Shima Town, Longhai City, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Shima Street

Shima street is located in the lower reaches of Jiulongjiang River in Southeast Fujian Province. It is the seat of Longhai district government of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It borders Shanhou community of Haicheng Town in the East, Bangshan town and Haicheng Town in the south, pingning village of Bangshan town in the west, and Zini town across Jiangnan Port (Jinjiang) in Kowloon in the north. In August 2003, Shima town was abolished and Shima street with an area of 5.26 square kilometers was established, with a total number of 18271 households, The total population is 66735.

Shimajie is one of the "four famous towns" in Fujian Province. It has won the honorary titles of "national civilized town" and "national ecological town".

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Shima street was 870 million yuan; in 2017, the administrative area of Shima street was 443 hectares, with a permanent resident population of 64398.

Historical evolution

In the Qin Dynasty, Shima Street belonged to Minzhong county.

Liang Datong six years (540 years) is Longxi County.

In the first year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (1488), Jinjiang port was set up here.

After Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty, "the people of the capital used the local sea tide to rush up and down, and there were frequent collapses, so they built 12 dams along the river to block it", so it was called "Shima".

In 1526, Shima town was established.

In 1937, Shima special zone was set up.

At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to the third district of Longxi County.

In 1955, it was renamed Shima district.

In April 1958, the district was changed into Shima town.

In 1960, Longxi County and Haicheng county were merged into Longhai County, and the county Party and government organs were located in Shima town,

In May 1993, Longhai county was rebuilt into Longhai City (county level). Shima is a town under the jurisdiction of Longhai City and is the seat of the municipal government.

On August 13, 2003, Fujian Provincial People's Government approved the cancellation of Shima town and the establishment of Shima Street office in Longhai City (min Zheng Wen No. 243).

administrative division

In 2019, Shima Street governs 16 communities including Jiefang East community, fishery community, Xinhua community, 920 community, Jiefang North Community, Jiefang South Community, Jiefang West community, Ziyun community, Qiaokou community, Ziguang community, Renmin West community, Gangkou community, Qiaocun community, Jiulong community, Minsheng community and Jinjiang community, and 4 administrative communities including Gaokeng village, neishe village, dengdi village and vegetable village Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shima street is located in Longhai District, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, bordering on Shanhou community of Haicheng Town in the East, Bangshan town and Haicheng Town in the south, pingning village of Bangshan town in the west, and Zini town across Jinjiang River in the north; it is 21 kilometers away from Zhangzhou city center in the West, 33.3 kilometers away from Xiamen City along Jiulong River in the East; the town center is located at 24 ° 6 ′ N and 117 ° 48 ′ E. Night view of Shima

Original name

The original name of the stone code was "Shixi". During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty (1426-1435 AD), it was the place where villagers competed for the gold medal, so it was also called "Jinjiang". In the first year of Hongzhi (1488 AD), jinjiangbu was set up. In the early Jiajing period (1522 AD), it belonged to the eleven capitals of Longxi. To build "Shima town" (according to huienli, Shi'an Township in the Song Dynasty, the 11th capital) was first built by local people (i.e. local people) who used the land along the river as the impact of the sea tide. In order to strengthen the embankment, they built 12 stone dams along the river to reduce the direct impact of the sea tide on the embankment, so it was renamed "Shima". Lin Shizhang, the Minister of rites, set up a city in Shima, compiled a thousand character document department number, and divided the upper and lower codes. (Lin Shizhang, a "Chong" from Zhangpu, was a minister of rites in Jiajing. He died at the age of 77. During the Wanli period (1577-1620 AD), Dai Yaofu, the Minister of the Ministry of war, moved to the new city to "lushenbutou" (Dai Yao was named Dehui, a native of Changtai, a Jinshi of Wuchen in Longqing, and the official to Da Sima, the Minister of the Ministry of war). Since then, the traffic is frequent, and the population of residents is increasing rapidly. In the first month of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652 AD), Zheng Chenggong marched into Zhangzhou on a large scale, and Shima was just right. In the September of the 18th year (1661 AD), the Qing government ordered the coastal residents to move in, and the town became waste soil. First, the magistrate Fang Xingye surrendered to Zheng Chenggong, and then fled back to make his younger brother judge Fang Xingyao and report to his superior: "the pirates (Zheng Chenggong) all pay by the sea, empty their land, and move the residents. If they are not allowed to go to the sea, the pirates will have no food and escape." Since then, the local residents along the coast have been ordered to move and garrison them.

