Jiasha Township, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jiasha Township

Jiasha township is located in the west of Gejiu City, Yunnan Province, 24 kilometers away from the urban area of Gejiu, between 102 ° 57 to 103 ° 05 E and 2311 ° to 23 ° 24 n. It borders Xicheng town in the city in the East, Baohe Township in the city in the south, Potou Township in Jianshui County in the west, Nansha Town in Yuanyang County across the Red River, Zhadian town in the city and puxiong Township in Jianshui County in the north. It is about 13 kilometers wide from east to West and 24 kilometers long from south to north. The total area of the township is 316.5 square kilometers.

survey

Jiasha township is located in the west of Gejiu City, with an area of 316.5 square kilometers and a population of 19843 (2017), including Yi, Han, Miao and other nationalities. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, namely, Jiasha, jiewai, pusahe, Tabai, yasadi, Shuitang, Douyan, Kele, songyun, minyun and Baiyun. Township government in Jiasha street, 24 kilometers away from the city. it is located in mountainous area with large mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys. The red river flows through the southern edge of the township, and its tributaries, pusha River, Jiasha River and longcha River, flow through the territory. There are urban and rural roads connecting Kunming (Ming) and NAFA (FA) highways. There are hot springs in Jiasha.

evolution

In 1950, it was a new district for citizens in Gejiu. In 1952, it was renamed the Fifth District. In 1958, it was renamed Jiasha commune. In 1984, it was renamed district. In 1987, it was renamed township. In 1997, it covers an area of 313.6 square kilometers and has a population of 20000, of which the Yi nationality accounts for 53.3% and the Han nationality 36%. The township government is located in Jiasha street and has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including Jiasha, pusahe, yasadi, Douyan, songyun, Baiyun, Wai, Tabai, Shuitang, Kele and minyun. In 2017, it covers an area of 316.5 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 19843. Same as 2006 code 532501202: ~ 201 Jiasha village ~ 202 Jieli village ~ 203 pusahe village ~ 204 Tabai village ~ 205 yasaddi village ~ 206 Shuitang village ~ 207 Douyan village ~ 208 Kele village ~ 209 songyun village ~ 210 minyun village ~ 211 Baiyun Village

geographical environment

The environment and service conditions of the well-known jushanige hot spring have been renovated, and the scene of tourists in the past has been reappeared. The newly developed yashadi hot spring is unique in style and integrated with nature. As a rare radon spring in the world, it has attracted tourists from both inside and outside the province. The Baijiu, which is brewed from various grain and high-quality spring, is famous for its color and fragrance. It is the acclaim of the consumers in the old market. It has won the praise of consumers. It is mainly made up of grains and iron walnut wine. It is famous for its exquisite packaging, delicious and delicious, and is exported to Southeast Asia. Green foods such as black bone chicken in yashadi and Kele are favored by consumers and have great development potential.

administrative division

Jiasha is a mountainous poverty-stricken Township with vast territory and sparse population. The township has 11 villagers' committees, 70 villagers' groups and 68 natural villages, which are located on the two beams of the Jiading mountain and Mengzong mountain. The terrain of the township is high in the north and low in the south, with the highest altitude of 2513 meters and the lowest altitude of 2513 meters Bang village) is 260 meters, with a relative height difference of 2253 meters. It has the three-dimensional climate characteristics of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles in different days". It can be divided into tropical, subtropical, temperate and frigid zones. Jiasha township is a mountainous Township inhabited by nine ethnic groups, including Yi, Han, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hani, Hui and Yao, with a permanent population of 19843 (2017).

natural resources

Jiasha township is rich in land resources, with a total cultivated area of 26892 mu (including 20110 mu of dry land and 6782 mu of paddy field). Due to the great climate difference, it can plant various crops and economic fruits. In the upper half of the mountain, the four village committees of Jiasha, jiewai, minyun and Baiyun are fertile in soil, abundant in rainfall, and well protected in forest vegetation, which can vigorously develop forestry and eco-tourism. The five village committees of Tabai, yashadi, pusahe, Kele and songyun in the middle of the mountain are the main grain producing areas of the township with rich geology and sufficient light. Shuitang and Douyan village committees in the lower half of the mountain are located in the Red River Valley. The climate is hot, and they are rich in banana, peanut, chestnut, litchi and other tropical economic crops. There are more than 100000 mu of barren hills and slopes that can be developed and utilized in the township. These rich land resources are the fundamental guarantee for Jiasha to do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development and promote rural economic development. The northern part of Jiasha township is more than 2000 meters above sea level. Due to abundant rainfall and well protected vegetation, there are many groundwater gushing out in this area, converging into three rivers, namely Jiasha River, longcha River and Pusa River, flowing into the Red River from north to south. Due to the backwardness of water conservancy infrastructure in Jiasha, these rich water resources have not been fully utilized, and the prospect of further rational development and utilization is very broad. The three hot springs of Nige, pusahe and yashadi are of high tourism development value, which need to be further developed in order to transform resource advantages into economic advantages and drive the development of various industries in the township. Jiasha township is rich in mineral resources. There are many tin, iron, lead and other metal mines and rare earth, granite, nepheline and other industrial raw materials in Gejiu City. Nepheline has been listed in the key development projects of Gejiu City. In addition to Douyan tin mine, there are several individual owners to mine, the rest of the ore need to introduce capital, technology and talents, increase investment, and carry out reasonable and effective development, in order to give full play to the role of rich mineral resources in economic development.

