Xinpi Town, Xingning City, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Xinpi town

Xinpi Town, subordinate to Xingning City, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the west of Xingning City, 2.5km away from the city, known as the west gate of Xingning. The center is about 115 ° 70 ′ E and 24 ° 16 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xingtian street and Ningzhong town in the East, Yetang town in the north, Fuxing street in the South and Wuhua County in the West. The total area of the town is 43.08 square kilometers (2017). Xinpi town governs 13 administrative villages and 1 residential community. The town government is located in Xinpi town community. The total population of Xinpi town is 28856 people (in 2017), all of whom are Hakkas of Han nationality.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xinpi belonged to Xixiang and was called Xinpi District in the Republic of China. After liberation, it was successively called Xinpi District, Xinye District, No.2 District, Xinpi Township and Xinpi commune. In November 2004, Xingning municipal government adjusted the administrative divisions of the town and village. After the adjustment, Xinpi town has 13 administrative villages and 1 community of Xinpi Town, including Xiansheng, Maotang, Fuqing, Fumin, Fufeng, Chatang, Lexian, Sanxin, Xinyuan, Jiazhuang, Huaxin, Xinjin and shangchangling.

Xinpi town belongs to the subtropical marine monsoon climate plain and hilly climate area. It has abundant rainfall, sufficient light, suitable temperature and humidity, abundant rain and sufficient sunshine, which provide good natural conditions for agricultural production. Xinpi town develops modern green industry, relying on the conditions of shangchangling village, such as the concentration of ancient Hakka dwellings and good green ecology, to build a natural ecological agricultural leisure tourism area, the protection, development and utilization of ancient Hakka dwellings, and to become a famous Hakka cultural tourism town. In 2017, the total economic income of Xinpi town was 562 million yuan. There is Guangmeishan railway running through the town from the southwest, national highway 205 and provincial highway 225 and 226 running through the whole town. Every village in the town is connected with cement roads.

Xinpi town is a "national demonstration town of population and family planning administration according to law", "a strong town of education in Guangdong Province" and "an advanced town of disabled people's work in Guangdong Province".

Historical evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, Xingning county was the center, and there were 171 villages in the East, South, West and North. Xinpi is one of Xixiang district. in the Qing Dynasty, it was still divided into East, West, South and North, and the village was changed into fort, with 154 fort in the county. Xixiang 42 fort, laoxinpi is still one of Xixiang area. In the early period of the Republic of China, Xiangbao was separated from the Qing Dynasty. From the 11th to the 21st year of the Republic of China (1922-1932), the county was divided into 16 districts. Xinpi was under the jurisdiction of the Fourth District of Xingning, and was divided into three townships: Fuxing, Xinmin and Xinyuan. (in 1932, when Futang was incorporated into Xinpi, the county was divided into 15 districts.) In 1937, the original 15 districts were merged into 6 districts, and Xinpi (including Fuxing) was under the jurisdiction of the fourth district. In 1941, the new county system was implemented. There were 50 townships, 559 fortresses and 5846a in the original six districts. in the spring of 1946, the county adjusted its administrative division from 559 fortresses in 50 townships to 520 fortresses in 29 townships. District 5 governs four townships, and Xinpi township is under the jurisdiction of District 5. On May 18, 1949, after the liberation of the county, the Baojia system was abolished, and the county was divided into 16 districts. Xinpi was called the second district. In January 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. There are 26 big townships, one town and 183 small townships in the county, which are called people's Committee and Xinpi township. From September 1958 to October 1958, it was subordinate to the people's Committee of Xingning county. On September 20, 1958, according to the instructions of the higher authorities, the original establishment was cancelled and Xinpi people's commune (including Fuxing) was established. The government and society were integrated into one. The original 44 agricultural cooperatives were merged into Xinpi people's commune. october 1958 autumn 1961, under the people's Committee of Xingning county. In the summer of 1958, Xinpi and Fuxing merged into the people's Committee of Xinpi township. Xinbei people's commune was established on September 20, 1958. In 1961, Xinpi commune was divided into Xinpi commune and Fuxing commune. 1961-1978, under the Revolutionary Committee of Xingning county. On June 15, 1968, Xinpi commune was renamed Xinpi Revolutionary Committee. from March 1978 to October 1983, it was subordinate to the Revolutionary Committee of Xingning county. In March 1978, Xinpi was divided into Xinpi and Changling communes. In January 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of the commune was abolished and the Management Committee of Xinpi commune was restored. november 1983 - March 1987, under the people's Government of Xingning county. The former Xinpi and Changling communes were merged into one district. Xinpi District Office was established, and the original brigade was changed to township. In March 1987, the district was removed to build a town and changed to Xinpi town.