topographic features

Shima street belongs to the alluvial plain and coastal silting plain on the South Bank of Jiulong River. The altitude of the whole town is below 10 meters, and the terrain is flat.

climate

Shimajie is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with obvious marine characteristics, with no frost and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 21 ℃ and the average annual rainfall is 1100-1700mm. The extreme high temperature of shimajie is 40.9 degrees (July 26, 2003), the extreme low temperature is - 0.2 degrees (January 27, 1963), the maximum precipitation at the extreme end is 2187.1mm (1997), and the minimum precipitation is 897.3mm (1966).

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shima sub district was 68635, all of them were urban permanent residents, and another 1362 were floating population. In the total population, there are 33688 males, accounting for 49.08%; 34947 females, accounting for 50.92%; 10734 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15.64%; 15760 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.96%; 30788 persons between 36 and 59 years old, accounting for 44.86%; 11353 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.54%. In the total population, 66327 people (98.16%) are Han nationality, and 1242 people (1.84%) are other ethnic minorities.

In 2017, the resident population of Shima street was 64398.

natural resources

land resource

Shima street is located in Longhai City.

water resource

The water resources of Shima Street mainly come from the surface. Jiangnan Port in Kowloon flows through the northern part of the town, with a river course of 7.2 km long.

economic development

overview

Focusing on "establishing pillar, creating famous brand, strengthening strength and increasing Stamina", Shima Street supports characteristic industries, enlivens backbone enterprises, innovates and creates excellent products, and strives to improve the quality and development stamina of township enterprises. At the same time, we should revitalize, integrate and rent idle factories and stores, encourage and support private enterprises to carry out technological transformation or expansion, improve market competitiveness and economic benefits, and constantly cultivate economic growth points. We will focus on developing pillar industries such as processing, maintenance, manufacturing and construction, which are pollution-free, light noise, less land occupation and more employment. At the same time, by opening up fishing grounds, reforming nets, matching processing and increasing the number of steel fishing boats, the level of farming, herding and fishing will be improved and the marine economy will be developed. So far, the town has one enterprise with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, seven enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan, and 72 industrial enterprises with an annual output value of more than 500000 yuan. The total output value of township enterprises is 961.5 million yuan, including 586 million yuan of industrial output value, 95 million yuan of agricultural output value, 2737 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, and 33.209 million yuan of Street financial revenue, including 9.679 million yuan of national tax revenue and 23.53 million yuan of local tax revenue.

In 2011, Shima Street achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 870 million yuan, a total fiscal revenue of 383 million yuan, an increase of 28.49% over 2010, and a total export value of 20.05 million US dollars.

primary industry

In 2011, the main vegetable varieties planted in Shima street were cabbage, water spinach and rape, including 288 tons of cabbage, 84 tons of water spinach, 330 tons of rape and 300 tons of cabbage; the fishery was mainly marine fishing, with an annual seafood output of 20994 tons and an output value of 77.568 million yuan; the annual agricultural output value was 291 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over 2010.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industries of Shima street were mainly paper products, plastic products, food processing, mechanical processing and shoe-making.there were 188 industrial enterprises with 3980 employees. The added value of industries above designated size was 86 million yuan. There were 3 provincial famous trademarks and 2 Zhangzhou municipal famous trademarks. The total industrial output value was 579 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over 2010.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 13 wholesale and retail enterprises with an annual business income of more than 5 million yuan and 15 accommodation and catering enterprises with an annual business income of more than 2 million yuan in Shima street; at the end of the year, there were 424 legal entities engaged in the tertiary industry, 2807 self-employed households and 11633 employees; there were 2 fairs and 5 temporary markets with an annual turnover of 500 million yuan; there were 8 Banks and other financial institutions with a balance of 253 2.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15.47% over 2010.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 17 village level cultural activity centers, 28 specialized cultural households, 386 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature, and 6 municipal cultural relics protection units in Fujian and Zhangzhou.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 24 kindergartens in Shima street, with 2435 children and 202 full-time teachers. The three-year preschool education enrollment rate reached 90.8%; there were 3 primary schools, with 5550 students and 284 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 4 middle schools, with 3791 junior high school students and 320 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population aged 13-15 was 100%

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Long Hai Shi Shi Ma Zhen