Heijiapu Town, Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Heijiapu town

Heijiapu town is subordinate to Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Yanchang County, it is adjacent to Qili Village and Jiaokou town in the East, Guoqi Township in the south, Ganguyi town in Baota District in the West and wenanyi town in Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19.8 km, with a total area of 172.20 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, heijiapu town has 12 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Hei Bao town was 13983. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of heijiapu town was 130 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5928 yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1737, the second year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, it was named "heijiapu" by the surname of Hei.

Qing Yanchang County guanganli and suzili.

In 1930, it belonged to Fengbei District of Yanchang county.

In May 1935, it belonged to Jinsha district.

In December 1936, it belonged to one district and six districts.

In February 1949, it belonged to the first district.

In April 1956, it belongs to Guoqi district.

In 1958, heijiabao commune was established.

In 1984, heijiabao township was established.

In 2000, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, heijiapu town had 23 administrative villages including heijiabao, pengjiagetai, hejiagou, zhaojiayuan, zhangjiayuan, Zhongcun, Wacun, baijiajiao, Hujia, kangjiaping, luojiagetai, micaowa, nihekou, Lijiawan, Majiagou, Yangjiawan, gejiagetai, machihe, kangjiagou, sunjitun, gaojiagou, anjiaqu and zhangluogou, and 46 villager groups.

As of June 2020, heijiapu town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is located in heijiabao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Heijiapu town is located in the northwest of Yanchang County, connecting Qili Village and Jiaokou town in the East, Guoqi Township in the south, Ganguyi town in Baota District in the West and wenanyi town in Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19.8 km, with a total area of 172.20 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heijiapu town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Yanhe River runs through the whole territory from west to East. The landform can be divided into two types: Valley terraces and loess hills. The main mountains are tongshuyuan mountain, zhengjiayuan mountain, baishuyuan mountain and tiechanziliang mountain. The highest peak is located at baishuyuan mountain in the west of heijiapu Town, 1153 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located at the exit of Yanhe River in Hujia village, 870 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of heijiapu town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 5.7 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 23.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 180 days. The average annual precipitation is 595.9 mm, the maximum monthly precipitation is 146.4 mm (July), and the minimum monthly precipitation is 2.9 mm (December).

Water system hydrology

Heijiapu Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin, with an area of 179.7 square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is Yanhe River, which flows from Yangjiawan village to Ganguyi town of Baota District in the west, to Hujia village in the East, to Qili town and Yangjiagou village in the East. It flows through six villages, with a flow length of 26 km and an average annual runoff of 290 million cubic meters. Yuekougou River, a primary tributary, has a total length of 12 km and an average annual runoff of 849000 m3.

natural resources

Heijiapu town is rich in oil and natural gas resources. Qili Village oil production plant and Ganguyi Oil production plant have been developed with an area of 120 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of heijiapu town was 8196, including 726 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.9%, and 320 floating population. In the total population, there are 4283 males, accounting for 52.2%; 3913 females, accounting for 47.8%; 656 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 8%; 6966 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 85%; 574 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in heijiapu town was 9.0 ‰, the death rate was 4.0 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 5.0 ‰. The population density is 46 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Hei Bao town was 13983.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in heijiapu town was 5928 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of heijiapu town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 13.7% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 45000 mu, and the area of forest land is 65000 mu. Among them, apple area is 26000 mu, pear area is 1200 mu. Grain crops are mainly corn and cereals. In 2011, heijiapu town produced 2044 tons of grain, 173 kg per capita. There are 1500 tons of corn and 544 tons of cereal. The main cash crops are peanut, sweet potato, watermelon, melon, strawberry, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 3030 Mu and the output was 7575 tons. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, radish, celery, spinach, lettuce, pepper, lotus white, Euryale ferox and so on, including 802 tons of cucumber.

Heijiapu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys, poultry based. In 2011, heijiapu town had 3401 pigs and 1900 at the end of the year; 10100 sheep and 6300 at the end of the year; 2320 cattle and 2000 at the end of the year; 720 donkeys and 620 at the end of the year; 40000 poultry and 10000 listed poultry. In 2011, heijiapu town produced 370 tons of meat, including 262 tons of pork, 42 tons of beef, 56 tons of mutton and 10 tons of donkey; 160 tons of eggs and 40 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.4 million yuan, accounting for 5.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of heijiapu town was 65000 mu, including 39000 mu of protective forest, 26000 mu of economic forest, 16800 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 40%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of heijiapu town was 26000 mu, and the output was 36000 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach, apricot, watermelon and small melon, including 15000 tons of apple, 20000 tons of pear, 03000 tons of peach, 04000 tons of apricot, 12000 tons of Watermelon (including shed planting) and 7000 tons of small melon (including shed planting). The fishery in heijiapu town is mainly freshwater fish in reservoir and dam, with an area of 3.5 square kilometers for aquaculture. Famous and special agricultural products are watermelon, melon, apple, pear and so on.

the secondary industry

Heijiapu town is an important oil production base in the county. Focus on the planning of natural gas liquefaction and chemical industry park. In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in heijiapu town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, heijiapu town had 15 commercial outlets and 47 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in heijiapu town reached 3.56 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of heijiapu financial institutions was 68.73 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 83.89 yuan; the balance of various loans was 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

In 2018, heijiapu town has one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of heijiapu town was 15000, and the total freight volume was 120000 tons. 210 provincial road transit, 30 kilometers long, two-way two lane, from Ganguyi town of Baota District through eight villages of heijiapu town to the county. There are 35 village level highways, with a total length of 145 km. There are 5 gravel roads with a total length of 20 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads and bridges in heijiapu town was 1.3 km and 125 m respectively.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and 28 Rural Libraries in heijiapu Town, with a construction area of 724 square meters and a collection of more than 4200 books. There are 78 Employees in the cultural industry, including 7 employees in public institutions.

In 1976, heijiabao amplification station was opened, and 23 villages had village broadcasting rooms. By the end of 2011, there were 1200 cable TV users in heijiapu Town, including 500 Digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 132 children and 15 full-time teachers in heijiapu town; 16 primary schools with 894 students and 27 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 563 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 96%. There are 3 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 856 scientific and technological talents in heijiapu Town, including 211 professional and technical talents, 223 skilled talents and 422 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 26 medical and health institutions at all levels in heijiapu Town, including 1 health center and 25 rural clinics; there were 45 beds, including 15 beds in public health institutions, with 3.8 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.26 million yuan. There were 25 professional health personnel, including 7 practicing assistant doctors, who were registered

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