administrative division

From the winter of 1989 to march of 1999, the villagers' committee was renamed the Management District Office. Xinpi town has 17 offices: Xiansheng, Maotang, Fuqing, Fumin, Fufeng, Chatang, Yanggang, Guanling, Yilian, Lexian, Sanxin, Xinyuan, Jiazhuang, mizhai, Huaxin, Xinjin and shangchangling. Since March 1999, the Management District Office has been changed into a villagers' committee. Xinpi town has 17 villagers' committees: Xiansheng, Maotang, Fumin, Fuqing, Fufeng, Chatang, Yanggang, Guanling, Yilian, Lexian, Sanxin, Xinyuan, Jiazhuang, mizhai, Huaxin, Xinjin and shangchangling. In November 2004, Xingning municipal government adjusted the administrative divisions of the town and village. Four village committees, Guanling, Yilian, Yanggang and mizhai, were set up in Xinpi Town, which were under the jurisdiction of Xingtian sub district office. as of 2016, Xinpi town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages and 1 residential community, and the town government is located in Xinpi town community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinpi town is located in the west of Xingcheng in Xingning City, known as the west gate of Xingning City. The center is about 115 ° 70 ′ E and 24 ° 16 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xingtian street and Ningzhong town in the East, Yetang town in the north, Fuxing street in the South and Wuhua County in the West. The total area of the town is 43.08 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The terrain of Xinpi town is higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, showing a slight rise or fall or flat trend. The Western peaks are mostly at an altitude of 200 meters, and the highest peak is guanyinzhai at an altitude of 326.7 meters. It belongs to hilly area. To the West and southwest are mountains, and the rest are hills and plains. There are five villages in mountainous and semi mountainous areas, including Xiansheng, Maotang, Fuqing, Fumin and Lexian; two villages in plain areas, Chatang and Xinyuan; and six villages in hilly areas, including Fufeng, Xinzhuang, Jiazhuang, Huaxin, Xinjin and shangchangling. The direction of mountains and rivers is from northwest to Southeast. Plain and hilly terrain is flat or slightly up and down, the whole terrain is high in the West and low in the East. soil, mountain soil: Granite lateritic red soil, mainly distributed in Xiansheng, Maotang and Lexian villages, developed from granite weathering, with sparse tree community composed of Masson pine, gangsong and mangji vegetation; Lingdi soil: purple soil, mainly distributed in Fuqing, Fufeng, Huaxin, Xinjin, shangchangling, Xinyuan and Jiazhuang villages in the hilly group below 50 meters, with soil mostly belonging to The organic matter layer is thin purple soil, the slope of the lower part of the hill is gentle, most of them are cultivated for various economic crops, and the foot of the slope is reclaimed for paddy field; cultivated soil: Generally speaking, most of them are good and relatively good, and the degree of maturity is good. In paddy field, 22% are oil mud field, 36% are dog egg soil field, 10% are yellow mud field, 23% are sandy loam field, and 9% are semi sandy mud field.

climate

Xinpi town belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate, plain and hilly climate area, with abundant rainfall and light throughout the year. The annual average temperature is 21 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2078 hours, the annual rainfall is 1500 mm, and the frost free period is 315 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Xinpi town are Lexian River, Maling River and zengkeng river. Among them, Lexian river is a river crossing the town. It originates from duntang in Lexian village, flows from west to East through Lexian reservoir, shuangche, Daihu, xianrenzuoshi reservoir, shipitou, linpidu, douzili, fengshanwei in Fufeng village, yuexingshangwu, xin'anqiao in Jiazhuang village, baxinpi, and huangzhuli in mizhai village, with a total length of 10 km; Maling River originates from Fuzhu huangzhutang in yuanyenan town and flows into Maling reservoir. Xinpi has a total length of 4.2 km. It flows from Maling reservoir to yenanhe West Village and Maling village. Five villages of Xinpi Town, including Sanxin, shangchangling, Xinyuan, Jiazhuang and Huaxin, join with jiulaikou River and flow out of Huaxin river through mizhaigang. Zengkeng river originates from mianche in the upstream of zengkeng in Xinpi, flows from west to East through wupailing in Maotang village and into Ningjiang river through Fuxing and Xingcheng. The whole course of the old river is 7480 meters. The main reservoirs in Xinpi town are xianrenzuoshi reservoir, zengkeng reservoir and xiangshuizhai reservoir. Xianrenzuoshi reservoir is located at the gate of Daihu, Qingnian and bankeng village to the pass of Lexian mountain, with a rainfall collection area of 10.3 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 3.92 million cubic meters; zengkeng reservoir is located at the neck of the mountains on both sides of qishengxianniangmiao in Xikou of zengkeng mountain, with a rainfall collection area of 9.44 square kilometers, a total storage capacity of 2.072 million cubic meters and a normal storage capacity of 1.228 million cubic meters; xiangshuizhai reservoir is located in Xiansheng village Xiangshuizhai has a rainfall collection area of 3 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 1.2 million cubic meters.

natural resources

land resource

Xinpi town covers an area of 43.08 square kilometers (2017), including 17226 mu of cultivated land and 34170 mu of mountainous land.

Animal resources

The main animals in Xinpi town are fox, yellow croaker, cattle, buffalo, pig, sheep, dog, cat, rabbit, squirrel, vole, bat, woodpecker, owl, cuckoo, sparrow, dove, magpie, partridge, bamboo chicken, crow, white crane, kingfisher, yellow warbler, green silk bird, duck, goose, pigeon, myna, Bailao, etc.; and pangolin, snake, turtle, turtle, water turtle, etc Otter, frog, lizard, crab, clam, clam

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Xing Ning Shi Xin Bei Zhen