rural economy

According to Jiasha's climate, soil and other factors, combined with the relevant policies of the higher authorities, the township government pays close attention to the flue-cured tobacco industry. The planting area of flue-cured tobacco increased from 945 mu in 2003 to 4500 mu in 2007. This alone increases the income of farmers by more than 5 million yuan every year. At the same time, it pays close attention to the planting of potatoes, sugarcane, biological medicinal materials and economic fruits, and vigorously adjusts the industrial structure. Breeding industry is one of the industries with rapid economic growth in Jiasha township. The township government actively provides convenience for farmers, strengthens the guidance of breeding technology, vigorously develops the breeding industry, and pays attention to the scientific breeding technology of pigs, cattle, sheep and chickens. After five years of development, in 2007, there were 18791 live pigs on hand, 22505 on sale; 10628 large livestock on hand, 950 on sale; 3168 sheep on hand, 2400 on sale; 24940 poultry on sale, with an egg production of 11.89 tons. We should improve the production level of animal husbandry, do a good job in the prevention and control of animal diseases, reduce the mortality of animal diseases, and do everything possible to increase the income of farmers. Among them, 3522900 were vaccinated against "W" disease, 12000 were classical swine fever, 25000 were chicken plague, 40 were rabies, 1100 were sheep pox, 3500 were swine pulmonary disease, and more than 50000 were deworming livestock and poultry.

economic development

Jiasha township is located in the remote mountainous area, with closed traffic, backward communication, slow development of education and science and technology. Its economic development is at the lowest level in the city, and it is the poorest mountainous Township in the city. Due to the wide range of poverty and deep poverty, the township was listed as one of 506 poverty alleviation villages in Yunnan Province in 1995. Since the implementation of poverty alleviation, under the leadership of the municipal Party committee, the municipal government, the township party committee and the township government, and with the great care and support of the relevant municipal units and all sectors of society, the people of the whole township have emancipated their minds, renewed their ideas, United and cooperated, and made pioneering efforts. Through arduous efforts, the poverty alleviation work has achieved gratifying results, the economic development has achieved year-on-year growth, and various social benefits have been achieved Remarkable progress has been made in the cause, and the people's material and cultural living standards have been continuously improved. In 2002, the total social and economic income of the township reached 51.54 million yuan, 2.44 times of 21.19 million yuan in 1995, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1321 yuan, 2.02 times of 654 yuan in 1995. The sustained economic growth and the improvement of people's living standards have created a good social environment for the development of the township, and strengthened the confidence and determination of the cadres and the masses of the township to unite and work hard, forge ahead, and strive for a well-off society as one.

Industrial construction

At the same time of adjusting the industrial structure, Jiasha Township aims to make every household master one or two techniques of getting rich, and pays attention to the publicity and training of practical agricultural technology. The education environment has been gradually improved, and the "Nine Year Plan" education and basic education have been further consolidated, and vocational and technical education has been strengthened. Strengthen the management of the cultural market, standardize the cultural market, and ensure the safe broadcasting of radio and television. We actively carried out disease prevention and control and patriotic health campaign, and health work was further strengthened. We should strengthen the construction of democracy and the legal system at the grassroots level, crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, carry out in-depth publicity and education of law popularization, and maintain social stability, thus creating a good environment for economic development. Adhere to the principle of "two hands, two hands must be hard", actively carry out the activities of creating "Ten Star" civilized households and "safe and civilized villages", and promote the coordinated and healthy development of "two civilizations". Infrastructure construction within Jiasha Township, there are 195 kilometers of rural roads leading to 11 village committees and 56 natural villages, 60 kilometers of provincial roads leading from Gejiu to Nige hot spring sanatorium, and 30 kilometers of 50 kilometers of Geyuan secondary road passing through Jiasha township. 15 kilometers from the township government to Geyuan highway will be transformed into cement pavement. The 15.8 km section from Geyuan highway to yashadi hot spring is under asphalt pavement construction. Yashadi hot spring passes through Jike to Nige hot spring

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ge Jiu Shi Jia Sha Xiang