's fishery output reached 65000 tons, with an output value of 440 million yuan. The salt field covers an area of 25702 mu, with an annual production of 3500 tons of high-quality raw seawater salt.

the secondary industry

In 2000, there were more than 1200 collective and private industrial enterprises in Jieshi Town, with a total industrial output value of 820 million yuan. The main products are Christmas products, bamboo fans, toys, wheat straw stickers, furniture, clothing, loudspeakers, birthday candles and so on, which are sold at home and abroad.

In 2018, Jieshi town had 356 industrial enterprises and 36 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2000, Jieshi town had 10 major specialized markets, a 5000 ton special terminal for refined oil, a 24000 ton jieshiwan oil depot and a 2500 cubic meter liquefied gas depot.

In 2005, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jieshi town reached 368 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 12.06 million yuan.

In 2018, Jieshi town has 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

Jieshi town is 115 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and Shantou, 155 nautical miles away from Macao and 213 nautical miles away from Guangzhou. Land road is 45 kilometers away from Lucheng and 25 kilometers away from Guangshan highway. The main traffic roads in the territory include national highway g228, and the main roads in the town include Nanyuan Road, Beiyuan Road, Jinjiang Road, Beidou Road, Binjiang Road, etc.

History and culture

History of Jieshi

In the 22nd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1389), in order to resist the invasion of Japanese pirates along the southeast coast, the imperial court formally established Jieshi Wei (hence the name of Jieshi). In the 35th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1557), the people living in shiqiaochang outside the west gate of Weicheng were often burned and plundered by Japanese pirates, and the country was disturbed. Zhang Jishi, the magistrate of Haifeng County, personally visited Jieshi to mobilize the masses to build the city to resist the Japanese, and built the Shiqiao Earth City. Therefore, there were two cities in Jieshi of Ming Dynasty: the garrison of Weicheng and the residents of the Earth City.

In the first month of the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Su Cheng died of serious illness. Jieshiwei's general officer was taken over by Su Li, the Deputy General of the rebel leader. In June of the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he ordered the coastal provinces to "enter the sea without permission, and the violators would set up a heavy code". In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), he forced the coastal residents of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Shandong to move within 30 to 50 Li to set up border defense In 1664, the Jieshi general Suli launched an army to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and the people in eastern Guangdong responded one after another. As the gateway of Huizhou Prefecture and Chaozhou Prefecture, its coastal defense position was very important and its strategic position could not be replaced. So in 1669, a general was sent to reset jieshiwei and rebuild jieshixinweicheng to the west of the original site. In June 1836, on the eve of the first Opium War, Lin Zexu, the imperial envoy, mobilized jieshiwei navy to set up defense at Zhujiangkou to repel the British in chuanbiyang Lin Zexu personally inscribed the plaque of "shuide primate" in Yuanshan temple, which means commending Jieshi Navy's achievements.

Shanwei Fishing Song

Shanwei Fishing Song is a folk song sung by fishermen in the coastal area of Shanwei City in eastern Guangdong Province. Local fishermen are usually divided into land fishermen and sea fishermen, and sea fishermen are also divided into "tugboat" fishermen and "Ou boat" fishermen. The traditional Shanwei fishing songs refer to the songs sung by Ou boat fishermen. Ou boat fishermen are commonly known as "Danmin", so the fishing songs are also called "dange". They are mainly distributed in Xingang, Jiesheng and Magong in Shanwei City, Houmen and Xiaomo in Haifeng County, Jiazi and Jieshi in Lufeng City. Their origins can be traced back to the dans in song and Yuan Dynasties.

Wood carving

Jieshi woodcarving is mainly used for the decoration of building components, furniture, artifact, ornamental ornaments and so on. In the process of development, it absorbed the characteristics of folk art such as stone carving, painting, clay sculpture and drama in hailufeng area, forming a unique artistic style of Jieshi wood carving. When Jieshi woodcarving began is impossible to verify.

dialect

Chaoshan dialect (including hailufeng dialect) used to be called "Fulao dialect" or "Heluo dialect" by other dialect areas. Now it is called Chaoshan dialect, belonging to the Minnan language family. The so-called "Heluo dialect" is because the people who speak this dialect are the immigrants from Luoshui, Henan Province who spoke the ancient sounds of the Central Plains and brought them to Fujian in the south, and then moved to eastern Guangdong to settle down. Therefore, people in other dialect areas call this kind of immigrants "Heluo people", and their dialect is "Heluo dialect".

famous scenery

Xuanwu mountain tourist area integrates religious and cultural tourism of Yuanshan temple and seaside tourism of Tianwei mountain submarine park. With Yuanshan temple as the center, Yuanshan temple was built in 1127, the first year of Jianyan in Southern Song Dynasty, and is the religious belief center at home and abroad in Chaoshan area. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the location of Xuanwu mountain was closely related to the history of Jieshi ancient Wei City, which had an important strategic position. In November 2007, Shanwei Xuanwu mountain tourist area was approved as "national AAAA tourist attraction" by the National Tourism Administration.

Honorary title

In 1996, Jieshi town was listed as a "famous historical and cultural city of Guangdong Province" by Guangdong provincial government.

In 1998, Jieshi town was awarded the title of "hometown of ethnic and folk arts in Guangdong Province" by Guangdong Provincial Department of culture.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shan Wei Shi Lu Feng Shi Jie Shi Zhen