Baimadu Town, Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Baimadu town

Baimadu town is located in Daoxian County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, between 111 ° 37 ′ 40 ″ - 111 ° 46 ′ 59 ″ E and 25 ° 32 ′ 10 ″ - 25 ° 38 ′ 59 ″ n. It is located in the east of the county, adjacent to ganziyuan town in the East, Shangguan street and baimangpu town in the south, Meihua town and Dongmen street in the west, Lijiaping Township in Shuangpai County and Zhonghe town in Ningyuan County in the north. It is 9 kilometers away from the county.

With a total area of 97.12 square kilometers (2017), it has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages with a total population of 37780 (2017). In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Baimadu town was 370 million yuan. The roads from Baimadu to Daoxian and Youxiang pass through the territory, and Xiaoshui is navigable in four seasons. There are two wharves, Baimadu and Qingkou, which are the water transportation hub in the south of Yongzhou City.

Evolution of organizational system

The town government is located in "Baimadu village". In 1820, it belonged to Xiuyi township of Daozhou. in 1913, it belonged to the East Second District of Dao County. In June 1952, Qingxi township was established after its residence. October 1958 was a part of Bayi people's commune. In May 1961, the ninth district was set up, and the district government was stationed in qingxiwei, with jurisdiction over five people's communes, namely Qingxi, Qingkou, ganziyuan, Youxiang and baimangpu. It was withdrawn in 1968. It was restored in 1969. In April 1984, the township was established as a community. Qingxi district has jurisdiction over six townships, namely Qingxi, Qingkou, ganziyuan, Youxiang, Qingkou and baimangpu. In June 1995, Qingxi and Qingkou were merged into Baimadu town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Baimadu town has jurisdiction over 23 villages including Baimadu, yaziping, shefu, quanjiatang, Dongshan, Guadi, Hailong, Qingxi, Baoguo, Nanchong, Nijiangkou, leijiadong, zhangwufang, Shenwei, Tangjiashan, wujiatan, Miaotou, Qingkou, yishanping, Dayang, gumudong, doushuidong and dapingdi, with 259 villager groups. The government is stationed in Baimadu.

geographical environment

geographical position

Baimadu town lies between 111 ° 37 ′ 40 ″ - 111 ° 46 ′ 59 ″ E and 25 ° 32 ′ 10 ″ - 25 ° 38 ′ 59 ″ n. It is located in the east of the county, adjacent to ganziyuan town in the East, Shangguan street and baimangpu town in the south, Meihua town and Dongmen street in the west, Lijiaping Township in Shuangpai County and Zhonghe town in Ningyuan County in the north. It is 9 kilometers away from the county. It is 13.7 km wide from east to west and 10.7 km long from north to south, with a total area of 97.12 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

In Baimadu Town, there are yishanling, jianpoling and longshenao mountains, which are high in the southeast and low in the northwest. They belong to Pinggang area, mostly red soil, with flat terrain and fertile soil. The average ground elevation is 175.5 meters above sea level. The highest point is jianbaling, 474.9 meters above sea level. The lowest point is wujiatan, 107 meters above sea level (in the middle of Xiaoshui River).

hydrology

Baimadu town is a flooded area of Shuangpai reservoir in Xiangjiang River system. Xiaoshui River and Qingxi river flow through the whole territory, and Xiaoshui River, Fushui River and Jiuyi River converge in the territory. Xiaoshui is 17 kilometers long, Fushui is 5.1 kilometers long and Jiuyi river is 6.5 kilometers long.

climate

Baimadu town belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.3 ℃ (December 29, 1991), the average temperature in July is 28.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.1 ℃ (July 23, 2003). The annual average frost free period is 307 days, the longest is 339 days, and the shortest is 276 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1506.4 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1503 mm, the highest is 2280.3 mm (2002) and the lowest is 1156.6 mm (1998).

natural disaster

Because Baimadu town is located in the upper reaches of Shuangpai reservoir area, the terrain is low and flat. There are three major floods recorded in July 2002, July 2006 and June 2008. The most serious one was the torrential rain on June 13, 2008. The water level of Xiaoshui rose, which affected 34000 people in 19 villages of the town. The affected area of crops reached 9000 mu, and the total yield reached 6000 mu. 33 livestock, 250000 fish and 640000 fry were washed away, 23 water conservancy facilities were destroyed, 2 water conservancy facilities were 120 meters in height, 3 canals were 400 meters in height, 12 airport ports were 13, and 13 villages had traffic interruption and collapsed houses 71, with a direct economic loss of 6.13 million yuan.

natural resources

Mineral resources

there are mainly gold deposits, sand and stone in Baimadu town.

Animal and plant resources

animals and plants in Baimadu town mainly include wild boar, Swertia, camphor, eucalyptus, etc.

land resource

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Baimadu town was 19494 mu, with 0.5 mu per capita; the dry land area was 4842 mu, with 95000 mu of forest land, and the fields were mostly irrigated by electric drainage.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, there were 9755 households in Baimadu Town, with a total population of 38639, including 8207 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 21.24%. There are 3123 floating population. In the total population, there are 21052 males, accounting for 54.5%; 17587 females, accounting for 45.5%; 7341 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19%; 26275 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68%; 5023 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13%. The majority of the population is Han nationality (38485, 99.6%), and there are 154 ethnic minorities such as Yao nationality (0.4%). In 2011, the birth rate was 12.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.46 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.94 ‰. The average population density is 367 per square kilometer. 37780 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Baimadu town was 370 million yuan, and the total financial revenue was 7.866 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baimadu town was 199 million yuan. It mainly produces rice, navel orange, flue-cured tobacco, Camellia oleifera and vegetables. More than 3300 mu of flue-cured tobacco is planted, and the yield of flue-cured tobacco is more than 10000 Dan. The aquaculture industry mainly focuses on dike fish and pig breeding. in 2011, there were 112000 pigs in Baimadu Town, 47000 pigs in stock at the end of the year, and 1085000 poultry. The forestry mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus tabulaeformis, eucalyptus, Camellia oleifera economic forest and so on, with 6880 mu of Pinus tabulaeformis and Eucalyptus in China. In 2011, more than 9200 mu of fruits were planted, including more than 8000 mu of navel orange, more than 400 mu of grape, more than 200 mu of jujube, more than 600 mu of Bayberry and other fruits. In 2011, the aquaculture area of Baimadu town was 1532 mu, and the total amount of aquatic products was more than 1260 tons. Dayang navel orange, watermelon and Qingkou fish are famous specialty products in the county. in August 2015, the contract planting area of flue-cured tobacco in the town is 3000 mu, and it is planned to purchase 7500 tons of tobacco leaves. It is estimated that the income of tobacco farmers will reach more than 12 million yuan, and the fiscal and tax income of the town will reach more than 1 million yuan.

Industry

Baimadu town is mainly engaged in wood processing and river sand mining, with a total industrial output value of 171 million yuan in 2011.

commerce

In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities in Baimadu town was 116 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. There are 192 supermarkets and retail outlets with 2100 employees, and 2 urban and rural markets with an annual turnover of 60 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of domestic financial institutions was 122 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and the loans were 27.2 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010.

social undertakings

a literary style

At the end of 2011, Baimadu town had a town cultural station, 21 village level cultural activity centers, 30 cultural specialized households, 17 libraries and more than 170000 books. There is one ancient kiln site group in zhaiziling, a municipal cultural relic protection unit. In 2011, there were 3 school stadiums and 6 places for farmers' activities. People who often participate in sports activities account for 20% of the permanent population. In June 1996, Baimadu town cable TV station was built. In 2011, there were 4000 cable TV users, accounting for 47%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 13 kindergartens with 1053 children and 67 full-time teachers in Baimadu town; 21 primary schools with 2947 students and 98 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 659 students and 80 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Baimadu town had a town level medical and health institution, 23 village clinics, 20 beds, 5.42 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.496 million yuan. There were 45 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 13 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 9900 person times of diagnosis and treatment. More than 98% of the villagers in 23 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 98.82%.

social security

In 2011, there were 45 households with 138 people in Baimadu Town, and the expenditure was 33300 yuan, the monthly per capita was 201 yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010. The number of rural minimum living security households is 954, with 1721 people. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 2263 people to participate in CMS. The government subsidized 86 people and paid 6

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